Ottawa, Ontario Population Data & Demographics

This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Ottawa. It is a city in Canada that encompasses a land area of 2,788.20 km2. The city has a population density of 364.90 people per km2.

We highlight the Ottawa city's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.

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Population Characteristics

According to the latest census, Ottawa has a population of around 1,017,449 people. The city's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador has increased by 8.91%.

Population in 2016Population in 2021Difference
934,2431,017,449 +8.91%

Population By Genders

The male population of Ottawa is around 496,045 while the female population is around 521,405.

Of the 1,017,449 total population in Ottawa, the largest gender is female with around 521,405 women within the population.

MaleFemaleDifference
496,045521,405 +4.86%

Population by Age Characteristics

Ottawa has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 25 to 29 years old, accounting for 7.20% of the total population. The city median age is 40.00.

DataMaleFemaleDifferenceTotal
25 to 29 years36,540 7.40%36,295 7.00% 0.67%72,830 7.20%
55 to 59 years35,225 7.10%36,235 6.90% 2.79%71,465 7.00%
20 to 24 years35,910 7.20%34,875 6.70% 2.88%70,785 7.00%
30 to 34 years34,670 7.00%35,520 6.80% 2.39%70,190 6.90%
35 to 39 years33,780 6.80%35,735 6.90% 5.47%69,520 6.80%
50 to 54 years32,775 6.60%34,490 6.60% 4.97%67,265 6.60%
45 to 49 years31,705 6.40%34,540 6.60% 8.21%66,240 6.50%
40 to 44 years31,520 6.40%34,370 6.60% 8.29%65,890 6.50%
60 to 64 years30,710 6.20%33,090 6.30% 7.19%63,795 6.30%
10 to 14 years30,930 6.20%29,790 5.70% 3.69%60,720 6.00%
15 to 19 years30,685 6.20%29,705 5.70% 3.19%60,385 5.90%
5 to 9 years29,290 5.90%28,125 5.40% 3.98%57,410 5.60%
65 to 69 years24,910 5.00%27,445 5.30% 9.24%52,355 5.10%
0 to 4 years24,600 5.00%24,195 4.60% 1.65%48,790 4.80%
70 to 74 years21,150 4.30%24,230 4.60% 12.71%45,375 4.50%
75 to 79 years14,100 2.80%16,840 3.20% 16.27%30,940 3.00%
85 years and over8,350 1.70%14,050 2.70% 40.57%22,395 2.20%
80 to 84 years9,190 1.90%11,890 2.30% 22.71%21,080 2.10%
85 to 89 years5,445 1.10%7,940 1.50% 31.42%13,385 1.30%
90 to 94 years2,305 0.50%4,470 0.90% 48.43%6,775 0.70%
95 to 99 years540 0.10%1,415 0.30% 61.84%1,960 0.20%
100 years and over55 0.00%220 0.00% 75.00%275 0.00%

Broader Age Groups

If the city's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 66.70% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 16.90% and 16.40%, respectively.

If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Ottawa are within the 15 to 64 years age group.

DataMaleFemaleTotal
15 to 64 years67.20%66.10%66.70%
Average age of the population39.80%41.50%40.70%
Median age of the population38.80%40.80%40.00%
65 years and over15.70%18.10%16.90%
0 to 14 years17.10%15.70%16.40%

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Population of Ottawa by Ethnicity and Origin

The population of Ottawa is quite diverse, which contributes to the city's vibrant cultural landscape. Ottawa is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.

The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are Irish, which accounts for 19.21% of the total population, followed by Scottish (16.01%), English (15.63%), French (14.06%), and Canadian (11.41%).

Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include German, Chinese, Italian, British Isles, and French Canadian.

Ethnicity and OriginMaleFemalePercentage in Population
Irish18.78%19.62%19.21%
Scottish16.11%15.91%16.01%
English15.78%15.49%15.63%
French13.89%14.22%14.06%
Canadian11.73%11.10%11.41%
German7.40%7.32%7.36%
Chinese4.57%5.00%4.79%
Italian4.64%4.49%4.56%
British Isles3.85%3.89%3.87%
French Canadian3.14%3.42%3.28%

Household and Dwelling Characteristics

About 169,760 of Ottawa's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.

Household Size

About 16.60% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 14.30% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.60%, 7.25%, and 4.25%, respectively.

Number of Person(s) in HouseholdTotalPercentage
2 persons135,36516.60%
1 person116,37014.30%
3 persons61,7407.60%
4 persons59,1757.25%
5 or more persons34,6054.25%

Income in Ottawa

Analyzing income distribution in Ottawa can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.

Per Capita Income

According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Ottawa is $50,000.

A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.

Such data offers insights into the city's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.

Most of Ottawa population or around 495,110 people falls in the $50,000 to $79,999 group. The next largest groups are the $10,000 to $29,999, and $30,000 to $49,999 with around 483,780 and 420,230 people, respectively.

Household Income

The Ottawa's median household income is $102,000, according to 2020 data.

The data provides important insights into the city's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.

Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the city's income distribution, disparities, and trends.

Education Levels in Ottawa

This data sheds light on the distribution of Ottawa residents across educational milestones.

Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

71.35% or most of the Ottawa population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 45.45% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 20.30% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 8.30% has No certificate, diploma or degree.

Only using 25% sample data.
DegreeMenWomenTotalPercentage
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree458,280509,130967,41571.35%
Bachelor's degree or higher287,485326,925614,40045.45%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate148,515139,295287,81020.30%
No certificate, diploma or degree61,57060,645122,2158.30%

Employment in Ottawa

This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Ottawa. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.

The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 6.81% which is quite high.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusPercentage
Employment rate59.12%
Unemployment rate6.81%

Working as an Employee

The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the city who work as an employee. The majority of Ottawa's population (around 70.40%) are working permanent position as an employee.

Self-employed

In the city, there are 39,420 men and 26,110 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 65,530.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusMenWomenTotal
Self-employed39,42026,11065,530

Employment Industry Sectors

The Ottawa industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Ottawa is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.

Ottawa has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (21%) works in the public administration sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 11%, followed by Professional, scientific and technical services at 11%.

Only using 25% sample data.
IndustryMenWomenPercentage
Public administration56,63059,60021%
Health care and social assistance14,36048,50011%
Professional, scientific and technical services38,04523,79011%
Retail trade27,59525,76010%
Educational services13,80028,2108%
Construction23,8704,2105%
Accommodation and food services13,89514,0755%
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services13,8358,4654%
Other services (except public administration)8,79011,7254%
Transportation and warehousing14,5004,0853%
Finance and insurance9,0859,3253%
Manufacturing11,4354,7953%
Information and cultural industries7,9004,8852%
Wholesale trade7,9602,9652%
Arts, entertainment and recreation4,8754,8002%
Real estate and rental and leasing4,7803,9802%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting1,5009550%
Utilities1,1104950%
Management of companies and enterprises4304050%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction4501000%

Places of Work

The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the city. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.

Only using 25% sample data.
Work LocationMenWomenTotalPercentage
Usual place of work116,485116,145232,62547.20%
Worked at home104,575111,125215,70543.70%
No fixed workplace address32,43010,64543,0708.70%
Worked outside Canada1,1256201,7450.40%

Commuting

The data sheds light on how Ottawa residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.

The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Ottawa residents and sustainable urban planning.

Commuting Duration

This data reveals the average time that the residents of Ottawa spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the city's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the city.

Only using 25% sample data.
DurationPercentage
15 to 29 minutes42.20%
Less than 15 minutes26.90%
30 to 44 minutes20.10%
45 to 59 minutes5.80%
60 minutes and over5.10%

Marital Status

The statistics on marital status in Ottawashed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.

Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the city's social fabric. We can gain insights into Ottawa's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.

Married or living common-law
55.76%
Married or living common-law
44.24%

Language Spoken

The data below highlights city's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.

English is the most spoken official language in Ottawa. About 824,560 people living in the province speak English, 141,555 people speak French, 25,845 people speak English and French language, and 15,000 people speak Neither English nor French language.

LanguagePopulation
English824,560
French141,555
English and French25,845
Neither English nor French15,000

Religion

Ottawa is predominantly Christian. About 528,700 of its population is Christian (244,560 males and 244,560 females).

The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 9.9% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Buddhist, both represent 2.0% and 1.1% of the population, while Jewish represent 1.1% of the population.

ReligionPopulation
Christian52.8%
Islam9.9%
Hindu2.0%
Buddhist1.1%
Jewish1.1%
Sikh0.6%