Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Fermont has a population of around 2,256 people. The town's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Fermont has decreased by ▼ -8.81%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 2,474 | 2,256 | --8.81% |
2026 Population Projection
Fermont's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 2,256 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Fermont Population Trend & Context
Fermont had a 2021 census population of 2,256 — a decline of 218 (▼ 8.81%) people from the 2,474 recorded in 2016.
The town's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Quebec towns. The town's median age of 34 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Fermont is around 1,225 while the female population is around 1,025.
Of the 2,256 total population in Fermont, the largest gender is male with around 1,225 male within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,225 | 1,025 | -16.33% |
Is Fermont a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Fermont compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Fermont Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Fermont compares to the town's key indicators:
| Indicator | Fermont | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $172,000 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 2.4% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 34 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 10.9% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 3.5% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Fermont has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 40 to 44 years old, accounting for 9.50% of the total population. The town median age is 34.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 to 44 years | 120 9.80% | 95 9.30% | 20.83% | 215 9.50% |
| 30 to 34 years | 105 8.60% | 105 10.20% | 0.00% | 210 9.30% |
| 35 to 39 years | 110 9.00% | 100 9.80% | 9.09% | 210 9.30% |
| 45 to 49 years | 110 9.00% | 95 9.30% | 13.64% | 200 8.90% |
| 25 to 29 years | 105 8.60% | 85 8.30% | 19.05% | 195 8.60% |
| 0 to 4 years | 95 7.80% | 85 8.30% | 10.53% | 175 7.80% |
| 5 to 9 years | 85 6.90% | 90 8.80% | 5.56% | 175 7.80% |
| 10 to 14 years | 95 7.80% | 80 7.80% | 15.79% | 175 7.80% |
| 50 to 54 years | 100 8.20% | 65 6.30% | 35.00% | 170 7.50% |
| 55 to 59 years | 70 5.70% | 55 5.40% | 21.43% | 130 5.80% |
| 15 to 19 years | 65 5.30% | 60 5.90% | 7.69% | 120 5.30% |
| 20 to 24 years | 65 5.30% | 50 4.90% | 23.08% | 120 5.30% |
Broader Age Groups
If the town's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 73.20% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 23.50% and 3.80%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Fermont are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 45.00% | 40.00% | 85.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 74.30% | 72.20% | 73.20% |
| 0 to 14 years | 22.40% | 24.90% | 23.50% |
| 65 years and over | 3.70% | 3.90% | 3.80% |
Population of Fermont by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Fermont is quite diverse, which contributes to the town's vibrant cultural landscape. Fermont is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the town appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Fermont are Canadian, which accounts for 43.54% of the total population, followed by French (16.63%), Caucasian (White) (5.47%), French Canadian (5.03%), and Acadian (3.28%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Fermont include First Nations (North American Indian), Irish, German, Spanish, and Colombian.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian | 42.91% | 44.33% | 43.54% |
| French | 16.14% | 16.75% | 16.63% |
| Caucasian (White) | 7.09% | 3.94% | 5.47% |
| French Canadian | 5.51% | 4.43% | 5.03% |
| Acadian | 2.36% | 4.93% | 3.28% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 3.15% | 2.96% | 3.06% |
| Irish | 3.15% | 1.97% | 2.41% |
| German | 1.57% | 0.99% | 1.31% |
| Spanish | 0.79% | 1.97% | 1.31% |
| Colombian | 0.79% | 1.48% | 1.31% |
Indigenous Identity in Fermont
About 4.15% of Fermont's population (95 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 95.85% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 10 people (0.40% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Fermont's population profile.
About 3.5% of Fermont's population are immigrants (80 people).
The top countries of origin for Fermont's immigrant population are Colombia (20), Brazil (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Colombia | 20 |
| Brazil | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
99.6% of Fermont's residents (2,280 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.4% are not.
By generation status, 3.7% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 1.8% are second generation, and 94.5% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 425 of Fermont's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 17.45% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 14.10% of the population. 4 persons, 3 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 8.20%, 7.20%, and 2.80%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 340 | 17.45% |
| 2 persons | 275 | 14.10% |
| 4 persons | 160 | 8.20% |
| 3 persons | 140 | 7.20% |
| 5 or more persons | 55 | 2.80% |
Family and Household Structure in Fermont
Of census families in Fermont, 87.1% are couple families and 12.9% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.0 people.
34.9% of households in Fermont are one-person households, 54.9% are couple-family households, 7.7% are one-parent-family households, and 0.0% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 340 | 34.9% |
| Couple-family households | 535 | 54.9% |
| One-parent-family households | 75 | 7.7% |
| Multigenerational households | 0 | 0.0% |
Income in Fermont
Analyzing income distribution in Fermont can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Fermont is $105,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the town's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Fermont population or around 485 people falls in the $100,000 to $149,999 group. The next largest groups are the $150,000 and over, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 395 and 165 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Fermont's median household income is $172,000, according to 2020 data.
