Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Timiskaming has a population of around 541 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Timiskaming has increased by ▲ 0.37%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 539 | 541 | +0.37% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.07% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Timiskaming's population is projected to reach approximately 543 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 29.53 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 541 | 543 | 29.53 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Timiskaming Population Trend & Context
Timiskaming had a 2021 census population of 541 — an increase of 2 (▲ 0.37%) people from the 539 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has remained relatively stable over this period, reflecting broader trends in mid-sized Quebec Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 36 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Timiskaming is around 275 while the female population is around 265.
Of the 541 total population in Timiskaming, the largest gender is male with around 275 male within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 275 | 265 | +3.64% |
Is Timiskaming a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Timiskaming compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Quebec, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Timiskaming Population Compared to Quebec
Quebec's population in 2021 was 8,501,833, spread across the area. Here's how Timiskaming compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Timiskaming | Quebec |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $52,400 | $72,500 |
| Unemployment rate | 15.6% | 7.6% |
| Median age | 36 | 43.2 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.2% | 26.5% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 14.6% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Timiskaming has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 9.30% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 36.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 61.10% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 22.20% and 15.70%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Timiskaming are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 45.00% | 45.00% | 85.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 61.80% | 62.30% | 61.10% |
| 0 to 14 years | 21.80% | 22.60% | 22.20% |
| 65 years and over | 16.40% | 17.00% | 15.70% |
Population of Timiskaming by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Timiskaming is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Timiskaming is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Timiskaming are Algonquin, which accounts for 49.51% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (31.07%), French (12.62%), Irish (8.74%), and Scottish (6.80%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Timiskaming include Canadian, North American Indigenous, Ojibway, Caucasian (White), and Cree.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algonquin | 47.17% | 52.94% | 49.51% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 30.19% | 31.37% | 31.07% |
| French | 15.09% | 9.80% | 12.62% |
| Irish | 7.55% | 9.80% | 8.74% |
| Scottish | 5.66% | 7.84% | 6.80% |
| Canadian | 5.66% | 7.84% | 5.83% |
| North American Indigenous | 7.55% | 3.92% | 5.83% |
| Ojibway | 3.77% | 3.92% | 2.91% |
| Caucasian (White) | 3.77% | 3.92% | 2.91% |
| Cree | 3.77% | 3.92% | 2.91% |
Indigenous Identity in Timiskaming
About 90.38% of Timiskaming's population (470 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 9.62% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 445 people (85.60% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Timiskaming's population profile.
About 0.0% of Timiskaming's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Timiskaming's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Timiskaming's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 0.0% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.0% are second generation, and 99.0% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 175 of Timiskaming's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 14.65% of the population lives in 1 person households. 2 persons households ranked second, accounting for 14.65% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.30%, 7.30%, and 6.10%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 60 | 14.65% |
| 2 persons | 60 | 14.65% |
| 3 persons | 30 | 7.30% |
| 4 persons | 30 | 7.30% |
| 5 or more persons | 25 | 6.10% |
Family and Household Structure in Timiskaming
Of census families in Timiskaming, 67.9% are couple families and 32.1% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.1 people.
26.8% of households in Timiskaming are one-person households, 39.0% are couple-family households, 14.6% are one-parent-family households, and 2.4% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 55 | 26.8% |
| Couple-family households | 80 | 39.0% |
| One-parent-family households | 30 | 14.6% |
| Multigenerational households | 5 | 2.4% |
Income in Timiskaming
Analyzing income distribution in Timiskaming can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Timiskaming is $28,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Timiskaming population or around 85 people falls in the $30,000 to $49,999 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 65 and 40 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Timiskaming's median household income is $52,400, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Timiskaming's median household income is 31,600 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Timiskaming
This data sheds light on the distribution of Timiskaming residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
50.00% or most of the Timiskaming population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 28.80% of the population has a No certificate, diploma or degree, and 21.20% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 55 | 75 | 130 | 50.00% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 45 | 30 | 75 | 28.80% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 30 | 25 | 55 | 21.20% |
Below national average 3.8% of Timiskaming's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Timiskaming
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Timiskaming. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Timiskaming is at 15.22% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 48.75% |
| Unemployment rate | 15.22% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Timiskaming, 27.8% worked full year full time in the reference year, 26.6% worked part year and/or part time, and 46.8% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 110 | 27.8% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 105 | 26.6% |
| Did not work | 185 | 46.8% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Timiskaming's population (around 64.40%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 10 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 15.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 10 | 15 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Timiskaming industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Timiskaming is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Timiskaming has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (27%) works in the public administration sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 24%, followed by Construction at 11%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 35 | 20 | 27% |
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 45 | 24% |
| Construction | 25 | 0 | 11% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 10 | 9% |
| Educational services | 10 | 10 | 7% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10 | 10 | 4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 10 | 4% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 10 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Timiskaming residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Timiskaming: Public administration (27%), Health care and social assistance (24%), Construction (11%)
Top occupation categories in Timiskaming: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (27%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (22%), Sales and service occupations (20%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 65 | 85 | 155 | 79.50% |
| No fixed workplace address | 25 | 0 | 30 | 15.40% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 10 | 15 | 7.70% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Timiskaming residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Timiskaming residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Timiskaming spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 66.70% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 13.90% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 11.10% |
| 60 minutes and over | 8.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Timiskaming shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Timiskaming's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Timiskaming. About 450 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 70 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 450 |
| French | 70 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 40.0% of Timiskaming's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 57.1% know English only, 2.9% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 300 | 57.1% |
| French only | 15 | 2.9% |
| English and French | 210 | 40.0% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 81.0% | 88.6% |
| French | 13.3% | 9.5% |
| Non-official languages | 2.9% | 1.0% |
Religion
Timiskaming is predominantly Christian. About 265 of its population is Christian (140 males and 130 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 51.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Timiskaming
Schools
Nearest Indian Reserves to Timiskaming
- Winneway 68.7 km · 176 people
- Hunter's Point 86.1 km · 5 people
- Kebaowek 100.2 km · 326 people
- Pikogan 148.4 km · 540 people
- Kitcisakik 151.8 km · 257 people
- Lac-Rapide 212.4 km
- Kitigan Zibi 298.3 km · 1,204 people
- Obedjiwan 28 355.9 km · 1,991 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Timiskaming
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Timiskaming has a population of 541 people, making it the 268th Indian reserve in Quebec. The population increased slightly from 539 in 2016, an increase of 2 people or 0.37%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 29.4 people per km² across a land area of 18.39 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Timiskaming's population remained essentially flat between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 539 to 541 people, a marginal change of 2 residents. This stability is characteristic of many mid-sized other Quebec Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 36.00 years suggests a relatively balanced demographic profile. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Timiskaming has a population density of approximately 29.40 people per square kilometre.
Timiskaming covers a land area of approximately 18.39 km².
The median age of the population in Timiskaming is 36.00 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Timiskaming is Algonquin.
The median household income in Timiskaming is $52,400, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Timiskaming.
Christian is the predominant religion in Timiskaming.
According to the 2021 Census, 90.4% of Timiskaming's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Timiskaming's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 33.3% of census families in Timiskaming, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 2.4% of all households in Timiskaming, per the 2021 Census.
40.0% of Timiskaming's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Timiskaming, 27.8% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.