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Canada Population

Kitsumkaylum 1, British Columbia — Population & Demographics (2026)

Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Kitsumkaylum 1 census dataset on Statistics Canada

Population (2021)
315
−5.7% since 2016
Density
64.9
people per km²
Land area
4.86
km²
Median age
36.8
years
Median household income
$81,000
2020, before tax
Unemployment rate
18.8%
2021 Census

This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Kitsumkaylum 1. It is an Indian reserve in Canada that encompasses a land area of 4.86 km2. The Indian reserve has a population density of 64.90 people per km2.

We highlight the Kitsumkaylum 1 Indian reserve's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.

Kitsumkaylum 1 on the Map

Kitsumkaylum 1 location on the map. View in Google Maps

Population Characteristics

According to the latest census, Kitsumkaylum 1 has a population of around 315 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Kitsumkaylum 1 has decreased by ▼ -5.69%.

Population in 2016Population in 2021Difference
334315 --5.69%

2026 Population Projection

Kitsumkaylum 1's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 315 people recorded in the 2021 census.

Kitsumkaylum 1 Population Trend & Context

Kitsumkaylum 1 is the 211th-largest Indian reserve in British Columbia, with a 2021 census population of 315 — a decline of 19 (▼ 5.69%) people from the 334 recorded in 2016.

The Indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing British Columbia Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 36.8 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.

How does Kitsumkaylum 1 compare to other British Columbia Indian reserves?

  1. 209th Shuswap 319
  2. 210th Sahhaltkum 4 316
  3. 211th Kitsumkaylum 1 This Indian reserve 315
  4. 212th Quinsam 12 312
  5. 213th East Moberly Lake 169 297

Population By Genders

The male population of Kitsumkaylum 1 is around 150 while the female population is around 165.

Of the 315 total population in Kitsumkaylum 1, the largest gender is female with around 165 female within the population.

MaleFemaleDifference
150165 -9.09%

Is Kitsumkaylum 1 a Good Place to Live?

Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Kitsumkaylum 1 compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against British Columbia, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.

Employment & Economy

18.8%
Unemployment rate
10.4 pts above the province
51.9%
Employment rate
6.0 pts below the province
61.5%
Participation rate
1.8 pts below the province

Income & Affordability

$81,000
Median household income
$4,000 below the province
18.5%
Below low-income threshold (LIM-AT)
7.7 pts above the province

Commute

84.6%
Commute under 30 minutes
18.8 pts above the province
88.5%
Commute by car
8.6 pts above the province
0.0%
Commute by public transit
9.3 pts below the province

Housing Character

95.2%
Single-detached houses
52.8 pts above the province
0.0%
Apartments (any building size)
43.5 pts below the province

Household Composition

3.00 people
Average household size
0.60people above the province
19.0%
One-person households
10.4 pts below the province

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

Kitsumkaylum 1 Population Compared to British Columbia

British Columbia's population in 2021 was 5,000,879, spread across the area. Here's how Kitsumkaylum 1 compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:

IndicatorKitsumkaylum 1British Columbia
Median household income$81,000$85,000
Unemployment rate18.8%8.4%
Median age36.842.8
Bachelor's degree or higher8.6%31.8%
Immigrants (%)0.0%29.0%

Population by Age Characteristics

Kitsumkaylum 1 has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 20 to 24 years old, accounting for 9.50% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 36.80.

DataMaleFemaleDifferenceTotal

Broader Age Groups

If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 65.10% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 19.00% and 15.90%, respectively.

If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Kitsumkaylum 1 are within the 15 to 64 years age group.

DataMaleFemaleTotal
15 to 64 years66.70%63.60%65.10%
0 to 14 years20.00%35.00%60.00%
65 years and over30.00%25.00%50.00%
0 to 14 years13.30%21.20%19.00%
65 years and over20.00%15.20%15.90%

Population of Kitsumkaylum 1 by Ethnicity and Origin

The population of Kitsumkaylum 1 is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Kitsumkaylum 1 is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.

The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Kitsumkaylum 1 are First Nations (North American Indian), which accounts for 15.87% of the total population, followed by English (4.76%), Italian (3.17%), Caucasian (White) (3.17%), and Norwegian (3.17%).

Other ethnicities and origins in Kitsumkaylum 1 include Portuguese, Finnish, Akan, Central or West African, and Igorot.

