Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Mingan has a population of around 552 people. The indian reserve's population is in decreased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Mingan has decreased by ▼ 0.00%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 552 | 552 | -0.00% |
2026 Population Projection
Mingan's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 552 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Mingan Population Trend & Context
Mingan is the 48th-largest indian reserve in Quebec, with a 2021 census population of 552 — an increase of 0 (▲ 0.00%) people from the 552 recorded in 2016.
The indian reserve's population has remained relatively stable over this period, reflecting broader trends in mid-sized Quebec indian reserves. The indian reserve's median age of 27.2 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Mingan compare to other Quebec indian reserves?
- Lawrenceville: 618 (2021)
- Pointe-Fortune: 582 (2021)
- Mingan: 552 (2021) ← 48th largest
- Massueville: 547 (2021)
- Timiskaming: 541 (2021)
Population By Genders
The male population of Mingan is around 265 while the female population is around 290.
Of the 552 total population in Mingan, the largest gender is female with around 290 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 265 | 290 | -8.62% |
Is Mingan a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Mingan compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Mingan Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Mingan compares to the indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Mingan | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $83,000 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 9.5% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 27.2 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.8% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Mingan has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 15 to 19 years old, accounting for 11.70% of the total population. The indian reserve median age is 27.20.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 19 years | 25 9.40% | 35 12.10% | 28.57% | 65 11.70% |
| 0 to 4 years | 30 11.30% | 30 10.30% | 0.00% | 55 9.90% |
| 5 to 9 years | 30 11.30% | 15 5.20% | 50.00% | 50 9.00% |
| 10 to 14 years | 20 7.50% | 35 12.10% | 42.86% | 50 9.00% |
| 25 to 29 years | 25 9.40% | 20 6.90% | 20.00% | 45 8.10% |
| 30 to 34 years | 20 7.50% | 20 6.90% | 0.00% | 45 8.10% |
| 40 to 44 years | 15 5.70% | 20 6.90% | 25.00% | 40 7.20% |
| 55 to 59 years | 20 7.50% | 20 6.90% | 0.00% | 40 7.20% |
| 20 to 24 years | 10 3.80% | 25 8.60% | 60.00% | 35 6.30% |
| 50 to 54 years | 15 5.70% | 20 6.90% | 25.00% | 35 6.30% |
| 35 to 39 years | 15 5.70% | 15 5.20% | 0.00% | 30 5.40% |
| Average age of the population | 29 28.90% | 31 30.80% | 6.49% | 30 29.90% |
| Median age of the population | 27 27.00% | 28 27.80% | 0.00% | 27 27.20% |
| 45 to 49 years | 10 3.80% | 15 5.20% | 33.33% | 25 4.50% |
| 65 to 69 years | 10 3.80% | 10 3.40% | 0.00% | 20 3.60% |
| 60 to 64 years | 5 1.90% | 5 1.70% | 0.00% | 15 2.70% |
| 70 to 74 years | 0 0.00% | 5 1.70% | 100.00% | 10 1.80% |
| 75 to 79 years | 0 0.00% | 0 0.00% | 0.00% | 0 0.00% |
| 80 to 84 years | 0 0.00% | 0 0.00% | 0.00% | 0 0.00% |
Broader Age Groups
If the indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 64.90% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 15 to 64 years, account for 28.80% and 64.90%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Mingan are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Mingan
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Population of Mingan by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Mingan is quite diverse, which contributes to the indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Mingan is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Mingan are Innu/Montagnais, which accounts for 59.63% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (37.61%), Canadian (2.75%), North American Indigenous (1.83%), and Scottish (0.00%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Mingan include French, German, Chinese, Italian, and Indian (India).
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Innu/Montagnais | 56.60% | 62.50% | 59.63% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 39.62% | 33.93% | 37.61% |
| Canadian | 3.77% | 3.57% | 2.75% |
| North American Indigenous | 3.77% | 3.57% | 1.83% |
| Scottish | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| French | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| German | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Chinese | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Italian | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Indian (India) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Mingan's population profile.
About 0.0% of Mingan's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Mingan's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 135 of Mingan's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 5 or more persons household.
