Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Kitigan Zibi has a population of around 1,204 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Kitigan Zibi has decreased by ▼ -2.19%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,231 | 1,204 | --2.19% |
2026 Population Projection
Kitigan Zibi's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 1,204 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Kitigan Zibi Population Trend & Context
Kitigan Zibi had a 2021 census population of 1,204 — a decline of 27 (▼ 2.19%) people from the 1,231 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has seen a slight decline over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Quebec Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 41.6 years closely mirrors the national median of 41.9, suggesting a demographic profile in line with the Canadian average.
Population By Genders
The male population of Kitigan Zibi is around 555 while the female population is around 650.
Of the 1,204 total population in Kitigan Zibi, the largest gender is female with around 650 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 555 | 650 | -14.62% |
Is Kitigan Zibi a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Kitigan Zibi compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Kitigan Zibi Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Kitigan Zibi compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Kitigan Zibi | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $45,200 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 20.2% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 41.6 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 10.6% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Kitigan Zibi has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 5 to 9 years old, accounting for 7.90% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 41.60.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 61.80% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 19.10% and 19.10%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Kitigan Zibi are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 61.30% | 62.30% | 61.80% |
| 0 to 14 years | 20.70% | 18.50% | 19.10% |
| 65 years and over | 18.90% | 19.20% | 19.10% |
Population of Kitigan Zibi by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Kitigan Zibi is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Kitigan Zibi is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Kitigan Zibi are Algonquin, which accounts for 49.79% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (36.82%), Irish (5.44%), French (4.60%), and Caucasian (White) (3.35%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Kitigan Zibi include French Canadian, Mohawk, Cree, North American Indigenous, and Anishinaabe.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algonquin | 51.35% | 48.44% | 49.79% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 37.84% | 36.72% | 36.82% |
| Irish | 5.41% | 5.47% | 5.44% |
| French | 2.70% | 6.25% | 4.60% |
| Caucasian (White) | 2.70% | 3.91% | 3.35% |
| French Canadian | 2.70% | 2.34% | 2.51% |
| Mohawk | 1.80% | 2.34% | 2.09% |
| Cree | 1.80% | 1.56% | 2.09% |
| North American Indigenous | 1.80% | 1.56% | 2.09% |
| Anishinaabe | 2.70% | 1.56% | 1.67% |
Indigenous Identity in Kitigan Zibi
About 95.00% of Kitigan Zibi's population (1,140 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 5.00% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 1,110 people (92.50% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Kitigan Zibi's population profile.
About 0.0% of Kitigan Zibi's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Kitigan Zibi's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Kitigan Zibi's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 7.9% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 5.4% are second generation, and 86.3% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 580 of Kitigan Zibi's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 22.40% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 12.95% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 6.90%, 6.05%, and 1.70%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 260 | 22.40% |
| 2 persons | 150 | 12.95% |
| 3 persons | 80 | 6.90% |
| 4 persons | 70 | 6.05% |
| 5 or more persons | 20 | 1.70% |
Family and Household Structure in Kitigan Zibi
Of census families in Kitigan Zibi, 56.5% are couple families and 43.5% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.8 people.