Ethnicity and OriginMaleFemalePercentage in Population
First Nations (North American Indian)16.67%15.15%15.87%
English6.67%0.00%4.76%
Italian0.00%0.00%3.17%
Caucasian (White)0.00%0.00%3.17%
Norwegian6.67%0.00%3.17%
Portuguese0.00%6.06%3.17%
Finnish0.00%0.00%3.17%
Akan0.00%0.00%0.00%
Central or West African0.00%0.00%0.00%
Igorot0.00%0.00%0.00%

Indigenous Identity in Kitsumkaylum 1

About 92.19% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population (295 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 7.81% who report a non-Indigenous identity.

Of the Indigenous population, 265 people (84.10% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.

Indigenous identity92.2%
Non-Indigenous identity7.8%

Immigration Profile

Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Kitsumkaylum 1's population profile.

About 0.0% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population are immigrants (0 people).

The top countries of origin for Kitsumkaylum 1's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).

Only using 25% sample data.
Country of BirthPopulation
Brazil0
Colombia0
El Salvador0
Guyana0
Haiti0

0.0% of Kitsumkaylum 1's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.

By generation status, 0.0% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 4.8% are second generation, and 93.7% are third generation or more.

Household and Dwelling Characteristics

About 100 of Kitsumkaylum 1's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.

Household Size

About 16.65% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 3 persons households ranked second, accounting for 11.90% of the population. 1 person, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 9.50%, 7.15%, and 7.15%, respectively.

Number of Person(s) in HouseholdTotalPercentage
2 persons3516.65%
3 persons2511.90%
1 person209.50%
4 persons157.15%
5 or more persons157.15%

Dwelling & Housing Detail

Of the 105 occupied private dwellings in Kitsumkaylum 1, 33.3% are owner-occupied (35) and 9.5% are rented (10).

Period of Construction

9.5% of Kitsumkaylum 1's occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 14.3% were built between 2016 and 2021.

Family and Household Structure in Kitsumkaylum 1

Of census families in Kitsumkaylum 1, 63.2% are couple families and 36.8% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.9 people.

Couple families63.2%
One-parent families36.8%

19.0% of households in Kitsumkaylum 1 are one-person households, 42.9% are couple-family households, 14.3% are one-parent-family households, and 4.8% are multigenerational households.

Household TypeHouseholdsPercentage
One-person households2019.0%
Couple-family households4542.9%
One-parent-family households1514.3%
Multigenerational households54.8%

Income in Kitsumkaylum 1

Analyzing income distribution in Kitsumkaylum 1 can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.

Per Capita Income

According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Kitsumkaylum 1 is $32,400.

A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.

Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.

Most of Kitsumkaylum 1 population or around 45 people falls in the $30,000 to $49,999 group. The next largest groups are the $10,000 to $29,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 40 and 40 people, respectively.

Household Income

The Kitsumkaylum 1's median household income is $81,000, according to 2020 data.

Below national average Kitsumkaylum 1's median household income is 3,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).

The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.

Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.

Education Levels in Kitsumkaylum 1

This data sheds light on the distribution of Kitsumkaylum 1 residents across educational milestones.

Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

50.00% or most of the Kitsumkaylum 1 population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 25.00% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 21.90% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)

Population aged 25 to 64 years, using 25% sample data. Individual values may not sum exactly to totals due to Statistics Canada's random rounding.
DegreeMenWomenTotalPercentage
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree40458050.00%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate25154025.00%
No certificate, diploma or degree15153521.90%

Below national average 9.4% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).

Employment in Kitsumkaylum 1

This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Kitsumkaylum 1. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.

The data shows that the unemployment rate in Kitsumkaylum 1 is at 18.18% which is very high.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusPercentage
Employment rate51.92%
Unemployment rate18.18%

Work Activity During the Reference Year

Of the population aged 15 and over in Kitsumkaylum 1, 38.5% worked full year full time in the reference year, 19.2% worked part year and/or part time, and 40.4% did not work.

Only using 25% sample data.
Work ActivityPopulationPercentage
Worked full year full time10038.5%
Worked part year and/or part time5019.2%
Did not work10540.4%

Working as an Employee

The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Kitsumkaylum 1's population (around 75.80%) are working permanent position as an employee.

Self-employed

In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 10 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusMenWomenTotal
Self-employed0100

Employment Industry Sectors

The Kitsumkaylum 1 industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Kitsumkaylum 1 is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.

Kitsumkaylum 1 has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (18%) works in the retail trade sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 18%, followed by Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction at 9%.

Only using 25% sample data.
IndustryMenWomenPercentage
Retail trade151018%
Public administration102018%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction1009%
Construction1009%
Health care and social assistance0159%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting1006%
Utilities1006%
Wholesale trade006%
Professional, scientific and technical services10106%
Educational services006%
Manufacturing000%
Transportation and warehousing000%
Information and cultural industries000%
Finance and insurance000%
Real estate and rental and leasing000%
Management of companies and enterprises000%
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services1000%
Arts, entertainment and recreation000%
Accommodation and food services000%
Other services (except public administration)000%

Labour Market Snapshot

A quick snapshot of where Kitsumkaylum 1 residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.

