Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], Ontario — Population & Demographics (2026)
Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] census dataset on Statistics Canada
- Population (2021)
- 490
- +11.4% since 2016
- Density
- 66.4
- people per km²
- Land area
- 7.38
- km²
- Median age
- 38.4
- years
- Median household income
- $50,000
- 2020, before tax
- Unemployment rate
- 10.0%
- 2021 Census
This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]. It is an Indian reserve in Canada that encompasses a land area of 7.38 km2. The Indian reserve has a population density of 66.40 people per km2.
We highlight the Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] Indian reserve's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has a population of around 490 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has increased by ▲ 11.36%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 440 | 490 | +11.36% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.18% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population is projected to reach approximately 546 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 73.98 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 490 | 546 | 73.98 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] Population Trend & Context
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is the 352nd-largest Indian reserve in Ontario, with a 2021 census population of 490 — an increase of 50 (▲ 11.36%) people from the 440 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Ontario Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 38.4 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] compare to other Ontario Indian reserves?
- 350th Evanturel 502
- 351st Morley 493
- 352nd Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] This Indian reserve 490
- 353rd Fauquier-Strickland 467
- 354th Whitefish River 4 457
Population By Genders
The male population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is around 215 while the female population is around 275.
Of the 490 total population in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], the largest gender is female with around 275 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 215 | 275 | +21.82% |
Is Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Ontario, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] Population Compared to Ontario
Ontario's population in 2021 was 14,223,942, spread across the area. Here's how Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] | Ontario |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $50,000 | $91,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 10.0% | 12.2% |
| Median age | 38.4 | 41.6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.5% | 33.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 30.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 5 to 9 years old, accounting for 10.20% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 38.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 62.20% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 22.40% and 15.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 25.00% | 50.00% | 75.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 65.10% | 61.80% | 62.20% |
| 0 to 14 years | 23.30% | 21.80% | 22.40% |
| 65 years and over | 11.60% | 18.20% | 15.30% |
Population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] are Algonquin, which accounts for 50.00% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (26.04%), German (14.58%), Canadian (13.54%), and Irish (9.38%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] include French, Polish, Mohawk, Scottish, and North American Indigenous.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algonquin | 58.14% | 44.44% | 50.00% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 20.93% | 27.78% | 26.04% |
| German | 13.95% | 14.81% | 14.58% |
| Canadian | 13.95% | 12.96% | 13.54% |
| Irish | 13.95% | 5.56% | 9.38% |
| French | 9.30% | 9.26% | 9.38% |
| Polish | 6.98% | 7.41% | 7.29% |
| Mohawk | 4.65% | 7.41% | 6.25% |
| Scottish | 6.98% | 5.56% | 5.21% |
| North American Indigenous | 4.65% | 5.56% | 4.17% |
Indigenous Identity in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
About 86.46% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population (415 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 13.54% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 385 people (80.20% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population profile.
About 0.0% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 2.1% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 6.3% are second generation, and 91.7% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 175 of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 13.50% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 13.50% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 9.45%, 8.10%, and 5.40%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 50 | 13.50% |
| 2 persons | 50 | 13.50% |
| 3 persons | 35 | 9.45% |
| 4 persons | 30 | 8.10% |
| 5 or more persons | 20 | 5.40% |
Dwelling & Housing Detail
Of the 180 occupied private dwellings in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], 61.1% are owner-occupied (110) and 11.1% are rented (20).
Period of Construction
8.3% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 0.0% were built between 2016 and 2021.
Family and Household Structure in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
Of census families in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], 60.7% are couple families and 39.3% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.9 people.
27.0% of households in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] are one-person households, 35.1% are couple-family households, 18.9% are one-parent-family households, and 10.8% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 50 | 27.0% |
| Couple-family households | 65 | 35.1% |
| One-parent-family households | 35 | 18.9% |
| Multigenerational households | 20 | 10.8% |
Income in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
Analyzing income distribution in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is $28,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] population or around 60 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and $30,000 to $49,999 with around 55 and 45 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s median household income is $50,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s median household income is 34,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
This data sheds light on the distribution of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
41.70% or most of the Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 39.60% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 18.80% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 35 | 65 | 100 | 41.70% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 45 | 50 | 95 | 39.60% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 25 | 20 | 45 | 18.80% |
Below national average 4.2% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is at 10.26% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 46.67% |
| Unemployment rate | 10.26% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], 24.3% worked full year full time in the reference year, 28.4% worked part year and/or part time, and 47.3% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 90 | 24.3% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 105 | 28.4% |
| Did not work | 175 | 47.3% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population (around 60.00%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 15 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 20.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (20%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 20%, followed by Retail trade at 13%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 30 | 20% |
| Public administration | 15 | 25 | 20% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 15 | 13% |
| Construction | 15 | 0 | 8% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 10 | 8% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 5% |
| Manufacturing | 10 | 0 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 10 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 10 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 5% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 10 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Educational services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]: Health care and social assistance (20%), Public administration (20%), Retail trade (13%)
Top occupation categories in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]: Sales and service occupations (23%), Business, finance and administration occupations (20%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (18%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 50 | 65 | 115 | 65.70% |
| Worked at home | 10 | 25 | 35 | 20.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 20 | 0 | 25 | 14.30% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 57.10% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 17.90% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 14.30% |
| 60 minutes and over | 7.10% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]. About 480 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 10 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 480 |
| French | 10 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 3.1% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 96.9% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 475 | 96.9% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 15 | 3.1% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 95.9% | 100.0% |
| French | 2.0% | 0.0% |
| Non-official languages | 1.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is predominantly Christian. About 240 of its population is Christian (95 males and 140 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 50.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Methodology
- Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
- Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
- Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]
What is the population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has a population of 490 people, making it the 352nd Indian reserve in Ontario. The population increased significantly from 440 in 2016, an increase of 50 people or 11.36%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 66.4 people per km² across a land area of 7.38 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Is the population of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] growing?
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population grew by 11.36% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 440 to 490 people, a gain of 50 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other Ontario Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 38.40 years suggests a relatively balanced demographic profile. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
What is the population density of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] has a population density of approximately 66.40 people per square kilometre.
How large is Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] covers a land area of approximately 7.38 km².
What is the median age in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
The median age of the population in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is 38.40 years.
What is the largest ethnic group in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is Algonquin.
What is the median household income in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
The median household income in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] is $50,000, based on 2020 data.
What is the most spoken language in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
English is the most common first official language spoken in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39].
What is the main religion in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
Christian is the predominant religion in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39].
What percentage of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population is Indigenous?
According to the 2021 Census, 86.5% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
What percentage of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] residents are Canadian citizens?
0.0% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
What percentage of families in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] are one-parent families?
One-parent families make up 39.3% of census families in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], according to the 2021 Census.
Are there many multigenerational households in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]?
Multigenerational households make up 10.8% of all households in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], per the 2021 Census.
What percentage of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population is bilingual in English and French?
3.1% of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
What percentage of Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39]'s workforce works full-time year-round?
Of the population aged 15 and over in Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39], 24.3% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Why isn't 2026 census data for Pikwakanagan [Golden Lake 39] available yet?
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.