Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Humber Arm South has a population of around 1,537 people. The town's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Humber Arm South has decreased by ▼ -3.88%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,599 | 1,537 | --3.88% |
2026 Population Projection
Humber Arm South's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 1,537 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Humber Arm South Population Trend & Context
Humber Arm South had a 2021 census population of 1,537 — a decline of 62 (▼ 3.88%) people from the 1,599 recorded in 2016.
The town's population has seen a slight decline over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Newfoundland and Labrador towns. The town's median age of 51.2 years — above the national median of 41.9 — suggests a mature, established community rather than a rapidly growing one.
Population By Genders
The male population of Humber Arm South is around 745 while the female population is around 790.
Of the 1,537 total population in Humber Arm South, the largest gender is female with around 790 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 745 | 790 | -5.70% |
Is Humber Arm South a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Humber Arm South compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Newfoundland and Labrador, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Humber Arm South Population Compared to Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's population in 2021 was 510,550, spread across the area. Here's how Humber Arm South compares to the town's key indicators:
| Indicator | Humber Arm South | Newfoundland and Labrador |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $70,500 | $71,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 18.3% | 15.2% |
| Median age | 51.2 | 48.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 10.1% | 18.7% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 2.8% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Humber Arm South has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 50 to 54 years old, accounting for 9.80% of the total population. The town median age is 51.20.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 to 54 years | 65 8.70% | 80 10.10% | 18.75% | 150 9.80% |
| 55 to 59 years | 75 10.10% | 65 8.20% | 13.33% | 145 9.40% |
| 60 to 64 years | 65 8.70% | 70 8.90% | 7.14% | 140 9.10% |
| 65 to 69 years | 75 10.10% | 70 8.90% | 6.67% | 140 9.10% |
| 45 to 49 years | 50 6.70% | 65 8.20% | 23.08% | 115 7.50% |
| 70 to 74 years | 50 6.70% | 65 8.20% | 23.08% | 115 7.50% |
Broader Age Groups
If the town's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 64.80% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 24.40% and 10.70%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Humber Arm South are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 63.80% | 66.50% | 64.80% |
| 65 years and over | 25.50% | 24.10% | 24.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 11.40% | 10.10% | 10.70% |
Population of Humber Arm South by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Humber Arm South is quite diverse, which contributes to the town's vibrant cultural landscape. Humber Arm South is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the town appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Humber Arm South are Qalipu Mi'kmaq, which accounts for 21.50% of the total population, followed by Mi'kmaq (20.85%), Canadian (16.29%), First Nations (North American Indian) (15.64%), and English (15.31%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Humber Arm South include Irish, French, North American Indigenous, Newfoundlander, and German.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 20.53% | 22.44% | 21.50% |
| Mi'kmaq | 21.85% | 19.87% | 20.85% |
| Canadian | 14.57% | 17.95% | 16.29% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 15.89% | 14.74% | 15.64% |
| English | 13.91% | 17.31% | 15.31% |
| Irish | 13.25% | 17.31% | 15.31% |
| French | 6.62% | 7.69% | 6.51% |
| North American Indigenous | 3.97% | 5.77% | 4.56% |
| Newfoundlander | 3.97% | 3.85% | 3.91% |
| German | 3.97% | 3.21% | 3.58% |
Indigenous Identity in Humber Arm South
About 60.39% of Humber Arm South's population (930 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 39.61% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 825 people (53.70% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Humber Arm South's population profile.
About 0.0% of Humber Arm South's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Humber Arm South's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
100.0% of Humber Arm South's residents (1,535 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 0.0% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.7% are second generation, and 99.0% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 660 of Humber Arm South's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 21.40% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 13.05% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.60%, 5.45%, and 1.80%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 295 | 21.40% |
| 1 person | 180 | 13.05% |
| 3 persons | 105 | 7.60% |
| 4 persons | 75 | 5.45% |
| 5 or more persons | 25 | 1.80% |
Family and Household Structure in Humber Arm South
Of census families in Humber Arm South, 80.2% are couple families and 19.8% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.5 people.
