Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Fredericton has a population of around 63,116 people. The city's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Fredericton has increased by 7.48%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 58,721 | 63,116 | +7.48% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.45% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Fredericton's population is projected to reach approximately 67,840 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 506.53 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 63,116 | 67,840 | 506.53 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Population By Genders
The male population of Fredericton is around 30,205 while the female population is around 32,910.
Of the 63,116 total population in Fredericton, the largest gender is female with around 32,910 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 30,205 | 32,910 | +8.22% |
Is Fredericton a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Fredericton compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against New Brunswick, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Other Cities Near Fredericton
- Saint John (87.1 km)
Population by Age Characteristics
Fredericton has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 20 to 24 years old, accounting for 8.90% of the total population. The city median age is 40.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 to 24 years | 2,810 9.30% | 2,780 8.40% | 1.07% | 5,590 8.90% |
| 25 to 29 years | 2,565 8.50% | 2,440 7.40% | 4.87% | 5,005 7.90% |
| 35 to 39 years | 2,130 7.10% | 2,185 6.60% | 2.52% | 4,310 6.80% |
| 30 to 34 years | 2,130 7.10% | 2,170 6.60% | 1.84% | 4,300 6.80% |
| 40 to 44 years | 1,960 6.50% | 2,035 6.20% | 3.69% | 3,995 6.30% |
| 55 to 59 years | 1,790 5.90% | 2,040 6.20% | 12.25% | 3,830 6.10% |
| 45 to 49 years | 1,765 5.80% | 2,010 6.10% | 12.19% | 3,770 6.00% |
| 60 to 64 years | 1,755 5.80% | 1,975 6.00% | 11.14% | 3,730 5.90% |
| 50 to 54 years | 1,705 5.60% | 1,885 5.70% | 9.55% | 3,585 5.70% |
| 65 to 69 years | 1,565 5.20% | 1,990 6.00% | 21.36% | 3,555 5.60% |
| 15 to 19 years | 1,670 5.50% | 1,670 5.10% | 0.00% | 3,340 5.30% |
| 70 to 74 years | 1,445 4.80% | 1,835 5.60% | 21.25% | 3,275 5.20% |
| 5 to 9 years | 1,650 5.50% | 1,605 4.90% | 2.73% | 3,255 5.20% |
| 10 to 14 years | 1,540 5.10% | 1,555 4.70% | 0.96% | 3,100 4.90% |
| 0 to 4 years | 1,420 4.70% | 1,340 4.10% | 5.63% | 2,760 4.40% |
| 75 to 79 years | 1,015 3.40% | 1,325 4.00% | 23.40% | 2,340 3.70% |
| 80 to 84 years | 735 2.40% | 995 3.00% | 26.13% | 1,735 2.70% |
| 85 years and over | 565 1.90% | 1,085 3.30% | 47.93% | 1,650 2.60% |
| 85 to 89 years | 370 1.20% | 625 1.90% | 40.80% | 995 1.60% |
| 90 to 94 years | 150 0.50% | 355 1.10% | 57.75% | 500 0.80% |
| 95 to 99 years | 35 0.10% | 100 0.30% | 65.00% | 135 0.20% |
Broader Age Groups
If the city's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 65.70% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 19.90% and 14.40%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Fredericton are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average age of the population | 40.20% | 43.00% | 41.70% |
| Median age of the population | 38.00% | 41.60% | 40.00% |
| 65 years and over | 17.60% | 22.00% | 19.90% |
| 0 to 14 years | 15.30% | 13.70% | 14.40% |
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Fredericton
Explore Fredericton Through Videos
Population of Fredericton by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Fredericton is quite diverse, which contributes to the city's vibrant cultural landscape. Fredericton is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are Irish, which accounts for 26.65% of the total population, followed by English (25.06%), Scottish (24.81%), Canadian (15.26%), and French (12.86%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include German, Acadian, Caucasian (White), British Isles, and Welsh.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irish | 25.97% | 27.28% | 26.65% |
| English | 24.42% | 25.63% | 25.06% |
| Scottish | 24.34% | 25.25% | 24.81% |
| Canadian | 15.22% | 15.29% | 15.26% |
| French | 12.86% | 12.85% | 12.86% |
| German | 5.74% | 5.87% | 5.81% |
| Acadian | 5.32% | 6.04% | 5.69% |
| Caucasian (White) | 4.73% | 4.65% | 4.69% |
| British Isles | 3.72% | 3.72% | 3.72% |
| Welsh | 2.71% | 3.24% | 2.98% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Fredericton's population profile.
About 12.6% of Fredericton's population are immigrants (7,790 people).