Top employer sectors in Kitsumkaylum 1: Retail trade (18%), Public administration (18%), Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (9%)

Top occupation categories in Kitsumkaylum 1: Sales and service occupations (24%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (18%), Business, finance and administration occupations (15%)

Places of Work

The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.

Only using 25% sample data.
Work LocationMenWomenTotalPercentage
Usual place of work455010076.90%
No fixed workplace address20103526.90%
Worked at home0000.00%
Worked outside Canada0000.00%

Commuting

The data sheds light on how Kitsumkaylum 1 residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.

The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Kitsumkaylum 1 residents and sustainable urban planning.

Commuting Duration

This data reveals the average time that the residents of Kitsumkaylum 1 spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.

Only using 25% sample data.
DurationPercentage
Less than 15 minutes73.10%
15 to 29 minutes11.50%
60 minutes and over11.50%
30 to 44 minutes0.00%
45 to 59 minutes0.00%

Marital Status

The statistics on marital status in Kitsumkaylum 1 shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.

Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Kitsumkaylum 1's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.

Married or living common-law50.0%
Not married and not living common-law50.0%

Language Spoken

The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.

English is the most spoken official language in Kitsumkaylum 1. About 315 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.

LanguagePopulation
English315
French0
English and French0
Neither English nor French0

Knowledge of Official Languages

About 0.0% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.4% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.

Knowledge of Official LanguagesPopulationPercentage
English only31098.4%
French only00.0%
English and French00.0%
Neither English nor French00.0%

Mother Tongue & Home Language

Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.

LanguageMother TongueSpoken Most Often at Home
English93.7%100.0%
Non-official languages3.2%0.0%
French0.0%0.0%

Religion

Kitsumkaylum 1 is predominantly Christian. About 60 of its population is Christian (30 males and 35 females).

The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.

ReligionPopulation
Christian19.0%
Buddhist0.0%
Hindu0.0%
Jewish0.0%
Islam0.0%
Sikh0.0%

Nearest Indian Reserves to Kitsumkaylum 1

Methodology

  • Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
  • Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
  • Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kitsumkaylum 1

What is the population of Kitsumkaylum 1?

According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Kitsumkaylum 1 has a population of 315 people, making it the 211th Indian reserve in British Columbia. The population declined significantly from 334 in 2016, a decrease of 19 people or 5.69%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 64.9 people per km² across a land area of 4.86 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.

Is the population of Kitsumkaylum 1 growing?

Kitsumkaylum 1's population declined by 5.69% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 334 to 315 people, a loss of 19 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other British Columbia Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 36.80 years suggests a relatively balanced demographic profile. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.

What is the population density of Kitsumkaylum 1?

Kitsumkaylum 1 has a population density of approximately 64.90 people per square kilometre.

How large is Kitsumkaylum 1?

Kitsumkaylum 1 covers a land area of approximately 4.86 km².

What is the median age in Kitsumkaylum 1?

The median age of the population in Kitsumkaylum 1 is 36.80 years.

What is the largest ethnic group in Kitsumkaylum 1?

The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Kitsumkaylum 1 is First Nations (North American Indian).

What is the median household income in Kitsumkaylum 1?

The median household income in Kitsumkaylum 1 is $81,000, based on 2020 data.

What is the most spoken language in Kitsumkaylum 1?

English is the most common first official language spoken in Kitsumkaylum 1.

What is the main religion in Kitsumkaylum 1?

Christian is the predominant religion in Kitsumkaylum 1.

What percentage of Kitsumkaylum 1's population is Indigenous?

According to the 2021 Census, 93.7% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.

What percentage of Kitsumkaylum 1 residents are Canadian citizens?

0.0% of Kitsumkaylum 1's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.

What percentage of families in Kitsumkaylum 1 are one-parent families?

One-parent families make up 36.8% of census families in Kitsumkaylum 1, according to the 2021 Census.

Are there many multigenerational households in Kitsumkaylum 1?

Multigenerational households make up 4.8% of all households in Kitsumkaylum 1, per the 2021 Census.

What percentage of Kitsumkaylum 1's population is bilingual in English and French?

0.0% of Kitsumkaylum 1's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.

What percentage of Kitsumkaylum 1's workforce works full-time year-round?

Of the population aged 15 and over in Kitsumkaylum 1, 38.5% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.

Why isn't 2026 census data for Kitsumkaylum 1 available yet?

Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.