Wikwemikong Unceded, Ontario — Population & Demographics (2026)
Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Wikwemikong Unceded census dataset on Statistics Canada
- Population (2021)
- 2,728
- +9.1% since 2016
- Density
- 6.7
- people per km²
- Land area
- 409
- km²
- Median age
- 34.8
- years
- Median household income
- $50,000
- 2020, before tax
- Unemployment rate
- 13.5%
- 2021 Census
This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Wikwemikong Unceded. It is an Indian reserve in Canada that encompasses a land area of 409.04 km2. The Indian reserve has a population density of 6.70 people per km2.
We highlight the Wikwemikong Unceded Indian reserve's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.
Wikwemikong Unceded on the Map
- Points of interest (7)
- Places to visit (3)
- Green spaces (2)
Wikwemikong Unceded location on the map. View in Google Maps
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Wikwemikong Unceded has a population of around 2,728 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Wikwemikong Unceded has increased by ▲ 9.12%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 2,500 | 2,728 | +9.12% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.76% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Wikwemikong Unceded's population is projected to reach approximately 2,977 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 7.28 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 2,728 | 2,977 | 7.28 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Wikwemikong Unceded Population Trend & Context
Wikwemikong Unceded is the 228th-largest Indian reserve in Ontario, with a 2021 census population of 2,728 — an increase of 228 (▲ 9.12%) people from the 2,500 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Ontario Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 34.8 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Wikwemikong Unceded compare to other Ontario Indian reserves?
- 226th Enniskillen 2,825
- 227th East Garafraxa 2,794
- 228th Wikwemikong Unceded This Indian reserve 2,728
- 229th Perry 2,650
- 230th Atikokan 2,642
Population By Genders
The male population of Wikwemikong Unceded is around 1,320 while the female population is around 1,410.
Of the 2,728 total population in Wikwemikong Unceded, the largest gender is female with around 1,410 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,320 | 1,410 | +6.38% |
Is Wikwemikong Unceded a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Wikwemikong Unceded compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Ontario, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Wikwemikong Unceded Population Compared to Ontario
Ontario's population in 2021 was 14,223,942, spread across the area. Here's how Wikwemikong Unceded compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Wikwemikong Unceded | Ontario |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $50,000 | $91,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 13.5% | 12.2% |
| Median age | 34.8 | 41.6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 9.2% | 33.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 30.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Wikwemikong Unceded has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 8.60% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 34.80.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 to 14 years | 115 8.70% | 120 8.50% | 4.17% | 235 8.60% |
| 5 to 9 years | 105 8.00% | 120 8.50% | 12.50% | 230 8.40% |
| 50 to 54 years | 95 7.20% | 115 8.20% | 17.39% | 215 7.90% |
| 0 to 4 years | 115 8.70% | 85 6.00% | 26.09% | 200 7.30% |
| 25 to 29 years | 100 7.60% | 95 6.70% | 5.00% | 200 7.30% |
| 15 to 19 years | 85 6.40% | 105 7.40% | 19.05% | 195 7.10% |
| 60 to 64 years | 90 6.80% | 100 7.10% | 10.00% | 190 7.00% |
| 20 to 24 years | 100 7.60% | 75 5.30% | 25.00% | 175 6.40% |
| 55 to 59 years | 80 6.10% | 95 6.70% | 15.79% | 170 6.20% |
| 40 to 44 years | 75 5.70% | 80 5.70% | 6.25% | 155 5.70% |
| 45 to 49 years | 70 5.30% | 75 5.30% | 6.67% | 145 5.30% |
| 30 to 34 years | 75 5.70% | 70 5.00% | 6.67% | 140 5.10% |
| 65 to 69 years | 65 4.90% | 75 5.30% | 13.33% | 140 5.10% |
| 35 to 39 years | 45 3.40% | 80 5.70% | 43.75% | 125 4.60% |
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 62.50% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 24.40% and 13.00%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Wikwemikong Unceded are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 62.50% | 62.40% | 62.50% |
| 0 to 14 years | 25.80% | 23.00% | 24.40% |
| 65 years and over | 11.70% | 14.50% | 13.00% |
Population of Wikwemikong Unceded by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Wikwemikong Unceded is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Wikwemikong Unceded is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Wikwemikong Unceded are Ojibway, which accounts for 40.53% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (32.08%), Anishinaabe (8.07%), North American Indigenous (6.38%), and Irish (1.31%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Wikwemikong Unceded include Canadian, Cree, Scottish, French, and Italian.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ojibway | 41.25% | 39.71% | 40.53% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 31.13% | 32.49% | 32.08% |
| Anishinaabe | 8.56% | 7.22% | 8.07% |
| North American Indigenous | 6.61% | 6.14% | 6.38% |
| Irish | 1.56% | 1.08% | 1.31% |
| Canadian | 1.17% | 0.72% | 0.94% |
| Cree | 1.56% | 0.72% | 0.94% |
| Scottish | 0.00% | 1.08% | 0.75% |
| French | 0.78% | 0.72% | 0.75% |
| Italian | 0.78% | 1.08% | 0.75% |
Indigenous Identity in Wikwemikong Unceded
About 98.68% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population (2,625 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 1.32% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 2,590 people (97.20% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Wikwemikong Unceded's population profile.
