Cold Lake 149, Alberta — Population & Demographics (2026)
Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Cold Lake 149 census dataset on Statistics Canada
- Population (2021)
- 671
- +0.0% since 2016
- Density
- 4.8
- people per km²
- Land area
- 140
- km²
- Median age
- 31.8
- years
- Median household income
- $65,500
- 2020, before tax
- Unemployment rate
- 26.2%
- 2021 Census
This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Cold Lake 149. It is an Indian reserve in Canada that encompasses a land area of 139.83 km2. The Indian reserve has a population density of 4.80 people per km2.
We highlight the Cold Lake 149 Indian reserve's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.
Cold Lake 149 on the Map
Cold Lake 149 location on the map. View in Google Maps
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Cold Lake 149 has a population of around 671 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Cold Lake 149 has decreased by ▼ 0.00%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 671 | 671 | -0.00% |
2026 Population Projection
Cold Lake 149's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 671 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Cold Lake 149 Population Trend & Context
Cold Lake 149 is the 165th-largest Indian reserve in Alberta, with a 2021 census population of 671 — an increase of 0 (▲ 0.00%) people from the 671 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has remained relatively stable over this period, reflecting broader trends in mid-sized Alberta Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 31.8 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Cold Lake 149 compare to other Alberta Indian reserves?
- 163rd Mundare 689
- 164th Warburg 676
- 165th Cold Lake 149 This Indian reserve 671
- 166th Woodland Cree 226 655
- 167th Consort 644
Population By Genders
The male population of Cold Lake 149 is around 330 while the female population is around 345.
Of the 671 total population in Cold Lake 149, the largest gender is female with around 345 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 330 | 345 | -4.35% |
Is Cold Lake 149 a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Cold Lake 149 compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Alberta, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Cold Lake 149 Population Compared to Alberta
Alberta's population in 2021 was 4,262,635, spread across the area. Here's how Cold Lake 149 compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Cold Lake 149 | Alberta |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $65,500 | $96,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 26.2% | 11.5% |
| Median age | 31.8 | 38.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5.1% | 28.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 23.2% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Cold Lake 149 has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 13.40% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 31.80.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 59.00% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 29.90% and 11.20%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Cold Lake 149 are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 35.00% | 40.00% | 75.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 56.10% | 59.40% | 59.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 31.80% | 27.50% | 29.90% |
| 65 years and over | 10.60% | 11.60% | 11.20% |
Population of Cold Lake 149 by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Cold Lake 149 is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Cold Lake 149 is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Cold Lake 149 are Cree, which accounts for 45.52% of the total population, followed by Dene (35.82%), First Nations (North American Indian) (29.10%), French (8.21%), and Irish (7.46%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Cold Lake 149 include Scottish, Ukrainian, Blackfoot, Plains Cree, and Saulteaux.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 41.54% | 48.53% | 45.52% |
| Dene | 30.77% | 42.65% | 35.82% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 33.85% | 26.47% | 29.10% |
| French | 7.69% | 8.82% | 8.21% |
| Irish | 6.15% | 8.82% | 7.46% |
| Scottish | 6.15% | 5.88% | 5.22% |
| Ukrainian | 0.00% | 2.94% | 2.24% |
| Blackfoot | 3.08% | 2.94% | 1.49% |
| Plains Cree | 3.08% | 2.94% | 1.49% |
| Saulteaux | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.49% |
Indigenous Identity in Cold Lake 149
About 98.51% of Cold Lake 149's population (660 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 1.49% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 620 people (92.50% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Cold Lake 149's population profile.
About 0.0% of Cold Lake 149's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Cold Lake 149's immigrant population are Morocco (0), Nigeria (0), Somalia (0), South Africa, Republic of (0), Afghanistan (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Morocco | 0 |
| Nigeria | 0 |
| Somalia | 0 |
| South Africa, Republic of | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 0 |
0.0% of Cold Lake 149's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 1.5% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 2.2% are second generation, and 97.8% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 195 of Cold Lake 149's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 13.05% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 10.85% of the population. 5 or more persons, 4 persons, and 3 persons households account for 9.80%, 8.70%, and 5.45%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 60 | 13.05% |
| 1 person | 50 | 10.85% |
| 5 or more persons | 45 | 9.80% |
| 4 persons | 40 | 8.70% |
| 3 persons | 25 | 5.45% |
Dwelling & Housing Detail
Of the 230 occupied private dwellings in Cold Lake 149, 6.5% are owner-occupied (15) and 0.0% are rented (0).
Period of Construction
0.0% of Cold Lake 149's occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 19.6% were built between 2016 and 2021.
Family and Household Structure in Cold Lake 149
Of census families in Cold Lake 149, 45.7% are couple families and 54.3% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.2 people.