44.8% of households in Kitigan Zibi are one-person households, 27.6% are couple-family households, 19.8% are one-parent-family households, and 1.7% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 260 | 44.8% |
| Couple-family households | 160 | 27.6% |
| One-parent-family households | 115 | 19.8% |
| Multigenerational households | 10 | 1.7% |
Income in Kitigan Zibi
Analyzing income distribution in Kitigan Zibi can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Kitigan Zibi is $31,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Kitigan Zibi population or around 170 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and Under $10,000 with around 95 and 95 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Kitigan Zibi's median household income is $45,200, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Kitigan Zibi's median household income is 38,800 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Kitigan Zibi
This data sheds light on the distribution of Kitigan Zibi residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
60.70% or most of the Kitigan Zibi population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 19.70% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 18.90% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 140 | 235 | 370 | 60.70% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 60 | 65 | 120 | 19.70% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 75 | 45 | 115 | 18.90% |
Below national average 12.3% of Kitigan Zibi's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Kitigan Zibi
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Kitigan Zibi. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Kitigan Zibi is at 20.21% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 38.86% |
| Unemployment rate | 20.21% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Kitigan Zibi, 21.2% worked full year full time in the reference year, 26.9% worked part year and/or part time, and 52.3% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 205 | 21.2% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 260 | 26.9% |
| Did not work | 505 | 52.3% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Kitigan Zibi's population (around 53.70%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 10 men and 20 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 35.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 10 | 20 | 35 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Kitigan Zibi industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Kitigan Zibi is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Kitigan Zibi has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (20%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 16%, followed by Educational services at 14%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 20 | 70 | 20% |
| Public administration | 40 | 40 | 16% |
| Educational services | 15 | 50 | 14% |
| Construction | 20 | 0 | 6% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 15 | 10 | 5% |
| Retail trade | 15 | 15 | 5% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 20 | 0 | 4% |
| Manufacturing | 10 | 10 | 4% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 15 | 10 | 4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 15 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 10 | 3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 10 | 3% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 10 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 2% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Kitigan Zibi residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Kitigan Zibi: Health care and social assistance (20%), Public administration (16%), Educational services (14%)
Top occupation categories in Kitigan Zibi: Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (27%), Business, finance and administration occupations (17%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (16%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 105 | 165 | 270 | 71.10% |
| Worked at home | 25 | 35 | 55 | 14.50% |
| No fixed workplace address | 30 | 25 | 55 | 14.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Kitigan Zibi residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Kitigan Zibi residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Kitigan Zibi spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 65.60% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 21.90% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 6.30% |
| 60 minutes and over | 6.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Kitigan Zibi shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Kitigan Zibi's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Kitigan Zibi. About 975 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 190 people speak French, 40 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 975 |
| French | 190 |
| English and French | 40 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 38.6% of Kitigan Zibi's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 56.8% know English only, 4.1% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 685 | 56.8% |
| French only | 50 | 4.1% |
| English and French | 465 | 38.6% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 64.7% | 80.1% |
| French | 14.1% | 11.6% |
| Non-official languages | 10.8% | 2.1% |
Religion
Kitigan Zibi is predominantly Christian. About 415 of its population is Christian (185 males and 225 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 34.6% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Kitigan Zibi
Schools
Nearest Indian Reserves to Kitigan Zibi
- Lac Simon 86.3 km · 1,285 people
- Lac-Rapide 112.8 km
- Doncaster 144.0 km
- Communaute Atikamekw de Manawan 156.0 km · 2,000 people
- Kitcisakik 171.2 km · 257 people
- Kanesatake 175.1 km
- Akwesasne 186.1 km
- Kahnawake 208.7 km
Frequently Asked Questions about Kitigan Zibi
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Kitigan Zibi has a population of 1,204 people, making it the 243rd Indian reserve in Quebec. The population declined moderately from 1,231 in 2016, a decrease of 27 people or 2.19%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 6.2 people per km² across a land area of 195.06 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Kitigan Zibi's population declined by 2.19% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 1,231 to 1,204 people, a loss of 27 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Quebec Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 41.60 years suggests a mature, established community. The relatively high proportion of one-person households (44.8%) may indicate young adults leaving for larger centres. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Kitigan Zibi has a population density of approximately 6.20 people per square kilometre.
Kitigan Zibi covers a land area of approximately 195.06 km².
The median age of the population in Kitigan Zibi is 41.60 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Kitigan Zibi is Algonquin.
The median household income in Kitigan Zibi is $45,200, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Kitigan Zibi.
Christian is the predominant religion in Kitigan Zibi.
According to the 2021 Census, 95.0% of Kitigan Zibi's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Kitigan Zibi's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 43.5% of census families in Kitigan Zibi, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 1.7% of all households in Kitigan Zibi, per the 2021 Census.
38.6% of Kitigan Zibi's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Kitigan Zibi, 21.2% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.