Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Wabasca 166A has a population of around 559 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Wabasca 166A has decreased by ▼ -6.21%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 596 | 559 | --6.21% |
2026 Population Projection
Wabasca 166A's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 559 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Wabasca 166A Population Trend & Context
Wabasca 166A had a 2021 census population of 559 — a decline of 37 (▼ 6.21%) people from the 596 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Alberta Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 32 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Wabasca 166A is around 265 while the female population is around 290.
Of the 559 total population in Wabasca 166A, the largest gender is female with around 290 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 265 | 290 | -8.62% |
Is Wabasca 166A a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Wabasca 166A compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Alberta, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Wabasca 166A Population Compared to Alberta
Alberta's population in 2021 was 4,262,635, spread across the area. Here's how Wabasca 166A compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Wabasca 166A | Alberta |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $92,000 | $96,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 27.9% | 11.5% |
| Median age | 32 | 38.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 14.7% | 28.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 23.2% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Wabasca 166A has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 17.00% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 32.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 63.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 33.00% and 3.60%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Wabasca 166A are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 62.30% | 67.20% | 63.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 35.80% | 31.00% | 33.00% |
| 65 years and over | 15.00% | 5.00% | 20.00% |
| 65 years and over | 5.70% | 1.70% | 3.60% |
Population of Wabasca 166A by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Wabasca 166A is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Wabasca 166A is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Wabasca 166A are Cree, which accounts for 44.14% of the total population, followed by Woodland Cree (39.64%), Scottish (9.91%), First Nations (North American Indian) (8.11%), and Japanese (5.41%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Wabasca 166A include French, North American Indigenous, Canadian, French Canadian, and Portuguese.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 40.74% | 45.76% | 44.14% |
| Woodland Cree | 40.74% | 35.59% | 39.64% |
| Scottish | 12.96% | 8.47% | 9.91% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 5.56% | 11.86% | 8.11% |
| Japanese | 9.26% | 3.39% | 5.41% |
| French | 3.70% | 3.39% | 2.70% |
| North American Indigenous | 3.70% | 3.39% | 2.70% |
| Canadian | 3.70% | 0.00% | 1.80% |
| French Canadian | 0.00% | 3.39% | 1.80% |
| Portuguese | 3.70% | 0.00% | 1.80% |
Indigenous Identity in Wabasca 166A
About 93.69% of Wabasca 166A's population (520 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 6.31% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 495 people (88.40% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Wabasca 166A's population profile.
About 0.0% of Wabasca 166A's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Wabasca 166A's immigrant population are Korea, South (0), Taiwan (0), Philippines (0), Viet Nam (0), Bangladesh (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Korea, South | 0 |
| Taiwan | 0 |
| Philippines | 0 |
| Viet Nam | 0 |
| Bangladesh | 0 |
0.0% of Wabasca 166A's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 3.6% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.0% are second generation, and 96.4% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 105 of Wabasca 166A's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 4 persons household.
Household Size
About 13.90% of the population lives in 4 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 12.50% of the population. 3 persons, 5 or more persons, and 2 persons households account for 12.50%, 6.95%, and 5.55%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 4 persons | 50 | 13.90% |
| 1 person | 45 | 12.50% |
| 3 persons | 45 | 12.50% |
| 5 or more persons | 25 | 6.95% |
| 2 persons | 20 | 5.55% |
Family and Household Structure in Wabasca 166A
Of census families in Wabasca 166A, 51.6% are couple families and 48.4% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.2 people.
24.3% of households in Wabasca 166A are one-person households, 32.4% are couple-family households, 27.0% are one-parent-family households, and 8.1% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 45 | 24.3% |
| Couple-family households | 60 | 32.4% |
| One-parent-family households | 50 | 27.0% |
| Multigenerational households | 15 | 8.1% |
Income in Wabasca 166A
Analyzing income distribution in Wabasca 166A can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Wabasca 166A is $53,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Wabasca 166A population or around 70 people falls in the $50,000 to $79,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 60 and 30 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Wabasca 166A's median household income is $92,000, according to 2020 data.
Above national average Wabasca 166A's median household income is 8,000 dollars above the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Wabasca 166A
This data sheds light on the distribution of Wabasca 166A residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
50.00% or most of the Wabasca 166A population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 39.30% of the population has a No certificate, diploma or degree, and 10.70% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 45 | 100 | 140 | 50.00% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 70 | 40 | 110 | 39.30% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 0 | 25 | 30 | 10.70% |
Below national average 16.1% of Wabasca 166A's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Wabasca 166A
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Wabasca 166A. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Wabasca 166A is at 27.91% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 41.33% |
| Unemployment rate | 27.91% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Wabasca 166A, 35.5% worked full year full time in the reference year, 23.7% worked part year and/or part time, and 39.5% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 135 | 35.5% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 90 | 23.7% |
| Did not work | 150 | 39.5% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Wabasca 166A's population (around 69.00%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Wabasca 166A industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Wabasca 166A is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Wabasca 166A has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (43%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 17%, followed by Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 85 | 43% |
| Public administration | 25 | 15 | 17% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 25 | 0 | 12% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 10 | 7% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 15 | 10 | 7% |
| Educational services | 0 | 15 | 7% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 10 | 5% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Construction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Wabasca 166A residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Wabasca 166A: Health care and social assistance (43%), Public administration (17%), Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (12%)
Top occupation categories in Wabasca 166A: Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (29%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (24%), Health occupations (19%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 20 | 105 | 130 | 83.90% |
| No fixed workplace address | 10 | 10 | 20 | 12.90% |
| Worked at home | 10 | 0 | 10 | 6.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Wabasca 166A residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Wabasca 166A residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Wabasca 166A spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 100.00% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 0.00% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Wabasca 166A shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Wabasca 166A's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Wabasca 166A. About 560 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 560 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 0.0% of Wabasca 166A's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 100.0% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 560 | 100.0% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 0 | 0.0% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 63.4% | 78.6% |
| Non-official languages | 27.7% | 11.6% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Wabasca 166A is predominantly Christian. About 325 of its population is Christian (150 males and 180 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 58.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Nearest Indian Reserves to Wabasca 166A
- Desmarais 5.1 km · 116 people
- Wabasca 166D 8.6 km · 640 people
- Wabasca 166B 11.6 km · 89 people
- Wabasca 166 17.0 km · 158 people
- Wabasca 166C 23.6 km · 179 people
- Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 83.4 km · 210 people
- Peerless Trout 238 89.1 km
- Sawridge 150G 90.0 km · 41 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Wabasca 166A
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Wabasca 166A has a population of 559 people, making it the 177th Indian reserve in Alberta. The population declined significantly from 596 in 2016, a decrease of 37 people or 6.21%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 84.1 people per km² across a land area of 6.64 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Wabasca 166A's population declined by 6.21% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 596 to 559 people, a loss of 37 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Alberta Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 32.00 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Wabasca 166A has a population density of approximately 84.10 people per square kilometre.
Wabasca 166A covers a land area of approximately 6.64 km².
The median age of the population in Wabasca 166A is 32.00 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Wabasca 166A is Cree.
The median household income in Wabasca 166A is $92,000, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Wabasca 166A.
Christian is the predominant religion in Wabasca 166A.
According to the 2021 Census, 92.9% of Wabasca 166A's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Wabasca 166A's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 48.4% of census families in Wabasca 166A, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 8.1% of all households in Wabasca 166A, per the 2021 Census.
0.0% of Wabasca 166A's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Wabasca 166A, 35.5% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.