Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, London has a population of around 422,324 people. The city's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of London has increased by 10.03%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 383,822 | 422,324 | +10.03% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.93% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, London's population is projected to reach approximately 464,688 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 1,105.08 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 422,324 | 464,688 | 1,105.08 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Population By Genders
The male population of London is around 206,375 while the female population is around 215,950.
Of the 422,324 total population in London, the largest gender is female with around 215,950 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 206,375 | 215,950 | +4.43% |
Is London a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how London compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Ontario, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Other Cities Near London
- St. Thomas (23.2 km)
- Woodstock (43.3 km)
- Stratford (48.1 km)
- Brant (68.0 km)
- Norfolk County (68.1 km)
- Waterloo (79.6 km)
- Kitchener (80.4 km)
- Brantford (82.0 km)
- Cambridge (86.8 km)
- Sarnia (93.9 km)
Population by Age Characteristics
London has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 25 to 29 years old, accounting for 8.00% of the total population. The city median age is 38.80.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 to 29 years | 17,505 8.50% | 16,430 7.60% | 6.14% | 33,935 8.00% |
| 20 to 24 years | 15,915 7.70% | 14,915 6.90% | 6.28% | 30,825 7.30% |
| 30 to 34 years | 15,260 7.40% | 15,400 7.10% | 0.91% | 30,660 7.30% |
| 35 to 39 years | 14,060 6.80% | 14,760 6.80% | 4.74% | 28,815 6.80% |
| 55 to 59 years | 13,495 6.50% | 14,460 6.70% | 6.67% | 27,960 6.60% |
| 60 to 64 years | 12,565 6.10% | 13,995 6.50% | 10.22% | 26,560 6.30% |
| 40 to 44 years | 12,720 6.20% | 13,355 6.20% | 4.75% | 26,080 6.20% |
| 50 to 54 years | 12,190 5.90% | 12,775 5.90% | 4.58% | 24,965 5.90% |
| 45 to 49 years | 11,960 5.80% | 12,560 5.80% | 4.78% | 24,520 5.80% |
| 10 to 14 years | 12,620 6.10% | 11,780 5.50% | 6.66% | 24,405 5.80% |
| 15 to 19 years | 12,235 5.90% | 11,685 5.40% | 4.50% | 23,920 5.70% |
| 5 to 9 years | 12,225 5.90% | 11,460 5.30% | 6.26% | 23,685 5.60% |
| 65 to 69 years | 10,365 5.00% | 12,315 5.70% | 15.83% | 22,680 5.40% |
| 0 to 4 years | 10,680 5.20% | 10,250 4.70% | 4.03% | 20,930 5.00% |
| 70 to 74 years | 8,855 4.30% | 10,565 4.90% | 16.19% | 19,425 4.60% |
| 75 to 79 years | 6,005 2.90% | 7,365 3.40% | 18.47% | 13,365 3.20% |
| 85 years and over | 3,755 1.80% | 6,605 3.10% | 43.15% | 10,355 2.50% |
| 80 to 84 years | 3,965 1.90% | 5,275 2.40% | 24.83% | 9,235 2.20% |
| 85 to 89 years | 2,420 1.20% | 3,795 1.80% | 36.23% | 6,220 1.50% |
| 90 to 94 years | 1,060 0.50% | 2,010 0.90% | 47.26% | 3,065 0.70% |
| 95 to 99 years | 255 0.10% | 705 0.30% | 63.83% | 960 0.20% |
| 100 years and over | 25 0.00% | 95 0.00% | 73.68% | 115 0.00% |
Broader Age Groups
If the city's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 65.90% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 17.80% and 16.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in London are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 66.80% | 65.00% | 65.90% |
| Average age of the population | 39.40% | 41.90% | 40.70% |
| Median age of the population | 37.20% | 40.40% | 38.80% |
| 65 years and over | 16.00% | 19.50% | 17.80% |
| 0 to 14 years | 17.20% | 15.50% | 16.30% |
Photos of Places & Sceneries in London
Explore London Through Videos
Population of London by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of London is quite diverse, which contributes to the city's vibrant cultural landscape. London is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are English, which accounts for 21.92% of the total population, followed by Scottish (17.42%), Irish (16.78%), Canadian (12.06%), and German (9.32%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include French, Dutch, Italian, British Isles, and Indian (India).