About 0.0% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Wikwemikong Unceded's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Wikwemikong Unceded's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 1.7% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 3.2% are second generation, and 94.9% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 740 of Wikwemikong Unceded's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 15.70% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 12.30% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 9.65%, 6.50%, and 6.05%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 325 | 15.70% |
| 2 persons | 255 | 12.30% |
| 3 persons | 200 | 9.65% |
| 4 persons | 135 | 6.50% |
| 5 or more persons | 125 | 6.05% |
Dwelling & Housing Detail
Of the 1,040 occupied private dwellings in Wikwemikong Unceded, 42.3% are owner-occupied (440) and 4.8% are rented (50).
Period of Construction
7.2% of Wikwemikong Unceded's occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 3.4% were built between 2016 and 2021.
Family and Household Structure in Wikwemikong Unceded
Of census families in Wikwemikong Unceded, 44.9% are couple families and 55.1% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.9 people.
31.4% of households in Wikwemikong Unceded are one-person households, 26.1% are couple-family households, 26.1% are one-parent-family households, and 7.2% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 325 | 31.4% |
| Couple-family households | 270 | 26.1% |
| One-parent-family households | 270 | 26.1% |
| Multigenerational households | 75 | 7.2% |
Income in Wikwemikong Unceded
Analyzing income distribution in Wikwemikong Unceded can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Wikwemikong Unceded is $28,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Wikwemikong Unceded population or around 280 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 280 and 265 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Wikwemikong Unceded's median household income is $50,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Wikwemikong Unceded's median household income is 34,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Wikwemikong Unceded
This data sheds light on the distribution of Wikwemikong Unceded residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
52.50% or most of the Wikwemikong Unceded population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 29.80% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 17.70% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 290 | 405 | 695 | 52.50% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 195 | 195 | 395 | 29.80% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 140 | 95 | 235 | 17.70% |
Below national average 9.8% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Wikwemikong Unceded
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Wikwemikong Unceded. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Wikwemikong Unceded is at 13.44% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 40.25% |
| Unemployment rate | 13.44% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Wikwemikong Unceded, 28.5% worked full year full time in the reference year, 17.3% worked part year and/or part time, and 54.3% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 570 | 28.5% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 345 | 17.3% |
| Did not work | 1,085 | 54.3% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Wikwemikong Unceded's population (around 66.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 25 men and 15 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 45.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 25 | 15 | 45 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Wikwemikong Unceded industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Wikwemikong Unceded is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Wikwemikong Unceded has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (29%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Educational services sector comes second at 15%, followed by Public administration at 14%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 75 | 200 | 29% |
| Educational services | 40 | 95 | 15% |
| Public administration | 60 | 65 | 14% |
| Retail trade | 40 | 35 | 8% |
| Construction | 55 | 0 | 7% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 25 | 0 | 3% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 25 | 10 | 3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 10 | 20 | 3% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 15 | 10 | 3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 15 | 0 | 2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 10 | 0 | 2% |
| Manufacturing | 15 | 0 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 10 | 0 | 2% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 10 | 0 | 1% |
| Information and cultural industries | 10 | 10 | 1% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 10 | 1% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Wikwemikong Unceded residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Wikwemikong Unceded: Health care and social assistance (29%), Educational services (15%), Public administration (14%)
Top occupation categories in Wikwemikong Unceded: Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (24%), Sales and service occupations (20%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (18%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 275 | 395 | 670 | 83.20% |
| No fixed workplace address | 75 | 15 | 95 | 11.80% |
