About St. John’s
Canada boasts a mosaic of dynamic cities, but few are as intriguing as St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador. As the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador province, St. John’s stands as a testament to the resilience and innovation of its inhabitants.
Dive into the numbers, and you’ll note that the population of St. John’s, hovering around 110,525 according to the latest census, isn’t just a statistic. It’s a rich conglomeration of diverse individuals, all of whom have stories that mirror the city’s own history of perseverance and evolution. Those who call this place home range from long-time residents, whose ancestry might stretch back for generations, to newcomers who have recognized the city’s potential and have chosen to plant their roots here.
Geographically, the city doesn’t sprawl endlessly across the map. Instead, it has an intentional compactness that encourages community interaction. Streets, some steep enough to challenge the fittest of pedestrians, curve and bend in ways that suggest they were carved with purpose. Indeed, each corner, each alley, each building seems to hold a tale waiting to be discovered.
Economically, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador showcases a blend of industries. From the early days, when the primary industry was fishing, to now, when oil, gas, and technology sectors are making significant inroads, the city has always been adaptive. This adaptability reflects the spirit of its people, always ready to meet the demands of a changing world.
But the core of St. John’s isn’t just in its streets or its businesses. It’s in the shared smiles of its people, the spontaneous gatherings at local establishments, and the sounds of music that can drift through the air on a quiet evening. The locals display an unwavering love for their city, advocating for its growth and celebrating its achievements, big or small.
St. John’s heartbeats can be felt in the laughter of its children, the determination of its youth, and the wisdom of its elders. And as the city continues to evolve, those who have been fortunate enough to experience it know that St. John’s remains, undeniably, a gem in the crown of Canada.
Photos of Places & Sceneries in St. John’s
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, St. John’s has a population of around 110,525 people. The city's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador has increased by 1.53%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 108,860 | 110,525 | +1.53% |
Population By Genders
The male population of St. John’s is around 53,515 while the female population is around 57,010.
Of the 110,525 total population in St. John’s, the largest gender is female with around 57,010 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 53,515 | 57,010 | +6.13% |
Population by Age Characteristics
St. John’s has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 20 to 24 years old, accounting for 7.60% of the total population. The city median age is 42.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 to 24 years | 4,390 8.20% | 3,980 7.00% | 9.34% | 8,375 7.60% |
| 25 to 29 years | 4,160 7.80% | 4,045 7.10% | 2.76% | 8,205 7.40% |
| 30 to 34 years | 4,015 7.50% | 4,080 7.20% | 1.59% | 8,090 7.30% |
| 55 to 59 years | 3,700 6.90% | 4,250 7.50% | 12.94% | 7,955 7.20% |
| 35 to 39 years | 3,910 7.30% | 3,805 6.70% | 2.69% | 7,715 7.00% |
| 60 to 64 years | 3,595 6.70% | 4,045 7.10% | 11.12% | 7,635 6.90% |
| 40 to 44 years | 3,515 6.60% | 3,670 6.40% | 4.22% | 7,185 6.50% |
| 50 to 54 years | 3,390 6.30% | 3,730 6.50% | 9.12% | 7,120 6.40% |
| 65 to 69 years | 3,150 5.90% | 3,570 6.30% | 11.76% | 6,725 6.10% |
| 45 to 49 years | 3,200 6.00% | 3,390 5.90% | 5.60% | 6,590 6.00% |
| 70 to 74 years | 2,535 4.70% | 3,200 5.60% | 20.78% | 5,740 5.20% |
| 15 to 19 years | 2,780 5.20% | 2,605 4.60% | 6.29% | 5,385 4.90% |
| 10 to 14 years | 2,670 5.00% | 2,530 4.40% | 5.24% | 5,205 4.70% |
| 5 to 9 years | 2,505 4.70% | 2,415 4.20% | 3.59% | 4,915 4.40% |
| 0 to 4 years | 2,310 4.30% | 2,115 3.70% | 8.44% | 4,425 4.00% |
| 75 to 79 years | 1,795 3.40% | 2,350 4.10% | 23.62% | 4,145 3.80% |
| 80 to 84 years | 1,115 2.10% | 1,585 2.80% | 29.65% | 2,705 2.40% |
| 85 years and over | 765 1.40% | 1,650 2.90% | 53.64% | 2,410 2.20% |
| 85 to 89 years | 525 1.00% | 945 1.70% | 44.44% | 1,475 1.30% |
| 90 to 94 years | 180 0.30% | 515 0.90% | 65.05% | 700 0.60% |
| 95 to 99 years | 50 0.10% | 170 0.30% | 70.59% | 220 0.20% |
Broader Age Groups
If the city's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 67.20% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 19.70% and 13.20%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in St. John’s are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average age of the population | 41.30% | 44.20% | 42.80% |
| Median age of the population | 40.00% | 44.00% | 42.00% |
| 65 years and over | 17.50% | 21.70% | 19.70% |
| 0 to 14 years | 14.00% | 12.40% | 13.20% |
Explore St. John’s Through Videos
Population of St. John’s by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of St. John’s is quite diverse, which contributes to the city's vibrant cultural landscape. St. John’s is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are English, which accounts for 36.57% of the total population, followed by Irish (34.00%), Canadian (18.52%), Scottish (8.45%), and Newfoundlander (5.74%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include Caucasian (White), French, British Isles, European, and German.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 35.76% | 37.31% | 36.57% |
| Irish | 33.36% | 34.60% | 34.00% |
| Canadian | 18.25% | 18.77% | 18.52% |
| Scottish | 8.28% | 8.60% | 8.45% |
| Newfoundlander | 5.62% | 5.84% | 5.74% |
| Caucasian (White) | 4.76% | 5.14% | 4.96% |
| French | 4.44% | 4.97% | 4.71% |
| British Isles | 3.52% | 3.88% | 3.71% |
| European | 2.12% | 2.00% | 2.05% |
