Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Cumberland 100A has a population of around 266 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Cumberland 100A has decreased by ▼ -16.09%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 317 | 266 | --16.09% |
2026 Population Projection
Cumberland 100A's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 266 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Cumberland 100A Population Trend & Context
Cumberland 100A had a 2021 census population of 266 — a decline of 51 (▼ 16.09%) people from the 317 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Saskatchewan Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 35.2 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Cumberland 100A is around 135 while the female population is around 130.
Of the 266 total population in Cumberland 100A, the largest gender is male with around 135 male within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 135 | 130 | -3.70% |
Is Cumberland 100A a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Cumberland 100A compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Saskatchewan, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Cumberland 100A Population Compared to Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan's population in 2021 was 1,132,505, spread across the area. Here's how Cumberland 100A compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Cumberland 100A | Saskatchewan |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $44,400 | $82,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 14.3% | 8.4% |
| Median age | 35.2 | 38.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.5% | 23.2% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 12.5% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Cumberland 100A has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 11.30% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 35.20.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 64.20% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 26.40% and 9.40%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Cumberland 100A are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 years | 25.00% | 40.00% | 70.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 74.10% | 57.70% | 64.20% |
| 0 to 14 years | 18.50% | 30.80% | 26.40% |
| 65 years and over | 15.00% | 15.00% | 25.00% |
| 65 years and over | 11.10% | 11.50% | 9.40% |
Population of Cumberland 100A by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Cumberland 100A is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Cumberland 100A is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Cumberland 100A are Cree, which accounts for 64.15% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (30.19%), Plains Cree (3.77%), Libyan (0.00%), and Basque (0.00%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Cumberland 100A include Uruguayan, Akan, Central or West African, Igorot, and Fulani.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 55.56% | 70.37% | 64.15% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 37.04% | 25.93% | 30.19% |
| Plains Cree | 7.41% | 0.00% | 3.77% |
| Libyan | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Basque | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Uruguayan | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Akan | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Central or West African | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Igorot | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Fulani | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Indigenous Identity in Cumberland 100A
About 100.00% of Cumberland 100A's population (260 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 0.00% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 260 people (98.10% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Cumberland 100A's population profile.
About 0.0% of Cumberland 100A's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Cumberland 100A's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Cumberland 100A's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 0.0% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.0% are second generation, and 100.0% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 80 of Cumberland 100A's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 12.50% of the population lives in 1 person households. 3 persons households ranked second, accounting for 12.50% of the population. 5 or more persons, 2 persons, and 4 persons households account for 12.50%, 6.25%, and 6.25%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 20 | 12.50% |
| 3 persons | 20 | 12.50% |
| 5 or more persons | 20 | 12.50% |
| 2 persons | 10 | 6.25% |
| 4 persons | 10 | 6.25% |
Family and Household Structure in Cumberland 100A
Of census families in Cumberland 100A, 50.0% are couple families and 50.0% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.2 people.
25.0% of households in Cumberland 100A are one-person households, 31.3% are couple-family households, 18.8% are one-parent-family households, and 12.5% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 20 | 25.0% |
| Couple-family households | 25 | 31.3% |
| One-parent-family households | 15 | 18.8% |
| Multigenerational households | 10 | 12.5% |
Income in Cumberland 100A
Analyzing income distribution in Cumberland 100A can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Cumberland 100A is $20,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Cumberland 100A population or around 60 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 20 and 15 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Cumberland 100A's median household income is $44,400, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Cumberland 100A's median household income is 39,600 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Cumberland 100A
This data sheds light on the distribution of Cumberland 100A residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
44.00% or most of the Cumberland 100A population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 32.00% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 24.00% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 35 | 20 | 55 | 44.00% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 20 | 25 | 40 | 32.00% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 15 | 15 | 30 | 24.00% |
Below national average 8.0% of Cumberland 100A's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Cumberland 100A
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Cumberland 100A. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Cumberland 100A is at 14.29% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 30.00% |
| Unemployment rate | 14.29% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Cumberland 100A, 20.5% worked full year full time in the reference year, 12.8% worked part year and/or part time, and 66.7% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 40 | 20.5% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 25 | 12.8% |
| Did not work | 130 | 66.7% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Cumberland 100A's population (around 64.30%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Cumberland 100A industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Cumberland 100A is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Cumberland 100A has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (29%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Educational services sector comes second at 21%, followed by Public administration at 14%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 15 | 29% |
| Educational services | 10 | 0 | 21% |
| Public administration | 0 | 0 | 14% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Construction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Cumberland 100A residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Cumberland 100A: Health care and social assistance (29%), Educational services (21%), Public administration (14%)
Top occupation categories in Cumberland 100A: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (21%), Business, finance and administration occupations (14%), Health occupations (14%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 25 | 20 | 50 | 83.30% |
| No fixed workplace address | 0 | 10 | 10 | 16.70% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Cumberland 100A residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Cumberland 100A residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Cumberland 100A spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 58.30% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 16.70% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Cumberland 100A shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Cumberland 100A's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Cumberland 100A. About 270 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 270 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 0.0% of Cumberland 100A's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.1% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 265 | 98.1% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 0 | 0.0% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 75.9% | 94.4% |
| Non-official languages | 18.5% | 1.9% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Cumberland 100A is predominantly Christian. About 180 of its population is Christian (95 males and 85 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 67.9% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Cumberland 100A
Schools
Nearest Indian Reserves to Cumberland 100A
- James Smith 100 5.8 km · 850 people
- Muskoday First Nation 44.1 km · 700 people
- Kinistin 91 67.4 km · 304 people
- Wahpaton 94A 75.6 km · 310 people
- Kiskaciwan No. 208 85.4 km · 89 people
- Little Red River 106C 86.1 km · 367 people
- Sturgeon Lake 101 89.4 km · 1,224 people
- One Arrow 95 91.8 km · 671 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Cumberland 100A
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Cumberland 100A has a population of 266 people, making it the 505th Indian reserve in Saskatchewan. The population declined significantly from 317 in 2016, a decrease of 51 people or 16.09%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 3.2 people per km² across a land area of 83.53 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Cumberland 100A's population declined by 16.09% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 317 to 266 people, a loss of 51 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Saskatchewan Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 35.20 years suggests a relatively balanced demographic profile. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Cumberland 100A has a population density of approximately 3.20 people per square kilometre.
Cumberland 100A covers a land area of approximately 83.53 km².
The median age of the population in Cumberland 100A is 35.20 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Cumberland 100A is Cree.
The median household income in Cumberland 100A is $44,400, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Cumberland 100A.
Christian is the predominant religion in Cumberland 100A.
According to the 2021 Census, 98.1% of Cumberland 100A's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Cumberland 100A's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 50.0% of census families in Cumberland 100A, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 12.5% of all households in Cumberland 100A, per the 2021 Census.
0.0% of Cumberland 100A's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Cumberland 100A, 20.5% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.