Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Maliotenam has a population of around 1,610 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Maliotenam has increased by ▲ 4.41%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,542 | 1,610 | +4.41% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.87% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Maliotenam's population is projected to reach approximately 1,681 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 323.27 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1,610 | 1,681 | 323.27 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Maliotenam Population Trend & Context
Maliotenam had a 2021 census population of 1,610 — an increase of 68 (▲ 4.41%) people from the 1,542 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown slightly over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Quebec Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 27.8 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Maliotenam is around 780 while the female population is around 830.
Of the 1,610 total population in Maliotenam, the largest gender is female with around 830 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 780 | 830 | +6.02% |
Is Maliotenam a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Maliotenam compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Maliotenam Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Maliotenam compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Maliotenam | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $71,000 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 11.6% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 27.8 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5.7% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Maliotenam has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 5 to 9 years old, accounting for 10.90% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 27.80.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 to 9 years | 80 10.30% | 95 11.40% | 15.79% | 175 10.90% |
| 10 to 14 years | 80 10.30% | 90 10.80% | 11.11% | 170 10.60% |
| 0 to 4 years | 90 11.50% | 75 9.00% | 16.67% | 165 10.20% |
| 15 to 19 years | 55 7.10% | 70 8.40% | 21.43% | 125 7.80% |
| 20 to 24 years | 60 7.70% | 55 6.60% | 8.33% | 115 7.10% |
| 30 to 34 years | 55 7.10% | 55 6.60% | 0.00% | 115 7.10% |
| 25 to 29 years | 55 7.10% | 50 6.00% | 9.09% | 105 6.50% |
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 59.30% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 31.70% and 9.00%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Maliotenam are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 58.30% | 60.20% | 59.30% |
| 0 to 14 years | 32.70% | 30.70% | 31.70% |
| 65 years and over | 8.30% | 9.60% | 9.00% |
Population of Maliotenam by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Maliotenam is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Maliotenam is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Maliotenam are Innu/Montagnais, which accounts for 68.22% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (23.36%), Canadian (4.36%), Inuit (1.56%), and French (0.93%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Maliotenam include Cree, North American Indigenous, Atikamekw, Irish, and Scottish.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Innu/Montagnais | 66.45% | 70.30% | 68.22% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 24.52% | 21.82% | 23.36% |
| Canadian | 4.52% | 4.85% | 4.36% |
| Inuit | 1.29% | 1.21% | 1.56% |
| French | 1.29% | 0.00% | 0.93% |
| Cree | 1.29% | 1.21% | 0.93% |
| North American Indigenous | 1.29% | 1.21% | 0.93% |
| Atikamekw | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.62% |
| Irish | 1.29% | 1.21% | 0.62% |
| Scottish | 0.00% | 1.21% | 0.62% |
Indigenous Identity in Maliotenam
About 98.13% of Maliotenam's population (1,570 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 1.88% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 1,535 people (95.60% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Maliotenam's population profile.
About 0.0% of Maliotenam's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Maliotenam's immigrant population are Eritrea (0), Ethiopia (0), Morocco (0), Nigeria (0), Somalia (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Eritrea | 0 |
| Ethiopia | 0 |
| Morocco | 0 |
| Nigeria | 0 |
| Somalia | 0 |
0.0% of Maliotenam's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 0.6% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.9% are second generation, and 98.4% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 480 of Maliotenam's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 13.80% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 5 or more persons households ranked second, accounting for 10.50% of the population. 1 person, 3 persons, and 4 persons households account for 10.00%, 9.05%, and 6.65%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 145 | 13.80% |
| 5 or more persons | 110 | 10.50% |
| 1 person | 105 | 10.00% |
| 3 persons | 95 | 9.05% |
| 4 persons | 70 | 6.65% |
Family and Household Structure in Maliotenam
Of census families in Maliotenam, 44.3% are couple families and 55.7% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.2 people.