| Worked at home | 15 | 25 | 45 | 5.60% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Wikwemikong Unceded residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Wikwemikong Unceded residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Wikwemikong Unceded spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 73.90% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 15.70% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 5.20% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 2.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 2.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Wikwemikong Unceded shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Wikwemikong Unceded's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Wikwemikong Unceded. About 2,655 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 5 people speak French, 5 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 0 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 2,655 |
| French | 5 |
| Neither English nor French | 5 |
| English and French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 1.1% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.7% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.2% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 2,630 | 98.7% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 30 | 1.1% |
| Neither English nor French | 5 | 0.2% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 75.8% | 88.0% |
| Non-official languages | 18.9% | 9.9% |
| French | 0.2% | 0.0% |
Religion
Wikwemikong Unceded is predominantly Christian. About 1,185 of its population is Christian (555 males and 630 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 44.5% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Wikwemikong Unceded
Schools
- Assiginack Public School
- Wasse-Abin Wikwemikong High School
- Wasse Abin Pontiac School
- Wasse Abin Junior School
Parks
Libraries
Places to Visit in Wikwemikong Unceded
Museums
Attractions
Historic Sites
Green Spaces in Wikwemikong Unceded
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| McLean's Park | Parks | — |
| Manitowaning Heritage Park and Marina | Parks | 1.0 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Nearest Indian Reserves to Wikwemikong Unceded
- Sheguiandah 24 23.9 km away · 158 people
- Sucker Creek 23 35.2 km away · 373 people
- M'Chigeeng 22 36.9 km away · 926 people
- Whitefish River 4 39.4 km away · 457 people
- Point Grondine 3 55.6 km away · 5 people
- Sagamok 57.3 km away · 1,110 people
- Whitefish Lake 6 68.7 km away · 412 people
- Serpent River 7 78.5 km away · 351 people
Methodology
- Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
- Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
- Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions about Wikwemikong Unceded
What is the population of Wikwemikong Unceded?
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Wikwemikong Unceded has a population of 2,728 people, making it the 228th Indian reserve in Ontario. The population increased significantly from 2,500 in 2016, an increase of 228 people or 9.12%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 6.7 people per km² across a land area of 409.04 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Is the population of Wikwemikong Unceded growing?
Wikwemikong Unceded's population grew by 9.12% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 2,500 to 2,728 people, a gain of 228 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other Ontario Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 34.80 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
What is the population density of Wikwemikong Unceded?
Wikwemikong Unceded has a population density of approximately 6.70 people per square kilometre.
How large is Wikwemikong Unceded?
Wikwemikong Unceded covers a land area of approximately 409.04 km².
What is the median age in Wikwemikong Unceded?
The median age of the population in Wikwemikong Unceded is 34.80 years.
What is the largest ethnic group in Wikwemikong Unceded?
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Wikwemikong Unceded is Ojibway.
What is the median household income in Wikwemikong Unceded?
The median household income in Wikwemikong Unceded is $50,000, based on 2020 data.
What is the most spoken language in Wikwemikong Unceded?
English is the most common first official language spoken in Wikwemikong Unceded.
What is the main religion in Wikwemikong Unceded?
Christian is the predominant religion in Wikwemikong Unceded.
What percentage of Wikwemikong Unceded's population is Indigenous?
According to the 2021 Census, 98.5% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
What percentage of Wikwemikong Unceded residents are Canadian citizens?
0.0% of Wikwemikong Unceded's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
What percentage of families in Wikwemikong Unceded are one-parent families?
One-parent families make up 55.5% of census families in Wikwemikong Unceded, according to the 2021 Census.
Are there many multigenerational households in Wikwemikong Unceded?
Multigenerational households make up 7.2% of all households in Wikwemikong Unceded, per the 2021 Census.
What percentage of Wikwemikong Unceded's population is bilingual in English and French?
1.1% of Wikwemikong Unceded's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
What percentage of Wikwemikong Unceded's workforce works full-time year-round?
Of the population aged 15 and over in Wikwemikong Unceded, 28.5% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Why isn't 2026 census data for Wikwemikong Unceded available yet?
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.