Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Pigeon Lake 138A has a population of around 285 people. The indian reserve's population is in decreased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Pigeon Lake 138A has decreased by ▼ -33.57%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 429 | 285 | --33.57% |
2026 Population Projection
Pigeon Lake 138A's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 285 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Pigeon Lake 138A Population Trend & Context
Pigeon Lake 138A is the 215th-largest indian reserve in Alberta, with a 2021 census population of 285 — a decline of 144 (▼ 33.57%) people from the 429 recorded in 2016.
The indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Alberta indian reserves. The indian reserve's median age of 34.4 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Pigeon Lake 138A compare to other Alberta indian reserves?
- Chauvin: 304 (2021)
- Elnora: 288 (2021)
- Pigeon Lake 138A: 285 (2021) ← 215th largest
- Tall Cree 173: 282 (2021)
- Girouxville: 278 (2021)
Population By Genders
The male population of Pigeon Lake 138A is around 145 while the female population is around 140.
Of the 285 total population in Pigeon Lake 138A, the largest gender is male with around 145 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 145 | 140 | -3.45% |
Is Pigeon Lake 138A a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Pigeon Lake 138A compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Alberta, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Pigeon Lake 138A Population Compared to Alberta
Alberta's population in 2021 was 4,262,635, spread across the area. Here's how Pigeon Lake 138A compares to the indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Pigeon Lake 138A | Alberta |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $44,800 | $96,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 30.8% | 11.5% |
| Median age | 34.4 | 38.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0.0% | 28.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 23.2% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Pigeon Lake 138A has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 10.50% of the total population. The indian reserve median age is 34.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age of the population | 29 29.40% | 37 37.20% | 21.51% | 34 34.40% |
| Average age of the population | 32 32.40% | 36 36.00% | 11.11% | 34 34.20% |
| 10 to 14 years | 15 10.30% | 10 7.10% | 33.33% | 30 10.50% |
| 0 to 4 years | 15 10.30% | 10 7.10% | 33.33% | 25 8.80% |
| 5 to 9 years | 10 6.90% | 10 7.10% | 0.00% | 25 8.80% |
| 45 to 49 years | 10 6.90% | 15 10.70% | 33.33% | 25 8.80% |
| 55 to 59 years | 15 10.30% | 15 10.70% | 0.00% | 25 8.80% |
| 15 to 19 years | 15 10.30% | 15 10.70% | 0.00% | 20 7.00% |
| 20 to 24 years | 15 10.30% | 10 7.10% | 33.33% | 20 7.00% |
| 40 to 44 years | 10 6.90% | 10 7.10% | 0.00% | 20 7.00% |
| 50 to 54 years | 10 6.90% | 10 7.10% | 0.00% | 20 7.00% |
| 60 to 64 years | 15 10.30% | 10 7.10% | 33.33% | 20 7.00% |
| 30 to 34 years | 10 6.90% | 10 7.10% | 0.00% | 15 5.30% |
| 35 to 39 years | 5 3.40% | 15 10.70% | 66.67% | 15 5.30% |
| 25 to 29 years | 10 6.90% | 5 3.60% | 50.00% | 10 3.50% |
| 65 to 69 years | 0 0.00% | 5 3.60% | 100.00% | 10 3.50% |
| 70 to 74 years | 0 0.00% | 5 3.60% | 100.00% | 5 1.80% |
| 75 to 79 years | 0 0.00% | 0 0.00% | 0.00% | 0 0.00% |
| 80 to 84 years | 0 0.00% | 0 0.00% | 0.00% | 0 0.00% |
Broader Age Groups
If the indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 68.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 15 to 64 years, account for 26.30% and 68.40%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Pigeon Lake 138A are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Pigeon Lake 138A
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Population of Pigeon Lake 138A by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Pigeon Lake 138A is quite diverse, which contributes to the indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Pigeon Lake 138A is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Pigeon Lake 138A are Cree, which accounts for 68.42% of the total population, followed by North American Indigenous (12.28%), First Nations (North American Indian) (8.77%), Plains Cree (5.26%), and English (5.26%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Pigeon Lake 138A include Ojibway, German, Chinese, Italian, and Indian (India).
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 65.52% | 74.07% | 68.42% |
| North American Indigenous | 13.79% | 11.11% | 12.28% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 10.34% | 7.41% | 8.77% |
| Plains Cree | 6.90% | 7.41% | 5.26% |
| English | 6.90% | 7.41% | 5.26% |
| Ojibway | 0.00% | 0.00% | 3.51% |
| German | 6.90% | 7.41% | 0.00% |
| Chinese | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Italian | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Indian (India) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Pigeon Lake 138A's population profile.
