Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Cumberland has a population of around 4,447 people. The village's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Cumberland has increased by 18.49%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 3,753 | 4,447 | +18.49% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.45% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Cumberland's population is projected to reach approximately 5,269 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 181.44 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 4,447 | 5,269 | 181.44 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Population By Genders
The male population of Cumberland is around 2,175 while the female population is around 2,270.
Of the 4,447 total population in Cumberland, the largest gender is female with around 2,270 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 2,175 | 2,270 | +4.19% |
Is Cumberland a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Cumberland compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against British Columbia, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Other Villages Near Cumberland
- Gold River (75.2 km)
Population by Age Characteristics
Cumberland has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 35 to 39 years old, accounting for 10.70% of the total population. The village median age is 39.20.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 to 39 years | 215 9.90% | 260 11.50% | 17.31% | 475 10.70% |
| 40 to 44 years | 200 9.20% | 215 9.50% | 6.98% | 415 9.30% |
| 30 to 34 years | 170 7.80% | 225 9.90% | 24.44% | 400 9.00% |
| 45 to 49 years | 195 9.00% | 155 6.80% | 20.51% | 350 7.90% |
| 0 to 4 years | 175 8.00% | 140 6.20% | 20.00% | 315 7.10% |
| 5 to 9 years | 155 7.10% | 155 6.80% | 0.00% | 315 7.10% |
| 10 to 14 years | 150 6.90% | 100 4.40% | 33.33% | 255 5.70% |
| 60 to 64 years | 120 5.50% | 130 5.70% | 7.69% | 250 5.60% |
| 55 to 59 years | 110 5.10% | 125 5.50% | 12.00% | 235 5.30% |
| 65 to 69 years | 100 4.60% | 130 5.70% | 23.08% | 235 5.30% |
| 50 to 54 years | 115 5.30% | 110 4.80% | 4.35% | 220 4.90% |
| 25 to 29 years | 95 4.40% | 120 5.30% | 20.83% | 215 4.80% |
| 15 to 19 years | 115 5.30% | 85 3.70% | 26.09% | 205 4.60% |
| 70 to 74 years | 85 3.90% | 100 4.40% | 15.00% | 185 4.20% |
| 20 to 24 years | 65 3.00% | 60 2.60% | 7.69% | 125 2.80% |
| 75 to 79 years | 60 2.80% | 65 2.90% | 7.69% | 120 2.70% |
| 85 years and over | 20 0.90% | 60 2.60% | 66.67% | 80 1.80% |
| 80 to 84 years | 30 1.40% | 35 1.50% | 14.29% | 60 1.30% |
| 85 to 89 years | 15 0.70% | 25 1.10% | 40.00% | 40 0.90% |
| Average age of the population | 38 37.70% | 41 40.80% | 7.35% | 39 39.30% |
| Median age of the population | 39 38.80% | 40 39.60% | 2.53% | 39 39.20% |
Broader Age Groups
If the village's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 64.80% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 20.00% and 15.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Cumberland are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 years | 22.30% | 17.60% | 20.00% |
| 65 years and over | 13.30% | 17.20% | 15.30% |
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Cumberland
Population of Cumberland by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Cumberland is quite diverse, which contributes to the village's vibrant cultural landscape. Cumberland is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are English, which accounts for 33.41% of the total population, followed by Scottish (27.37%), Irish (23.60%), German (13.57%), and Canadian (10.95%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include French, Ukrainian, British Isles, Dutch, and Italian.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 33.97% | 32.97% | 33.41% |
| Scottish | 26.13% | 28.35% | 27.37% |
| Irish | 21.62% | 25.27% | 23.60% |
| German | 14.73% | 12.75% | 13.57% |
| Canadian | 10.93% | 10.99% | 10.95% |
| French | 9.98% | 11.43% | 10.83% |
| Ukrainian | 5.46% | 7.03% | 6.27% |
| British Isles | 6.65% | 5.71% | 6.16% |
| Dutch | 6.41% | 5.27% | 5.82% |
| Italian | 5.23% | 5.27% | 5.47% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Cumberland's population profile.
About 9.6% of Cumberland's population are immigrants (420 people).