23.9% of households in Cold Lake 149 are one-person households, 26.1% are couple-family households, 28.3% are one-parent-family households, and 10.9% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 55 | 23.9% |
| Couple-family households | 60 | 26.1% |
| One-parent-family households | 65 | 28.3% |
| Multigenerational households | 25 | 10.9% |
Income in Cold Lake 149
Analyzing income distribution in Cold Lake 149 can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Cold Lake 149 is $31,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Cold Lake 149 population or around 70 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and Under $10,000 with around 60 and 40 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Cold Lake 149's median household income is $65,500, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Cold Lake 149's median household income is 18,500 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Cold Lake 149
This data sheds light on the distribution of Cold Lake 149 residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
46.80% or most of the Cold Lake 149 population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 27.40% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 25.80% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 70 | 70 | 145 | 46.80% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 30 | 55 | 85 | 27.40% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 40 | 40 | 80 | 25.80% |
Below national average 4.8% of Cold Lake 149's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Cold Lake 149
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Cold Lake 149. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Cold Lake 149 is at 26.19% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 32.98% |
| Unemployment rate | 26.19% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Cold Lake 149, 24.2% worked full year full time in the reference year, 12.6% worked part year and/or part time, and 62.1% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 115 | 24.2% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 60 | 12.6% |
| Did not work | 295 | 62.1% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Cold Lake 149's population (around 66.70%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 10 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 10.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Cold Lake 149 industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Cold Lake 149 is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Cold Lake 149 has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (14%) works in the public administration sector. The Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services sector comes second at 12%, followed by Health care and social assistance at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 10 | 15 | 14% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10 | 20 | 12% |
| Health care and social assistance | 10 | 20 | 12% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 15 | 0 | 10% |
| Construction | 10 | 10 | 7% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 10 | 7% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 0 | 7% |
| Educational services | 0 | 15 | 7% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 10 | 0 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 10 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 5% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Cold Lake 149 residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Cold Lake 149: Public administration (14%), Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services (12%), Health care and social assistance (12%)
Top occupation categories in Cold Lake 149: Sales and service occupations (24%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (24%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (14%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 20 | 70 | 90 | 58.10% |
| No fixed workplace address | 30 | 20 | 55 | 35.50% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 10 | 0 | 10 | 6.50% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Cold Lake 149 residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Cold Lake 149 residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Cold Lake 149 spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 51.70% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 20.70% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 13.80% |
| 60 minutes and over | 10.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 6.90% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Cold Lake 149 shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Cold Lake 149's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Cold Lake 149. About 670 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 670 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 1.5% of Cold Lake 149's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.5% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 660 | 98.5% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 10 | 1.5% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 85.8% | 97.0% |
| Non-official languages | 10.4% | 2.2% |
| French | 0.7% | 0.0% |
Religion
Cold Lake 149 is predominantly Christian. About 325 of its population is Christian (150 males and 180 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 48.5% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Nearest Indian Reserves to Cold Lake 149
- Cold Lake 149A 19.7 km away · 68 people
- Cold Lake 149B 23.7 km away · 181 people
- Puskiakiwenin 122 39.9 km away · 564 people
- Kehewin 123 41.8 km away · 1,038 people
- Unipouheos 121 47.9 km away · 875 people
- Heart Lake 167 97.4 km away · 211 people
- Saddle Lake 125 98.4 km away
- White Fish Lake 128 98.8 km away · 1,093 people
Methodology
- Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
- Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
- Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cold Lake 149
What is the population of Cold Lake 149?
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Cold Lake 149 has a population of 671 people, making it the 165th Indian reserve in Alberta. The population increased slightly from 671 in 2016, an increase of 0 people or 0.00%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 4.8 people per km² across a land area of 139.83 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Is the population of Cold Lake 149 growing?
Cold Lake 149's population remained essentially flat between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 671 to 671 people, a marginal change of 0 residents. This stability is characteristic of many mid-sized other Alberta Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 31.80 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
What is the population density of Cold Lake 149?
Cold Lake 149 has a population density of approximately 4.80 people per square kilometre.
How large is Cold Lake 149?
Cold Lake 149 covers a land area of approximately 139.83 km².
What is the median age in Cold Lake 149?
The median age of the population in Cold Lake 149 is 31.80 years.
What is the largest ethnic group in Cold Lake 149?
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Cold Lake 149 is Cree.
What is the median household income in Cold Lake 149?
The median household income in Cold Lake 149 is $65,500, based on 2020 data.
What is the most spoken language in Cold Lake 149?
English is the most common first official language spoken in Cold Lake 149.
What is the main religion in Cold Lake 149?
Christian is the predominant religion in Cold Lake 149.
What percentage of Cold Lake 149's population is Indigenous?
According to the 2021 Census, 98.5% of Cold Lake 149's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
What percentage of Cold Lake 149 residents are Canadian citizens?
0.0% of Cold Lake 149's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
What percentage of families in Cold Lake 149 are one-parent families?
One-parent families make up 54.3% of census families in Cold Lake 149, according to the 2021 Census.
Are there many multigenerational households in Cold Lake 149?
Multigenerational households make up 10.9% of all households in Cold Lake 149, per the 2021 Census.
What percentage of Cold Lake 149's population is bilingual in English and French?
1.5% of Cold Lake 149's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
What percentage of Cold Lake 149's workforce works full-time year-round?
Of the population aged 15 and over in Cold Lake 149, 24.2% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Why isn't 2026 census data for Cold Lake 149 available yet?
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.