Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Odanak has a population of around 481 people. The indian reserve's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Odanak has increased by ▲ 7.13%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 449 | 481 | +7.13% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.39% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Odanak's population is projected to reach approximately 515 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 91.80 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 481 | 515 | 91.80 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Odanak Population Trend & Context
Odanak is the 55th-largest indian reserve in Quebec, with a 2021 census population of 481 — an increase of 32 (▲ 7.13%) people from the 449 recorded in 2016.
The indian reserve's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Quebec indian reserves. The indian reserve's median age of 44.4 years — above the national median of 41.9 — suggests a mature, established community rather than a rapidly growing one.
How does Odanak compare to other Quebec indian reserves?
- Lac-Saguay: 526 (2021)
- Grandes-Piles: 493 (2021)
- Odanak: 481 (2021) ← 55th largest
- Saint-Andre-du-Lac-Saint-Jean: 453 (2021)
- Baie-Trinite: 438 (2021)
Population By Genders
The male population of Odanak is around 240 while the female population is around 240.
Of the 481 total population in Odanak, the largest gender is female with around 240 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 240 | 240 | +0.00% |
Is Odanak a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Odanak compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Odanak Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Odanak compares to the indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Odanak | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $53,600 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 44.4 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 8.4% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Odanak has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 55 to 59 years old, accounting for 9.40% of the total population. The indian reserve median age is 44.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 years | 30 12.50% | 20 8.30% | 33.33% | 45 9.40% |
| 60 to 64 years | 20 8.30% | 25 10.40% | 20.00% | 45 9.40% |
| Median age of the population | 46 45.60% | 44 44.00% | 2.19% | 44 44.40% |
| Average age of the population | 43 42.60% | 43 42.60% | 0.00% | 43 42.60% |
| 25 to 29 years | 15 6.30% | 20 8.30% | 25.00% | 35 7.30% |
| 35 to 39 years | 15 6.30% | 20 8.30% | 25.00% | 35 7.30% |
| 45 to 49 years | 20 8.30% | 20 8.30% | 0.00% | 35 7.30% |
| 10 to 14 years | 15 6.30% | 15 6.30% | 0.00% | 30 6.30% |
| 70 to 74 years | 15 6.30% | 15 6.30% | 0.00% | 30 6.30% |
| 5 to 9 years | 15 6.30% | 10 4.20% | 33.33% | 25 5.20% |
| 15 to 19 years | 10 4.20% | 10 4.20% | 0.00% | 25 5.20% |
| 20 to 24 years | 15 6.30% | 15 6.30% | 0.00% | 25 5.20% |
| 30 to 34 years | 15 6.30% | 10 4.20% | 33.33% | 25 5.20% |
| 40 to 44 years | 10 4.20% | 15 6.30% | 33.33% | 25 5.20% |
| 50 to 54 years | 10 4.20% | 10 4.20% | 0.00% | 25 5.20% |
| 65 to 69 years | 15 6.30% | 15 6.30% | 0.00% | 25 5.20% |
| 0 to 4 years | 10 4.20% | 10 4.20% | 0.00% | 20 4.20% |
| 75 to 79 years | 10 4.20% | 10 4.20% | 0.00% | 15 3.10% |
| 80 to 84 years | 0 0.00% | 5 2.10% | 100.00% | 5 1.00% |
Broader Age Groups
If the indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 66.70% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 16.70% and 15.60%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Odanak are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Odanak
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Population of Odanak by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Odanak is quite diverse, which contributes to the indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Odanak is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Odanak are Abenaki, which accounts for 54.74% of the total population, followed by Canadian (20.00%), First Nations (North American Indian) (9.47%), French (7.37%), and Irish (3.16%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Odanak include French Canadian, American, Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), English, and North American Indigenous.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abenaki | 53.19% | 52.08% | 54.74% |
| Canadian | 19.15% | 20.83% | 20.00% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 8.51% | 10.42% | 9.47% |
| French | 6.38% | 8.33% | 7.37% |
| Irish | 4.26% | 0.00% | 3.16% |
| French Canadian | 4.26% | 0.00% | 3.16% |
| American | 0.00% | 4.17% | 3.16% |
| Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.11% |
| English | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.11% |
| North American Indigenous | 4.26% | 0.00% | 2.11% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Odanak's population profile.