| German | 2.04% | 2.04% | 2.04% |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 20,865 of St. John’s's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 17.90% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 16.85% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.55%, 5.45%, and 2.20%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 17,655 | 17.90% |
| 1 person | 16,605 | 16.85% |
| 3 persons | 7,465 | 7.55% |
| 4 persons | 5,395 | 5.45% |
| 5 or more persons | 2,175 | 2.20% |
Income in St. John’s
Analyzing income distribution in St. John’s can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within St. John’s is $40,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the city's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of St. John’s population or around 69,065 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 57,870 and 47,710 people, respectively.
Household Income
The St. John’s's median household income is $75,000, according to 2020 data.
The data provides important insights into the city's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the city's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in St. John’s
This data sheds light on the distribution of St. John’s residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
66.75% or most of the St. John’s population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 34.95% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 23.55% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 9.65% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 45,855 | 54,055 | 99,910 | 66.75% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23,805 | 28,365 | 52,165 | 34.95% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 19,090 | 17,800 | 36,885 | 23.55% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 7,975 | 7,580 | 15,555 | 9.65% |
Employment in St. John’s
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in St. John’s. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 7.12% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 54.57% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.12% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the city who work as an employee. The majority of St. John’s's population (around 66.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the city, there are 3,235 men and 2,160 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 5,395.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 3,235 | 2,160 | 5,395 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The St. John’s industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in St. John’s is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
St. John’s has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (16%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Retail trade sector comes second at 12%, followed by Public administration at 11%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 2,195 | 6,705 | 16% |
| Retail trade | 3,410 | 3,720 | 12% |
| Public administration | 2,760 | 3,260 | 11% |
| Educational services | 1,965 | 3,240 | 9% |
| Accommodation and food services | 2,365 | 2,275 | 8% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,730 | 1,880 | 8% |
| Construction | 2,465 | 315 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,475 | 840 | 4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 940 | 1,255 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 1,650 | 515 | 4% |
| Finance and insurance | 705 | 880 | 3% |
| Manufacturing | 1,120 | 355 | 3% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 590 | 705 | 2% |
| Information and cultural industries | 670 | 580 | 2% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 945 | 270 | 2% |
| Wholesale trade | 840 | 265 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 425 | 310 | 1% |
| Utilities | 430 | 210 | 1% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 350 | 105 | 1% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 45 | 40 | 0% |
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the city. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 16,600 | 18,515 | 35,120 | 69.20% |
| Worked at home | 4,765 | 5,370 | 10,140 | 20.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 3,630 | 1,750 | 5,380 | 10.60% |
| Worked outside Canada | 95 | 30 | 125 | 0.20% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how St. John’s residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of St. John’s residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of St. John’s spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the city's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the city.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 52.50% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 38.10% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 5.70% |
| 60 minutes and over | 2.40% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 1.20% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in St. John’sshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the city's social fabric. We can gain insights into St. John’s's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights city's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in St. John’s. About 106,690 people living in the province speak English, 695 people speak French, 490 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 195 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 106,690 |
| French | 695 |
| Neither English nor French | 490 |
| English and French | 195 |
Religion
St. John’s is predominantly Christian. About 75,965 of its population is Christian (35,200 males and 35,200 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 3.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 0.8% and 0.4% of the population, while Buddhist represent 0.3% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 70.6% |
| Islam | 3.0% |
| Hindu | 0.8% |
| Sikh | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 0.3% |
| Jewish | 0.2% |