Above national average Fermont's median household income is 88,000 dollars above the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the town's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the town's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Fermont
This data sheds light on the distribution of Fermont residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
77.30% or most of the Fermont population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 18.70% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 4.00% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 630 | 450 | 1,075 | 77.30% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 125 | 135 | 260 | 18.70% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 35 | 25 | 55 | 4.00% |
Below national average 11.5% of Fermont's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Fermont
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Fermont. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Fermont is at 2.44% which is pretty low.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 80.46% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.44% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Fermont, 55.7% worked full year full time in the reference year, 29.0% worked part year and/or part time, and 14.9% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 970 | 55.7% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 505 | 29.0% |
| Did not work | 260 | 14.9% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the town who work as an employee. The majority of Fermont's population (around 88.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the town, there are 15 men and 45 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 55.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 15 | 45 | 55 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Fermont industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Fermont is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Fermont has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (55%) works in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 9%, followed by Manufacturing at 6%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 610 | 185 | 55% |
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 125 | 9% |
| Manufacturing | 50 | 35 | 6% |
| Educational services | 15 | 55 | 5% |
| Public administration | 35 | 25 | 5% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 55 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 30 | 20 | 4% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 15 | 30 | 3% |
| Construction | 25 | 10 | 2% |
| Information and cultural industries | 10 | 10 | 1% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 10 | 0 | 1% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 15 | 1% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 10 | 1% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 10 | 1% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 10 | 1% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 0 | 1% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 10 | 1% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Fermont residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Fermont: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (55%), Health care and social assistance (9%), Manufacturing (6%)
Top occupation categories in Fermont: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (38%), Business, finance and administration occupations (13%), Sales and service occupations (13%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the town. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 695 | 485 | 1,185 | 84.60% |
| No fixed workplace address | 80 | 50 | 135 | 9.60% |
| Worked at home | 35 | 50 | 85 | 6.10% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Fermont residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Fermont residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Fermont spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the town's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the town.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 57.20% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 36.00% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 3.80% |
| 60 minutes and over | 2.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.80% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Fermont shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the town's social fabric. We can gain insights into Fermont's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights town's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
French is the most spoken official language in Fermont. About 2,200 people living in the town speak French, 40 people speak English, 20 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| French | 2,200 |
| English | 40 |
| English and French | 20 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 33.7% of Fermont's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 0.4% know English only, 66.3% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 10 | 0.4% |
| French only | 1,495 | 66.3% |
| English and French | 760 | 33.7% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| French | 96.0% | 96.0% |
| English | 1.6% | 1.3% |
| Non-official languages | 1.3% | 0.9% |
Religion
Fermont is predominantly Christian. About 1,540 of its population is Christian (880 males and 660 females).
The second largest religion in the town is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 67.4% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Fermont
Schools
- Polyvalente Horizon-Blanc
- École des Découvertes
- Centre d'éducation des adultes de Fermont
- Centre éducatif de Fermont
Parks
- Parc du Ruisseau
- Parc Rivieres
- Parc Passe-Partout
- Parc du Bon-Plaisir
- Parc du Rivage
- Parc de la Relève
- Parc Gazon-Vert
- Parc Jean-Fortin
- Parc des Épinettes
- Parc Youpi
Libraries
Places to Visit in Fermont
Attractions
Theatres
Green Spaces in Fermont
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Parc du Ruisseau | Parks | 9.1 ha |
| Parc Rivieres | Parks | 2.9 ha |
| Parc Passe-Partout | Parks | 0.7 ha |
| Parc du Bon-Plaisir | Parks | 2.1 ha |
| Parc du Rivage | Parks | 1.6 ha |
| Parc de la Relève | Parks | 0.4 ha |
| Parc Gazon-Vert | Parks | 1.9 ha |
| Parc Jean-Fortin | Parks | 1.6 ha |
| Parc des Épinettes | Parks | 2.5 ha |
| Parc Youpi | Parks | 0.3 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Nearest Towns to Fermont
- Schefferville 223.3 km · 244 people
- Sept-Iles 291.9 km · 24,569 people
- Port-Cartier 309.4 km · 6,516 people
- Baie-Comeau 406.0 km · 20,687 people
- Sainte-Anne-des-Monts 410.5 km · 6,121 people
- Cap-Chat 412.6 km · 2,516 people
- Matane 440.5 km · 13,987 people
- Murdochville 441.1 km · 643 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Fermont
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Fermont has a population of 2,256 people, making it the 211th town in Quebec. The population declined significantly from 2,474 in 2016, a decrease of 218 people or 8.81%. The town has a population density of 5.0 people per km² across a land area of 451.12 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Fermont's population declined by 8.81% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 2,474 to 2,256 people, a loss of 218 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Quebec towns during this period. The median age of 34.00 years suggests a comparatively young population. The relatively high proportion of one-person households (34.9%) may indicate young adults leaving for larger centres. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Fermont has a population density of approximately 5.00 people per square kilometre.
Fermont covers a land area of approximately 451.12 km².
The median age of the population in Fermont is 34.00 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Fermont is Canadian.
The median household income in Fermont is $172,000, based on 2020 data.
French is the most common first official language spoken in Fermont.
Christian is the predominant religion in Fermont.
According to the 2021 Census, 4.2% of Fermont's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
99.6% of Fermont's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 12.9% of census families in Fermont, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 0.0% of all households in Fermont, per the 2021 Census.
33.7% of Fermont's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Fermont, 55.7% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.