Household Size
About 14.05% of the population lives in 5 or more persons households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 10.95% of the population. 4 persons, 1 person, and 3 persons households account for 9.40%, 7.80%, and 7.80%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 5 or more persons | 45 | 14.05% |
| 2 persons | 35 | 10.95% |
| 4 persons | 30 | 9.40% |
| 1 person | 25 | 7.80% |
| 3 persons | 25 | 7.80% |
Income in Mingan
Analyzing income distribution in Mingan can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Mingan is $40,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Mingan population or around 65 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and Under $10,000 with around 60 and 35 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Mingan's median household income is $83,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Mingan's median household income is 1,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Mingan
This data sheds light on the distribution of Mingan residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
61.35% or most of the Mingan population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 21.05% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 16.00% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 4.80% has Bachelor's degree or higher.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 210 | 200 | 400 | 61.35% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 70 | 70 | 135 | 21.05% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 30 | 75 | 105 | 16.00% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0 | 20 | 30 | 4.80% |
Below national average 4.8% of Mingan's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Mingan
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Mingan. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Mingan is at 5.19% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 48.05% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.19% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Mingan's population (around 65.90%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Mingan industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Mingan is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Mingan has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (24%) works in the public administration sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 17%, followed by Construction at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 20 | 30 | 24% |
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 20 | 17% |
| Construction | 20 | 0 | 12% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 15 | 0 | 10% |
| Educational services | 0 | 15 | 10% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 10 | 7% |
| Utilities | 10 | 0 | 5% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10 | 0 | 5% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 10 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 10 | 10 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Mingan residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Mingan: Public administration (24%), Health care and social assistance (17%), Construction (12%)
Top occupation categories in Mingan: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (22%), Business, finance and administration occupations (20%), Sales and service occupations (17%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 80 | 90 | 170 | 91.90% |
| No fixed workplace address | 15 | 10 | 15 | 8.10% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Mingan residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Mingan residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Mingan spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 84.20% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 5.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 5.30% |
| 60 minutes and over | 5.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Minganshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Mingan's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
French is the most spoken official language in Mingan. About 490 people living in the province speak French, 40 people speak English and French, 15 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 10 people speak English language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| French | 490 |
| English and French | 40 |
| Neither English nor French | 15 |
| English | 10 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| Non-official languages | 82.7% | 70.0% |
| French | 1.8% | 10.9% |
| English | 0.0% | 0.9% |
Religion
Mingan is predominantly Christian. About 395 of its population is Christian (185 males and 185 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Hindu with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Jewish and Muslim, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Sikh represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 71.8% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Mingan
Community Centres
Other Indian Reserves in Quebec
- Pessamit 2,428
- Wendake 2,200
- Mashteuiatsh 2,010
- Communaute Atikamekw de Manawan 2,000
- Obedjiwan 28 1,991
- Maliotenam 1,610
- Uashat 27 1,550
- Lac Simon 1,285
- Kitigan Zibi 1,204
- Communaute de Wemotaci 1,142
- Nutashkuan 915
- Matimekosh 661
- Gesgapegiag 637
- Timiskaming 541
- Pikogan 540
- Odanak 481
- Kebaowek 326
- Essipit 310
- Kitcisakik 257
- Wolinak 194
- Winneway 176
- Lac-John 21
- Hunter's Point 5
- Akwesasne
- Doncaster
- Kahnawake
- Kanesatake
- Lac-Rapide
- Listuguj
- Pakuashipi
- Romaine 2
Frequently Asked Questions about Mingan
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Mingan has a population of 552 people, making it the 48th indian reserve in Quebec. The population increased slightly from 552 in 2016, an increase of 0 people or 0.00%. The indian reserve has a population density of 32.0 people per km² across a land area of 17.24 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Mingan's population remained essentially flat between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 552 to 552 people, a marginal change of 0 residents. This stability is characteristic of many mid-sized other Quebec indian reserves during this period. The median age of 27.20 years suggests a comparatively young population. The relatively low proportion of one-person households (15.6%) points to a family-oriented community. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Mingan has a population density of approximately 32.00 people per square kilometre.
Mingan covers a land area of approximately 17.24 km².
The median age of the population in Mingan is 27.20 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Mingan is Innu/Montagnais.
The median household income in Mingan is $83,000, based on 2020 data.
French is the most common first official language spoken in Mingan.
Christian is the predominant religion in Mingan.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.