21.0% of households in Maliotenam are one-person households, 29.5% are couple-family households, 31.4% are one-parent-family households, and 9.5% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 110 | 21.0% |
| Couple-family households | 155 | 29.5% |
| One-parent-family households | 165 | 31.4% |
| Multigenerational households | 50 | 9.5% |
Income in Maliotenam
Analyzing income distribution in Maliotenam can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Maliotenam is $38,000.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Maliotenam population or around 205 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and Under $10,000 with around 165 and 125 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Maliotenam's median household income is $71,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Maliotenam's median household income is 13,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Maliotenam
This data sheds light on the distribution of Maliotenam residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
47.90% or most of the Maliotenam population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 41.00% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 11.10% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 175 | 165 | 345 | 47.90% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 130 | 165 | 295 | 41.00% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 40 | 45 | 80 | 11.10% |
Below national average 6.3% of Maliotenam's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Maliotenam
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Maliotenam. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Maliotenam is at 11.61% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 45.21% |
| Unemployment rate | 11.61% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Maliotenam, 28.4% worked full year full time in the reference year, 29.8% worked part year and/or part time, and 41.7% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 310 | 28.4% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 325 | 29.8% |
| Did not work | 455 | 41.7% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Maliotenam's population (around 62.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 15 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 25.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 15 | 25 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Maliotenam industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Maliotenam is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Maliotenam has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (25%) works in the public administration sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 11%, followed by Construction at 8%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 65 | 80 | 25% |
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 45 | 11% |
| Construction | 40 | 10 | 8% |
| Retail trade | 15 | 25 | 8% |
| Manufacturing | 30 | 0 | 6% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 25 | 10 | 5% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 20 | 10 | 5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 15 | 10 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 15 | 10 | 5% |
| Educational services | 0 | 25 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 10 | 15 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 15 | 0 | 4% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 10 | 2% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 10 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 10 | 2% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Maliotenam residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Maliotenam: Public administration (25%), Health care and social assistance (11%), Construction (8%)
Top occupation categories in Maliotenam: Sales and service occupations (24%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (20%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (18%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 150 | 180 | 340 | 69.40% |
| No fixed workplace address | 85 | 35 | 120 | 24.50% |
| Worked at home | 15 | 25 | 35 | 7.10% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Maliotenam residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Maliotenam residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Maliotenam spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 41.80% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 38.50% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 6.60% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 6.60% |
| 60 minutes and over | 6.60% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Maliotenam shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Maliotenam's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
French is the most spoken official language in Maliotenam. About 1,450 people living in the Indian reserve speak French, 115 people speak English and French, 35 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 10 people speak English language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| French | 1,450 |
| English and French | 115 |
| Neither English nor French | 35 |
| English | 10 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 16.1% of Maliotenam's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 0.6% know English only, 81.1% know French only, and 2.2% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 10 | 0.6% |
| French only | 1,305 | 81.1% |
| English and French | 260 | 16.1% |
| Neither English nor French | 35 | 2.2% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| Non-official languages | 71.4% | 50.0% |
| French | 19.3% | 38.8% |
| English | 0.3% | 0.0% |
Religion
Maliotenam is predominantly Christian. About 1,120 of its population is Christian (545 males and 575 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 69.8% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Nearest Indian Reserves to Maliotenam
- Uashat 27 14.7 km · 1,550 people
- Mingan 154.6 km · 552 people
- Gesgapegiag 224.8 km · 637 people
- Pessamit 226.0 km · 2,428 people
- Listuguj 247.3 km
- Essipit 311.8 km · 310 people
- Nutashkuan 312.8 km · 915 people
- Romaine 2 391.8 km
Frequently Asked Questions about Maliotenam
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Maliotenam has a population of 1,610 people, making it the 229th Indian reserve in Quebec. The population increased moderately from 1,542 in 2016, an increase of 68 people or 4.41%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 309.7 people per km² across a land area of 5.20 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Maliotenam's population grew by 4.41% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 1,542 to 1,610 people, a gain of 68 residents. This modest growth reflects patterns seen in many other Quebec Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 27.80 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Maliotenam has a population density of approximately 309.70 people per square kilometre.
Maliotenam covers a land area of approximately 5.20 km².
The median age of the population in Maliotenam is 27.80 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Maliotenam is Innu/Montagnais.
The median household income in Maliotenam is $71,000, based on 2020 data.
French is the most common first official language spoken in Maliotenam.
Christian is the predominant religion in Maliotenam.
According to the 2021 Census, 97.8% of Maliotenam's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Maliotenam's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 55.7% of census families in Maliotenam, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 9.5% of all households in Maliotenam, per the 2021 Census.
16.1% of Maliotenam's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Maliotenam, 28.4% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.