The top countries of origin for Cumberland's immigrant population are United Kingdom (195), United States of America (60), Germany (15), Netherlands (10), South Africa, Republic of (10).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 195 |
| United States of America | 60 |
| Germany | 15 |
| Netherlands | 10 |
| South Africa, Republic of | 10 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 1,195 of Cumberland's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 16.70% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 14.00% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 9.40%, 6.95%, and 2.85%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 615 | 16.70% |
| 1 person | 515 | 14.00% |
| 3 persons | 345 | 9.40% |
| 4 persons | 255 | 6.95% |
| 5 or more persons | 105 | 2.85% |
Income in Cumberland
Analyzing income distribution in Cumberland can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Cumberland is $42,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the village's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Cumberland population or around 570 people falls in the $50,000 to $79,999 group. The next largest groups are the $10,000 to $29,999, and $30,000 to $49,999 with around 560 and 520 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Cumberland's median household income is $86,000, according to 2020 data.
Above national average Cumberland's median household income is 2,000 dollars above the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the village's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the village's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Cumberland
This data sheds light on the distribution of Cumberland residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
64.55% or most of the Cumberland population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 28.10% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 25.10% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 10.50% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,700 | 2,160 | 3,860 | 64.55% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 625 | 1,055 | 1,675 | 28.10% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 845 | 685 | 1,530 | 25.10% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 310 | 350 | 660 | 10.50% |
Below national average 28.1% of Cumberland's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Cumberland
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Cumberland. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 5.86% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 65.43% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.86% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the village who work as an employee. The majority of Cumberland's population (around 63.10%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the village, there are 255 men and 230 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 485.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 255 | 230 | 485 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Cumberland industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Cumberland is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Cumberland has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (18%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Construction sector comes second at 10%, followed by Professional, scientific and technical services at 10%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 85 | 355 | 18% |
| Construction | 225 | 30 | 10% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 120 | 125 | 10% |
| Public administration | 130 | 90 | 9% |
| Retail trade | 95 | 95 | 8% |
| Educational services | 40 | 135 | 7% |
| Accommodation and food services | 55 | 105 | 6% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 75 | 70 | 6% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 95 | 15 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 60 | 25 | 3% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 45 | 35 | 3% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 35 | 45 | 3% |
| Manufacturing | 40 | 30 | 3% |
| Information and cultural industries | 20 | 30 | 2% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 20 | 10 | 1% |
| Wholesale trade | 20 | 10 | 1% |
| Finance and insurance | 15 | 20 | 1% |
| Utilities | 15 | 0 | 1% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 15 | 1% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Cumberland residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Cumberland: Health care and social assistance (18%), Construction (10%), Professional, scientific and technical services (10%)
Top occupation categories in Cumberland: Sales and service occupations (21%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (20%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (14%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the village. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 640 | 860 | 1,500 | 65.40% |
| Worked at home | 180 | 215 | 395 | 17.20% |
| No fixed workplace address | 285 | 110 | 395 | 17.20% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Cumberland residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Cumberland residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Cumberland spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the village's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the village.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 45.10% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 36.40% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 10.60% |
| 60 minutes and over | 5.50% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 2.10% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Cumberlandshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the village's social fabric. We can gain insights into Cumberland's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights village's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Cumberland. About 4,270 people living in the province speak English, 100 people speak French, 5 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 4,270 |
| French | 100 |
| English and French | 5 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 93.3% | 98.3% |
| Non-official languages | 3.2% | 0.6% |
| French | 2.4% | 0.8% |
Religion
Cumberland is predominantly Christian. About 725 of its population is Christian (290 males and 290 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Jewish with 0.6% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Buddhist and Hindu, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 16.6% |
| Jewish | 0.6% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Frequently Asked Questions about Cumberland
According to the 2021 census, Cumberland has a population of approximately 4,447 people.
Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Cumberland increased by 18.49%.
Cumberland has a population density of approximately 153.10 people per square kilometre.
Cumberland covers a land area of approximately 29.04 km².
The median age of the population in Cumberland is 39.20 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Cumberland is English.
The median household income in Cumberland is $86,000, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Cumberland.
Christian is the predominant religion in Cumberland.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.