26.1% of households in Humber Arm South are one-person households, 52.2% are couple-family households, 10.1% are one-parent-family households, and 3.6% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 180 | 26.1% |
| Couple-family households | 360 | 52.2% |
| One-parent-family households | 70 | 10.1% |
| Multigenerational households | 25 | 3.6% |
Income in Humber Arm South
Analyzing income distribution in Humber Arm South can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Humber Arm South is $37,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the town's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Humber Arm South population or around 270 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 210 and 150 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Humber Arm South's median household income is $70,500, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Humber Arm South's median household income is 13,500 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the town's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the town's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Humber Arm South
This data sheds light on the distribution of Humber Arm South residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
54.50% or most of the Humber Arm South population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 24.20% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 20.60% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 190 | 260 | 450 | 54.50% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 105 | 100 | 200 | 24.20% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 105 | 70 | 170 | 20.60% |
Below national average 10.9% of Humber Arm South's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Humber Arm South
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Humber Arm South. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Humber Arm South is at 18.18% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 46.67% |
| Unemployment rate | 18.18% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Humber Arm South, 20.7% worked full year full time in the reference year, 34.1% worked part year and/or part time, and 44.8% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 280 | 20.7% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 460 | 34.1% |
| Did not work | 605 | 44.8% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the town who work as an employee. The majority of Humber Arm South's population (around 51.60%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the town, there are 35 men and 15 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 50.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 35 | 15 | 50 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Humber Arm South industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Humber Arm South is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Humber Arm South has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (24%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Manufacturing sector comes second at 19%, followed by Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 170 | 24% |
| Manufacturing | 85 | 60 | 19% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 85 | 10 | 12% |
| Retail trade | 30 | 40 | 9% |
| Educational services | 20 | 35 | 7% |
| Public administration | 20 | 30 | 7% |
| Construction | 30 | 0 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 15 | 20 | 5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 15 | 0 | 3% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 10 | 0 | 2% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 10 | 0 | 1% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 1% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Humber Arm South residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Humber Arm South: Health care and social assistance (24%), Manufacturing (19%), Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (12%)
Top occupation categories in Humber Arm South: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (22%), Sales and service occupations (20%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (14%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the town. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 145 | 275 | 425 | 67.50% |
| No fixed workplace address | 110 | 35 | 145 | 23.00% |
| Worked at home | 20 | 35 | 60 | 9.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Humber Arm South residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Humber Arm South residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Humber Arm South spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the town's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the town.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 37.70% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 33.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 18.40% |
| 60 minutes and over | 9.60% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 1.80% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Humber Arm South shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the town's social fabric. We can gain insights into Humber Arm South's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights town's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Humber Arm South. About 1,530 people living in the town speak English, 10 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 1,530 |
| French | 10 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 1.6% of Humber Arm South's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.1% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 1,510 | 98.1% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 25 | 1.6% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 99.0% | 99.7% |
| French | 0.6% | 0.0% |
| Non-official languages | 0.3% | 0.0% |
Religion
Humber Arm South is predominantly Christian. About 1,350 of its population is Christian (655 males and 700 females).
The second largest religion in the town is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 87.7% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Humber Arm South
Schools
Parks
Green Spaces in Humber Arm South
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Humber Arm South Day Park | Parks | — |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Nearest Towns to Humber Arm South
- Gillams 5.3 km · 506 people
- Meadows 6.3 km · 404 people
- Mount Moriah 8.2 km · 700 people
- McIvers 8.5 km · 575 people
- York Harbour 12.3 km · 372 people
- Irishtown-Summerside 12.8 km · 1,260 people
- Cox's Cove 13.6 km · 664 people
- Hughes Brook 19.2 km · 236 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Humber Arm South
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Humber Arm South has a population of 1,537 people, making it the 49th town in Newfoundland and Labrador. The population declined moderately from 1,599 in 2016, a decrease of 62 people or 3.88%. The town has a population density of 23.6 people per km² across a land area of 65.14 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Humber Arm South's population declined by 3.88% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 1,599 to 1,537 people, a loss of 62 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Newfoundland and Labrador towns during this period. The median age of 51.20 years suggests an aging population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Humber Arm South has a population density of approximately 23.60 people per square kilometre.
Humber Arm South covers a land area of approximately 65.14 km².
The median age of the population in Humber Arm South is 51.20 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Humber Arm South is Qalipu Mi'kmaq.
The median household income in Humber Arm South is $70,500, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Humber Arm South.
Christian is the predominant religion in Humber Arm South.
According to the 2021 Census, 60.6% of Humber Arm South's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
100.0% of Humber Arm South's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 20.0% of census families in Humber Arm South, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 3.6% of all households in Humber Arm South, per the 2021 Census.
1.6% of Humber Arm South's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Humber Arm South, 20.7% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.