The top countries of origin for Fredericton's immigrant population are United Kingdom (765), China (650), United States of America (570), Syria (505), Philippines (500).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 765 |
| China | 650 |
| United States of America | 570 |
| Syria | 505 |
| Philippines | 500 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 12,460 of Fredericton's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 18.75% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 17.00% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 6.70%, 5.10%, and 2.45%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 10,675 | 18.75% |
| 1 person | 9,690 | 17.00% |
| 3 persons | 3,815 | 6.70% |
| 4 persons | 2,915 | 5.10% |
| 5 or more persons | 1,390 | 2.45% |
Income in Fredericton
Analyzing income distribution in Fredericton can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Fredericton is $40,400.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the city's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Fredericton population or around 8,720 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $50,000 to $79,999, and $30,000 to $49,999 with around 7,210 and 7,190 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Fredericton's median household income is $73,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Fredericton's median household income is 11,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the city's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the city's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Fredericton
This data sheds light on the distribution of Fredericton residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
67.90% or most of the Fredericton population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 42.65% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 24.60% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 7.45% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 26,250 | 30,405 | 56,655 | 67.90% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16,675 | 18,695 | 35,365 | 42.65% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 11,015 | 10,390 | 21,400 | 24.60% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 3,500 | 3,395 | 6,890 | 7.45% |
Above national average 42.7% of Fredericton's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Fredericton
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Fredericton. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 5.66% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 60.53% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.66% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the city who work as an employee. The majority of Fredericton's population (around 70.00%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the city, there are 2,040 men and 1,405 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 3,445.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 2,040 | 1,405 | 3,445 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Fredericton industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Fredericton is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Fredericton has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (13%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 13%, followed by Retail trade at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 975 | 3,615 | 13% |
| Public administration | 2,315 | 2,110 | 13% |
| Retail trade | 2,060 | 2,120 | 12% |
| Educational services | 1,515 | 2,200 | 11% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,275 | 1,225 | 10% |
| Accommodation and food services | 1,180 | 1,400 | 7% |
| Construction | 1,480 | 185 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 635 | 860 | 4% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 845 | 550 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 740 | 360 | 3% |
| Finance and insurance | 430 | 550 | 3% |
| Information and cultural industries | 635 | 345 | 3% |
| Manufacturing | 685 | 230 | 3% |
| Utilities | 440 | 225 | 2% |
| Wholesale trade | 435 | 150 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 255 | 235 | 1% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 235 | 210 | 1% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 205 | 95 | 1% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 30 | 45 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 35 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Fredericton residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Fredericton: Health care and social assistance (13%), Public administration (13%), -45 Retail trade (12%)
Top occupation categories in Fredericton: Sales and service occupations (26%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (18%), Business, finance and administration occupations (17%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the city. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 10,465 | 11,520 | 21,985 | 68.90% |
| Worked at home | 3,680 | 3,175 | 6,855 | 21.50% |
| No fixed workplace address | 2,000 | 1,015 | 3,015 | 9.40% |
| Worked outside Canada | 50 | 20 | 70 | 0.20% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Fredericton residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Fredericton residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Fredericton spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the city's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the city.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 55.20% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 35.20% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 5.70% |
| 60 minutes and over | 2.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 1.60% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Frederictonshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the city's social fabric. We can gain insights into Fredericton's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights city's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Fredericton. About 57,460 people living in the province speak English, 3,900 people speak French, 560 people speak English and French language, and 335 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 57,460 |
| French | 3,900 |
| English and French | 560 |
| Neither English nor French | 335 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80.2% | 87.7% |
| Non-official languages | 10.7% | 6.5% |
| French | 6.1% | 3.1% |
Religion
Fredericton is predominantly Christian. About 32,295 of its population is Christian (14,285 males and 14,285 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 3.7% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Buddhist, both represent 1.3% and 0.4% of the population, while Sikh represent 0.3% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 52.2% |
| Islam | 3.7% |
| Hindu | 1.3% |
| Buddhist | 0.4% |
| Sikh | 0.3% |
| Jewish | 0.3% |
Points of Interest in Fredericton
Hospitals
Schools
- Douglas Elementary School
- École des Bâtisseurs
- École Sainte-Anne
- Nashwaaksis Middle School
- Leo Hayes High School
- Nashwaaksis Middle School
- Fredericton High School
- New Maryland Elementary School
- Montgomery Street Elementary School
- Forest Hill Elementary School
- Kingsclear Elementary School
- Park Street Elementary School
- Royal Road Elementary School
- Priestman Street Elementary School
Universities
Parks
- Parc Odell Park
- Royal Road Park
- Carleton Park
- Queens Square
- Henry Park
- Officers' Square
- Fredericton Botanical Gardens
- Parc Wilmot Park
- Burpee Street Park
- The Southside Green
- Royal Field Park
- Fisher Park
- Veterans Memorial Park
- ScotiaBank Park North
Libraries
- Nashwaaksis Library
- Bibliothèque Dre-Marguerite-Michaud
- UNB Engineering Library
- I.U.C. Science Library
- Harriet Irving Library
- Fredericton Public Library
Community Centres
- Maugerville Community Center
- The 203 Centre
- Centre communautaire Sainte-Anne
- The Cultural Centre
- Nashwaaksis Kinsmen Centre
- Unity Community Centre
- Odell Park Lodge
- Cathedral Memorial Hall
Places to Visit in Fredericton
Museums
Attractions
Historic Sites
- New Maryland Cenotaph
- Marysville Cenotaph
- Loyalist Burial Ground
- New Brunswick Provincial Cenotaph
- Murray family
- Big Green Frog
- Poets' Corner
- HMCS Fredericton Anchor
- Wilmot Park Monument
- Barker's Point Cenotaph
- Survey Monument
- York County Gaol
- Site of the Former St. Mary's Ferry Train Station
- Fredericton Firefighter Memorial
- WW1 Anti-Tank Gun
- Chimney
- Fort Nashwaak (Naxoat) Memorial
- Carleton and York Regiment Memorial
- Peace Officers Memorial
- Glacial Boulder
- May Peace Prevail On Earth
- St. Paul's United Church Historical Marker
- Gibson General Store
- Alexander Gibson
- St. Dunstan's Bell
- British Soldiers Burial Plots
- Julia Stewart
Frequently Asked Questions about Fredericton
According to the 2021 census, Fredericton has a population of approximately 63,116 people.
Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Fredericton increased by 7.48%.
Fredericton has a population density of approximately 471.30 people per square kilometre.
Fredericton covers a land area of approximately 133.93 km².
The median age of the population in Fredericton is 40.00 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Fredericton is Irish.
The median household income in Fredericton is $73,000, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Fredericton.
Christian is the predominant religion in Fredericton.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.