Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Population Data & Demographics

This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is a province in Canada that encompasses a land area of 358,170.37 km2. The province has a population density of 1.40 people per km2.

We highlight the Newfoundland and Labrador province's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.

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About Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador, one of Canada’s easternmost provinces, is a captivating blend of rugged landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm, welcoming communities. This maritime gem boasts a unique identity, deeply rooted in its history and geography.

With a population characterized by its resilience and strong sense of community, this province has long been known for its hospitable locals, often referred to as “Newfies” or “Labradorians.”

Stretching across vast coastal regions, Newfoundland and Labrador encompasses a wide range of ecosystems, from lush boreal forests to towering fjords and icy Arctic tundras. It’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature photographers, where encounters with moose, puffins, and even majestic icebergs are common.

As Canada’s youngest province, having joined the Confederation in 1949, it brings a dynamic energy that reflects both its heritage and its forward-looking spirit. The province’s capital, St. John’s, is North America’s easternmost city and a vibrant hub of arts, culture, and cuisine.

Newfoundland and Labrador is renowned for its historical significance, particularly in relation to early European exploration and the fishing industry. Visitors can explore centuries-old fishing villages, lighthouses, and archaeological sites that tell stories of the past.

Outdoor enthusiasts flock to this province for its hiking trails, kayaking routes, and world-class whale-watching opportunities. The rugged beauty of Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the province’s natural wonders.

Whether you’re strolling along the colorful row houses of St. John’s, savoring a fresh catch of cod, or hiking the challenging East Coast Trail, Newfoundland and Labrador offers a unique blend of culture and nature that’s sure to leave a lasting impression.

Photos of Places & Sceneries in Newfoundland and Labrador

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Population Characteristics

According to the latest census, Newfoundland and Labrador has a population of around 510,550 people. The province's population is in decreased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador has decreased by -1.76%.

Population in 2016Population in 2021Difference
519,716510,550 --1.76%

Population By Genders

The male population of Newfoundland and Labrador is around 250,075 while the female population is around 260,475.

Of the 510,550 total population in Newfoundland and Labrador, the largest gender is female with around 260,475 women within the population.

MaleFemaleDifference
250,075260,475 -3.99%

Population by Age Characteristics

Newfoundland and Labrador has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 60 to 64 years old, accounting for 8.30% of the total population. The province median age is 48.40.

DataMaleFemaleDifferenceTotal
60 to 64 years20,695 8.30%21,830 8.40% 5.20%42,520 8.30%
55 to 59 years20,530 8.20%21,615 8.30% 5.02%42,150 8.30%
65 to 69 years19,715 7.90%20,735 8.00% 4.92%40,450 7.90%
50 to 54 years18,685 7.50%19,685 7.60% 5.08%38,375 7.50%
70 to 74 years16,600 6.60%17,805 6.80% 6.77%34,405 6.70%
45 to 49 years16,485 6.60%17,510 6.70% 5.85%33,995 6.70%
40 to 44 years14,775 5.90%16,115 6.20% 8.32%30,890 6.10%
35 to 39 years14,205 5.70%15,240 5.90% 6.79%29,445 5.80%
30 to 34 years13,520 5.40%14,005 5.40% 3.46%27,525 5.40%
10 to 14 years13,535 5.40%12,640 4.90% 6.61%26,175 5.10%
20 to 24 years13,555 5.40%12,515 4.80% 7.67%26,075 5.10%
15 to 19 years13,275 5.30%12,445 4.80% 6.25%25,720 5.00%
25 to 29 years12,610 5.00%12,440 4.80% 1.35%25,045 4.90%
5 to 9 years11,750 4.70%11,280 4.30% 4.00%23,030 4.50%
75 to 79 years10,585 4.20%11,780 4.50% 10.14%22,365 4.40%
0 to 4 years9,760 3.90%9,225 3.50% 5.48%18,985 3.70%
80 to 84 years5,960 2.40%7,280 2.80% 18.13%13,240 2.60%
85 years and over3,820 1.50%6,335 2.40% 39.70%10,155 2.00%
85 to 89 years2,835 1.10%3,910 1.50% 27.49%6,745 1.30%
90 to 94 years835 0.30%1,880 0.70% 55.59%2,710 0.50%
95 to 99 years135 0.10%485 0.20% 72.16%620 0.10%
100 years and over15 0.00%65 0.00% 76.92%80 0.00%

Broader Age Groups

If the province's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 63.00% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 23.60% and 13.40%, respectively.

If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Newfoundland and Labrador are within the 15 to 64 years age group.

DataMaleFemaleTotal
15 to 64 years63.30%62.70%63.00%
Median age of the population47.60%49.20%48.40%
Average age of the population44.70%46.30%45.50%
65 years and over22.70%24.50%23.60%
0 to 14 years14.00%12.70%13.40%

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Population of Newfoundland and Labrador by Ethnicity and Origin

The population of Newfoundland and Labrador is quite diverse, which contributes to the province's vibrant cultural landscape. Newfoundland and Labrador is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.

The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are English, which accounts for 34.86% of the total population, followed by Canadian (24.92%), Irish (24.32%), Newfoundlander (6.90%), and Scottish (6.63%).

Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include Caucasian (White), French, Mi'kmaq, British Isles, and First Nations (North American Indian).

Ethnicity and OriginMaleFemalePercentage in Population
English34.43%35.28%34.86%
Canadian24.74%25.09%24.92%
Irish24.07%24.56%24.32%
Newfoundlander6.95%6.84%6.90%
Scottish6.52%6.73%6.63%
Caucasian (White)5.19%5.39%5.29%
French4.51%4.62%4.57%
Mi'kmaq3.76%3.76%3.76%
British Isles3.69%3.60%3.65%
First Nations (North American Indian)2.10%2.20%2.15%

Household and Dwelling Characteristics

About 161,410 of Newfoundland and Labrador's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.

Household Size

About 20.35% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 13.95% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.85%, 5.70%, and 2.10%, respectively.

Number of Person(s) in HouseholdTotalPercentage
2 persons90,92520.35%
1 person62,29013.95%
3 persons35,0807.85%
4 persons25,5555.70%
5 or more persons9,4002.10%

Income in Newfoundland and Labrador

Analyzing income distribution in Newfoundland and Labrador can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.

Per Capita Income

According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Newfoundland and Labrador is $36,800.

A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.

Such data offers insights into the province's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.

Most of Newfoundland and Labrador population or around 355,255 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 282,275 and 202,145 people, respectively.

Household Income

The Newfoundland and Labrador's median household income is $71,500, according to 2020 data.

The data provides important insights into the province's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.

Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the province's income distribution, disparities, and trends.

Education Levels in Newfoundland and Labrador

This data sheds light on the distribution of Newfoundland and Labrador residents across educational milestones.

Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

57.45% or most of the Newfoundland and Labrador population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 26.00% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, 18.70% has a Bachelor's degree or higher, and 16.50% has No certificate, diploma or degree.

Only using 25% sample data.
DegreeMenWomenTotalPercentage
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree188,780205,325394,11057.45%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate87,92097,200185,12026.00%
Bachelor's degree or higher52,46575,505127,97018.70%
No certificate, diploma or degree63,92058,590122,51016.50%

Employment in Newfoundland and Labrador

This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Newfoundland and Labrador. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.

The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 8.54% which is very high.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusPercentage
Employment rate47.54%
Unemployment rate8.54%

Working as an Employee

The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the province who work as an employee. The majority of Newfoundland and Labrador's population (around 63.10%) are working permanent position as an employee.

Self-employed

In the province, there are 11,590 men and 7,745 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 19,335.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusMenWomenTotal
Self-employed11,5907,74519,335

Employment Industry Sectors

The Newfoundland and Labrador industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Newfoundland and Labrador is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.

Newfoundland and Labrador has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (17%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Retail trade sector comes second at 12%, followed by Public administration at 9%.

Only using 25% sample data.
IndustryMenWomenPercentage
Health care and social assistance6,89533,34517%
Retail trade13,22016,73012%
Public administration10,87510,8509%
Construction17,2202,1608%
Educational services5,56511,6357%
Accommodation and food services6,0059,3106%
Transportation and warehousing8,9552,8655%
Manufacturing7,9603,7055%
Professional, scientific and technical services6,6804,8455%
Other services (except public administration)4,7205,1604%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction8,1251,5904%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting7,1302,2904%
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services4,5052,9703%
Wholesale trade3,5701,2102%
Finance and insurance1,5303,0802%
Arts, entertainment and recreation1,8951,8752%
Utilities2,1006901%
Information and cultural industries1,4951,2401%
Real estate and rental and leasing1,2858451%
Management of companies and enterprises1351300%

Places of Work

The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the province. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.

Only using 25% sample data.
Work LocationMenWomenTotalPercentage
Usual place of work67,15580,735147,88571.70%
No fixed workplace address22,5608,62031,18515.10%
Worked at home11,39515,39026,78513.00%
Worked outside Canada355704250.20%

Commuting

The data sheds light on how Newfoundland and Labrador residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.

The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Newfoundland and Labrador residents and sustainable urban planning.

Commuting Duration

This data reveals the average time that the residents of Newfoundland and Labrador spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the province's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the province.

Only using 25% sample data.
DurationPercentage
Less than 15 minutes51.40%
15 to 29 minutes31.10%
30 to 44 minutes8.80%
60 minutes and over5.80%
45 to 59 minutes2.80%

Marital Status

The statistics on marital status in Newfoundland and Labradorshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.

Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the province's social fabric. We can gain insights into Newfoundland and Labrador's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.

Married or living common-law
60.18%
Married or living common-law
39.82%

Language Spoken

The data below highlights province's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.

English is the most spoken official language in Newfoundland and Labrador. About 501,645 people living in the province speak English, 2,110 people speak French, 705 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 345 people speak English and French language.

LanguagePopulation
English501,645
French2,110
Neither English nor French705
English and French345

Religion

Newfoundland and Labrador is predominantly Christian. About 413,915 of its population is Christian (199,150 males and 199,150 females).

The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 0.8% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 0.2% and 0.2% of the population, while Buddhist represent 0.1% of the population.

ReligionPopulation
Christian82.4%
Islam0.8%
Hindu0.2%
Sikh0.2%
Buddhist0.1%
Jewish0.0%

Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador

Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador