Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Union Bay 4 has a population of around 109 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Union Bay 4 has increased by ▲ 15.96%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 94 | 109 | +15.96% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.01% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Union Bay 4's population is projected to reach approximately 126 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 434.48 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 109 | 126 | 434.48 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Union Bay 4 Population Trend & Context
Union Bay 4 had a 2021 census population of 109 — an increase of 15 (▲ 15.96%) people from the 94 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among British Columbia Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 31.8 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Union Bay 4 is around 55 while the female population is around 55.
Of the 109 total population in Union Bay 4, the largest gender is female with around 55 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 55 | 55 | +0.00% |
Is Union Bay 4 a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Union Bay 4 compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against British Columbia, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Union Bay 4 Population Compared to British Columbia
British Columbia's population in 2021 was 5,000,879, spread across the area. Here's how Union Bay 4 compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Union Bay 4 | British Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $0 | $85,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 28.6% | 8.4% |
| Median age | 31.8 | 42.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5.6% | 31.8% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 29.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Union Bay 4 has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 30 to 34 years old, accounting for 14.30% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 31.80.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 71.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 19.00% and 9.50%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Union Bay 4 are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 35.00% | 40.00% | 75.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 63.60% | 72.70% | 71.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 15.00% | 10.00% | 20.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 27.30% | 18.20% | 19.00% |
| 65 years and over | 5.00% | 5.00% | 10.00% |
| 65 years and over | 9.10% | 9.10% | 9.50% |
Population of Union Bay 4 by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Union Bay 4 is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Union Bay 4 is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Union Bay 4 are First Nations (North American Indian), which accounts for 59.09% of the total population, followed by Irish (9.09%), Scottish (9.09%), Dutch (9.09%), and Caucasian (White) (9.09%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Union Bay 4 include Mexican, Northern European, Muslim, Egyptian, and Latin, Central or South American.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 70.00% | 58.33% | 59.09% |
| Irish | 20.00% | 16.67% | 9.09% |
| Scottish | 20.00% | 16.67% | 9.09% |
| Dutch | 20.00% | 16.67% | 9.09% |
| Caucasian (White) | 20.00% | 16.67% | 9.09% |
| Mexican | 0.00% | 16.67% | 9.09% |
| Northern European | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Muslim | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Egyptian | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Latin, Central or South American | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Indigenous Identity in Union Bay 4
About 81.82% of Union Bay 4's population (90 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 18.18% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 90 people (85.70% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Union Bay 4's population profile.
About 0.0% of Union Bay 4's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Union Bay 4's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Union Bay 4's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 9.1% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 9.1% are second generation, and 81.8% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 30 of Union Bay 4's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 18.75% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 6.25% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 6.25%, 6.25%, and 6.25%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 15 | 18.75% |
| 2 persons | 5 | 6.25% |
| 3 persons | 5 | 6.25% |
| 4 persons | 5 | 6.25% |
| 5 or more persons | 5 | 6.25% |
Family and Household Structure in Union Bay 4
Of census families in Union Bay 4, 60.0% are couple families and 40.0% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.9 people.
37.5% of households in Union Bay 4 are one-person households, 37.5% are couple-family households, 12.5% are one-parent-family households, and 12.5% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 15 | 37.5% |
| Couple-family households | 15 | 37.5% |
| One-parent-family households | 5 | 12.5% |
| Multigenerational households | 5 | 12.5% |
Income in Union Bay 4
Analyzing income distribution in Union Bay 4 can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Union Bay 4 is $0.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Union Bay 4 population or around 0 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and Under $10,000 with around 0 and 0 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Union Bay 4's median household income is $0, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Union Bay 4's median household income is 84,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Union Bay 4
This data sheds light on the distribution of Union Bay 4 residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
33.30% or most of the Union Bay 4 population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. 33.30% of the population has a No certificate, diploma or degree, and 33.30% has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 0 | 15 | 20 | 33.30% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 15 | 10 | 20 | 33.30% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 10 | 10 | 20 | 33.30% |
Below national average 0.0% of Union Bay 4's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Union Bay 4
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Union Bay 4. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Union Bay 4 is at 22.22% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 38.89% |
| Unemployment rate | 22.22% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Union Bay 4, 22.2% worked full year full time in the reference year, 16.7% worked part year and/or part time, and 61.1% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 20 | 22.2% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 15 | 16.7% |
| Did not work | 55 | 61.1% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Union Bay 4's population (around 57.10%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Union Bay 4 industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Union Bay 4 is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Union Bay 4 has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (29%) works in the public administration sector. The Manufacturing sector comes second at 29%, followed by Retail trade at 29%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 0 | 10 | 29% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 29% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 10 | 29% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Construction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Educational services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Union Bay 4 residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Union Bay 4: Public administration (29%), Manufacturing (29%), Retail trade (29%)
Top occupation categories in Union Bay 4: Sales and service occupations (43%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (29%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (29%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 10 | 10 | 20 | 57.10% |
| No fixed workplace address | 10 | 0 | 10 | 28.60% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Union Bay 4 residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Union Bay 4 residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Union Bay 4 spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 50.00% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 33.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Union Bay 4 shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Union Bay 4's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Union Bay 4. About 110 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 110 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 4.5% of Union Bay 4's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 100.0% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 110 | 100.0% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 5 | 4.5% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 77.3% | 100.0% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Non-official languages | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Union Bay 4 is predominantly Christian. About 20 of its population is Christian (10 males and 10 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 19.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Nearest Indian Reserves to Union Bay 4
- Cole Bay 3 4.6 km · 266 people
- Malahat 11 7.6 km · 165 people
- South Saanich 1 8.4 km · 712 people
- East Saanich 2 9.6 km · 1,790 people
- Est-Patrolas 4 12.8 km · 26 people
- Kil-pah-las 3 14.6 km
- Theik 2 16.3 km · 48 people
- St. Mary's 24.2 km · 10 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Union Bay 4
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Union Bay 4 has a population of 109 people, making it the 290th Indian reserve in British Columbia. The population increased significantly from 94 in 2016, an increase of 15 people or 15.96%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 376.6 people per km² across a land area of 0.29 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Union Bay 4's population grew by 15.96% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 94 to 109 people, a gain of 15 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other British Columbia Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 31.80 years suggests a comparatively young population. The relatively high proportion of one-person households (37.5%) may indicate young adults leaving for larger centres. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Union Bay 4 has a population density of approximately 376.60 people per square kilometre.
Union Bay 4 covers a land area of approximately 0.29 km².
The median age of the population in Union Bay 4 is 31.80 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Union Bay 4 is First Nations (North American Indian).
The median household income in Union Bay 4 is $0, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Union Bay 4.
Christian is the predominant religion in Union Bay 4.
According to the 2021 Census, 85.7% of Union Bay 4's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Union Bay 4's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 33.3% of census families in Union Bay 4, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 12.5% of all households in Union Bay 4, per the 2021 Census.
4.5% of Union Bay 4's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Union Bay 4, 22.2% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.