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 21.58% | 22.26% | 21.92% |
| Scottish | 17.04% | 17.79% | 17.42% |
| Irish | 15.98% | 17.55% | 16.78% |
| Canadian | 12.26% | 11.86% | 12.06% |
| German | 8.96% | 9.66% | 9.32% |
| French | 6.31% | 6.84% | 6.58% |
| Dutch | 4.95% | 5.07% | 5.01% |
| Italian | 4.47% | 4.44% | 4.45% |
| British Isles | 4.18% | 4.36% | 4.27% |
| Indian (India) | 4.19% | 3.31% | 3.74% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of London's population profile.
About 24.8% of London's population are immigrants (103,300 people).
The top countries of origin for London's immigrant population are India (8,545), United Kingdom (8,190), China (5,025), Syria (4,820), Poland (3,840).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| India | 8,545 |
| United Kingdom | 8,190 |
| China | 5,025 |
| Syria | 4,820 |
| Poland | 3,840 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 85,275 of London's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 16.70% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 15.50% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.30%, 6.40%, and 4.05%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 58,315 | 16.70% |
| 1 person | 54,230 | 15.50% |
| 3 persons | 25,470 | 7.30% |
| 4 persons | 22,415 | 6.40% |
| 5 or more persons | 14,225 | 4.05% |
Income in London
Analyzing income distribution in London can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within London is $39,600.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the city's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of London population or around 51,555 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $50,000 to $79,999, and $30,000 to $49,999 with around 45,310 and 44,290 people, respectively.
Household Income
The London's median household income is $76,500, according to 2020 data.
Below national average London's median household income is 7,500 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the city's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the city's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in London
This data sheds light on the distribution of London residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
62.90% or most of the London population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 32.05% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 25.10% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 11.90% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 163,895 | 188,190 | 352,080 | 62.90% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 81,375 | 97,370 | 178,745 | 32.05% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 76,585 | 69,160 | 145,745 | 25.10% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 36,735 | 34,665 | 71,400 | 11.90% |
Below national average 32.1% of London's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in London
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in London. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 8.18% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 53.56% |
| Unemployment rate | 8.18% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the city who work as an employee. The majority of London's population (around 70.40%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the city, there are 16,960 men and 10,100 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 27,055.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 16,960 | 10,100 | 27,055 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The London industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in London is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
London has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (15%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Retail trade sector comes second at 12%, followed by Manufacturing at 10%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 7,050 | 24,735 | 15% |
| Retail trade | 12,255 | 12,775 | 12% |
| Manufacturing | 15,680 | 5,890 | 10% |
| Educational services | 7,035 | 12,725 | 9% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 9,195 | 6,625 | 7% |
| Construction | 12,660 | 1,555 | 7% |
| Accommodation and food services | 6,120 | 7,260 | 6% |
| Finance and insurance | 5,145 | 6,525 | 5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 8,395 | 2,105 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 5,570 | 4,075 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 3,700 | 4,255 | 4% |
| Public administration | 3,620 | 3,615 | 3% |
| Wholesale trade | 4,010 | 1,850 | 3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,920 | 1,680 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,845 | 1,640 | 2% |
| Information and cultural industries | 1,930 | 1,270 | 2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 1,020 | 515 | 1% |
| Utilities | 610 | 240 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 240 | 230 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 220 | 40 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where London residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in London: Health care and social assistance (15%), -45 Retail trade (12%), -33 Manufacturing (10%)
Top occupation categories in London: Sales and service occupations (26%), Business, finance and administration occupations (15%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (15%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the city. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 58,560 | 57,235 | 115,795 | 62.20% |
| Worked at home | 21,850 | 25,290 | 47,140 | 25.30% |