About 0.0% of Odanak's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Odanak's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 205 of Odanak's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 17.80% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 17.80% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.80%, 4.45%, and 3.35%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 80 | 17.80% |
| 2 persons | 80 | 17.80% |
| 3 persons | 35 | 7.80% |
| 4 persons | 20 | 4.45% |
| 5 or more persons | 15 | 3.35% |
Income in Odanak
Analyzing income distribution in Odanak can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Odanak is $32,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Odanak population or around 90 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 75 and 40 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Odanak's median household income is $53,600, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Odanak's median household income is 30,400 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Odanak
This data sheds light on the distribution of Odanak residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
55.55% or most of the Odanak population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 25.50% of the population has a No certificate, diploma or degree, 19.90% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 8.40% has Bachelor's degree or higher.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 155 | 205 | 365 | 55.55% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 105 | 65 | 175 | 25.50% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 75 | 65 | 135 | 19.90% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15 | 35 | 55 | 8.40% |
Below national average 8.4% of Odanak's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Odanak
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Odanak. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Odanak is at 2.50% which is pretty low.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 60.00% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.50% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Odanak's population (around 76.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the indian reserve, there are 10 men and 10 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 15.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 10 | 10 | 15 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Odanak industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Odanak is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Odanak has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (18%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Manufacturing sector comes second at 14%, followed by Public administration at 10%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 40 | 18% |
| Manufacturing | 30 | 10 | 14% |
| Public administration | 15 | 15 | 10% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 15 | 0 | 8% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 15 | 10 | 8% |
| Educational services | 0 | 20 | 8% |
| Construction | 10 | 0 | 6% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 15 | 6% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 4% |
| Wholesale trade | 10 | 10 | 4% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 4% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 10 | 4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 10 | 10 | 4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 4% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Odanak residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Odanak: Health care and social assistance (18%), -33 Manufacturing (14%), Public administration (10%)
Top occupation categories in Odanak: Sales and service occupations (22%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (20%), Business, finance and administration occupations (14%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 80 | 105 | 185 | 75.50% |
| No fixed workplace address | 25 | 0 | 30 | 12.20% |
| Worked at home | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10.20% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Odanak residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Odanak residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Odanak spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 48.80% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 20.90% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 14.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 9.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 7.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Odanakshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Odanak's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
French is the most spoken official language in Odanak. About 440 people living in the province speak French, 35 people speak English, 5 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| French | 440 |
| English | 35 |
| English and French | 5 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| French | 90.6% | 91.7% |
| English | 7.3% | 5.2% |
| Non-official languages | 1.0% | 1.0% |
Religion
Odanak is predominantly Christian. About 355 of its population is Christian (170 males and 170 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 2.1% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Buddhist and Hindu, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Jewish represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 74.7% |
| Islam | 2.1% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Odanak
Schools
Parks
Community Centres
Places to Visit in Odanak
Museums
Green Spaces in Odanak
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Parc Lafrenière | Parks | 2.0 ha |
| Terrain des loisirs | Parks | 4.5 ha |
| Quai Municipal | Parks | 0.2 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Other Indian Reserves in Quebec
- Pessamit 2,428
- Wendake 2,200
- Mashteuiatsh 2,010
- Communaute Atikamekw de Manawan 2,000
- Obedjiwan 28 1,991
- Maliotenam 1,610
- Uashat 27 1,550
- Lac Simon 1,285
- Kitigan Zibi 1,204
- Communaute de Wemotaci 1,142
- Nutashkuan 915
- Matimekosh 661
- Gesgapegiag 637
- Mingan 552
- Timiskaming 541
- Pikogan 540
- Kebaowek 326
- Essipit 310
- Kitcisakik 257
- Wolinak 194
- Winneway 176
- Lac-John 21
- Hunter's Point 5
- Akwesasne
- Doncaster
- Kahnawake
- Kanesatake
- Lac-Rapide
- Listuguj
- Pakuashipi
- Romaine 2
Frequently Asked Questions about Odanak
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Odanak has a population of 481 people, making it the 55th indian reserve in Quebec. The population increased significantly from 449 in 2016, an increase of 32 people or 7.13%. The indian reserve has a population density of 85.8 people per km² across a land area of 5.61 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Odanak's population grew by 7.13% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 449 to 481 people, a gain of 32 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other Quebec indian reserves during this period. The median age of 44.40 years suggests a mature, established community. The relatively high proportion of one-person households (35.6%) may indicate young adults leaving for larger centres. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Odanak has a population density of approximately 85.80 people per square kilometre.
Odanak covers a land area of approximately 5.61 km².
The median age of the population in Odanak is 44.40 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Odanak is Abenaki.
The median household income in Odanak is $53,600, based on 2020 data.
French is the most common first official language spoken in Odanak.
Christian is the predominant religion in Odanak.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.