| No fixed workplace address | 16,885 | 5,480 | 22,360 | 12.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 515 | 225 | 740 | 0.40% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how London residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of London residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of London spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the city's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the city.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 43.00% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 34.40% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 13.70% |
| 60 minutes and over | 4.60% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 4.30% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Londonshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the city's social fabric. We can gain insights into London's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights city's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in London. About 403,125 people living in the province speak English, 7,885 people speak Neither English nor French, 4,850 people speak French language, and 2,360 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 403,125 |
| Neither English nor French | 7,885 |
| French | 4,850 |
| English and French | 2,360 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 71.1% | 81.6% |
| Non-official languages | 23.7% | 13.6% |
| French | 1.1% | 0.4% |
Religion
London is predominantly Christian. About 203,220 of its population is Christian (92,560 males and 92,560 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 8.4% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 2.1% and 1.0% of the population, while Buddhist represent 0.9% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 48.8% |
| Islam | 8.4% |
| Hindu | 2.1% |
| Sikh | 1.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.9% |
| Jewish | 0.5% |
Points of Interest in London
Hospitals
Schools
- Orchard Park Public School
- Oakridge Secondary School
- John P. Robarts Public School
- Sir George Etienne Cartier Public School
Parks
- Fanshawe Optimists Little League Park
- Meadowgate Soccer Park South Trails
- Meadowgate Soccer Park North Entrance
- Yellowbirch Park
- Batting Cage
- batting cage
- YXU Air Park in London
- Weldon Park
- Gainsborough Meadows
- Westmount Lions Park
- Oak Park
- Victoria Park
- City Wide Sports Park
- Greenway Park
- Springbank Park
- Colville Park
- Stoney Creek Meadows
- Carriage Hill Park
- Virginia Park
- Camden Crescent Park
- Constitution Park
- East Lions Park
- Admiral Park
- Nelson Park
- Stoneybrook Recreation Field
- Jaycee Park
- Cayuga Park
- Norwest Optimist Park
- 3M Anniversary Park
- Selvilla Park
- Doidge Park
- Creekside Meadows
- Byron Optimist Park
- CNRA Park
- Thames Park
- St. Anthony's Park
- Hyde Park Woods
- Naomee Park
- Kiwanis Park - North
- Kiwanis Park - Central North
- Glass Avenue Park
Libraries
- London Public Library - Lambeth
- London Public Library - Sherwood Forest
- London Public Library - Central
- London Public Library - Pond Mills
- London Public Library - Glanworth
- London Public Library - Stoney Creek
- London Public Library - Jalna
- London Public Library - Bostwick
Community Centres
Places to Visit in London
Museums
- Museum of Ontario Archaeology
- First Hussars Museum
- Secrets of Radar Museum
- Royal Canadian Regiment Museum
- London Children's Museum
- Canadian Medical Hall of Fame
- Museum London
- Banting House
Attractions
- Kinsmen Sugar Bush
- Springbank Kids Train
- Parkside Nine Golf Course
- Fleetway 40
- Osprey nest
- Elsie Perrin Williams Estate
Historic Sites
- Wolseley Barracks
- Canadair Silver Star 3
- Flame of Hope (diabetes)
- Eldon House
- Sterling Brothers Shoes Plaque
- London YMCA
- Grand Theatre
- Crestwood of Westmount
- Lookout point
- London Cenotaph
- Veterans Building
- A Block
- Lawson Site
- Ridout Street Complex
- Ridout Street Complex
- Ridout Street Complex
Stadiums
Theatres
- TAP Centre for Creativity
- Fanshawe College Theatre
- Wolf Performance Hall
- The Palace Theatre
- Aeolian Hall Performing Arts Centre
- London Fringe Theatre Festival
- The Spriet Family Theatre
- Rum Runners
- London Music Hall Music Complex
- Centennial Hall
- Grand Theatre
Green Spaces in London
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Fanshawe Optimists Little League Park | Parks | — |
| Meadowgate Soccer Park South Trails | Parks | — |
| Meadowgate Soccer Park North Entrance | Parks | — |
| Yellowbirch Park | Parks | — |
| Batting Cage | Parks | — |
| batting cage | Parks | — |
| YXU Air Park in London | Parks | — |
| Weldon Park | Parks | 13.5 ha |
| Gainsborough Meadows | Parks | 2.9 ha |
| Westmount Lions Park | Parks | 9.0 ha |
| Oak Park | Parks | 3.2 ha |
| Victoria Park | Parks | 7.3 ha |
| City Wide Sports Park | Parks | 9.7 ha |
| Greenway Park | Parks | 36.1 ha |
| Springbank Park | Parks | 74.8 ha |
| Colville Park | Parks | 0.6 ha |
| Stoney Creek Meadows | Parks | 23.3 ha |
| Carriage Hill Park | Parks | 1.9 ha |
| Virginia Park | Parks | 5.5 ha |
| Camden Crescent Park | Parks | 1.9 ha |
| Constitution Park | Parks | 3.7 ha |
| East Lions Park | Parks | 4.6 ha |
| Admiral Park | Parks | 1.1 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Frequently Asked Questions about London
According to the 2021 census, London has a population of approximately 422,324 people.
Between 2016 and 2021, the population of London increased by 10.03%.
London has a population density of approximately 1,004.30 people per square kilometre.
London covers a land area of approximately 420.50 km².
The median age of the population in London is 38.80 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in London is English.
The median household income in London is $76,500, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in London.
Christian is the predominant religion in London.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.