About 0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Pigeon Lake 138A's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 85 of Pigeon Lake 138A's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 14.70% of the population lives in 1 person households. 3 persons households ranked second, accounting for 11.75% of the population. 5 or more persons, 2 persons, and 4 persons households account for 11.75%, 5.90%, and 5.90%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 25 | 14.70% |
| 3 persons | 20 | 11.75% |
| 5 or more persons | 20 | 11.75% |
| 2 persons | 10 | 5.90% |
| 4 persons | 10 | 5.90% |
Income in Pigeon Lake 138A
Analyzing income distribution in Pigeon Lake 138A can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Pigeon Lake 138A is $21,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Pigeon Lake 138A population or around 35 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 15 and 5 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Pigeon Lake 138A's median household income is $44,800, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Pigeon Lake 138A's median household income is 39,200 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Pigeon Lake 138A
This data sheds light on the distribution of Pigeon Lake 138A residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
51.25% or most of the Pigeon Lake 138A population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 27.80% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 19.30% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 0.00% has Bachelor's degree or higher.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 110 | 80 | 190 | 51.25% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 35 | 60 | 100 | 27.80% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 35 | 40 | 70 | 19.30% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0.00% |
Below national average 0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Pigeon Lake 138A
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Pigeon Lake 138A. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Pigeon Lake 138A is at 9.30% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 23.26% |
| Unemployment rate | 9.30% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Pigeon Lake 138A's population (around 38.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Pigeon Lake 138A industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Pigeon Lake 138A is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Pigeon Lake 138A has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (23%) works in the construction sector. The Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector comes second at 15%, followed by Health care and social assistance at 15%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | 15 | 0 | 23% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 15% |
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 10 | 15% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 15% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Educational services | 0 | 10 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Public administration | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Pigeon Lake 138A residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Pigeon Lake 138A: Construction (23%), Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (15%), Health care and social assistance (15%)
Top occupation categories in Pigeon Lake 138A: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (23%), Business, finance and administration occupations (15%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (15%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 20 | 20 | 40 | 80.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20.00% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Pigeon Lake 138A residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Pigeon Lake 138A residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Pigeon Lake 138A spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 33.30% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 33.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 22.20% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Pigeon Lake 138Ashed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Pigeon Lake 138A's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Pigeon Lake 138A. About 285 people living in the province speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 285 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 68.4% | 87.7% |
| Non-official languages | 31.6% | 10.5% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Pigeon Lake 138A is predominantly Christian. About 15 of its population is Christian (10 males and 10 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Hindu with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Jewish and Muslim, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Sikh represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 5.3% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Pigeon Lake 138A
Schools
Parks
Green Spaces in Pigeon Lake 138A
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Day Park | Parks | 1.7 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Other Indian Reserves in Alberta
- Blood 148 4,572
- Siksika 146 3,576
- Samson 137 3,252
- Fox Lake 162 2,488
- Ermineskin 138 2,256
- Enoch Cree Nation 1,825
- Piikani 147 1,550
- Louis Bull 138B 1,321
- Sturgeon Lake 154 1,291
- White Fish Lake 128 1,093
- Alexander 134 1,077
- Kehewin 123 1,038
- Wabamun 133A 981
- Hay Lake 209 957
- Unipouheos 121 875
- O'Chiese 203 804
- Drift Pile River 150 775
- Alexis 133 770
- Utikoomak Lake 155 734
- Sucker Creek 150A 703
- John D'Or Prairie 215 702
- Cold Lake 149 671
- Woodland Cree 226 655
- Sunchild 202 644
- Wabasca 166D 640
- Fort Mckay 174 621
- Montana 139 598
- Puskiakiwenin 122 564
- Wabasca 166A 559
- Bushe River 207 492
- Horse Lakes 152B 489
- Loon Lake 235 487
- Little Buffalo 441
- Beaver Lake 131 401
- Swan River 150E 400
- Upper Hay River 212 381
- Janvier 194 360
- Tall Cree 173 282
- Heart Lake 167 211
- Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 210
- Gregoire Lake 176 203
- Tall Cree 173A 201
- Cold Lake 149B 181
- Wabasca 166C 179
- Child Lake 164A 172
- Woodland Cree 228 161
- Wabasca 166 158
- Utikoomak Lake 155A 145
- Makaoo [Part] 120 141
- Gregoire Lake 176A 129
- Boyer 164 123
- Desmarais 116
- Allison Bay 219 113
- Duncan's 151A 111
- Wabasca 166B 89
- Dog Head 218 85
- Fort Vermilion 173B 73
- Cold Lake 149A 68
- Kapawe'no First Nation 150B 42
- Sawridge 150G 41
- Sturgeon Lake 154A 39
- Woodland Cree 227 30
- Wabamun 133B 20
- Samson 137A 19
- Beaver Ranch 163 15
- Sawridge 150H 10
- Alexander 134B 5
- Kapawe'no First Nation 150D 5
- Kapawe'no First Nation 231 5
- Alexis Whitecourt 232
- Big Horn 144A
- Blood 148A
- Carcajou 187
- Clear Hills 152C
- Eden Valley 216
- Old Fort 217
- Peerless Trout 238
- Saddle Lake 125
- Stoney 142, 143, 144
- Stoney 142B
- Thabacha Náre 196A
- Thebathi 196
- Tsuu T'ina Nation 145
Frequently Asked Questions about Pigeon Lake 138A
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Pigeon Lake 138A has a population of 285 people, making it the 215th indian reserve in Alberta. The population declined significantly from 429 in 2016, a decrease of 144 people or 33.57%. The indian reserve has a population density of 14.4 people per km² across a land area of 19.81 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Pigeon Lake 138A's population declined by 33.57% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 429 to 285 people, a loss of 144 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Alberta indian reserves during this period. The median age of 34.40 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Pigeon Lake 138A has a population density of approximately 14.40 people per square kilometre.
Pigeon Lake 138A covers a land area of approximately 19.81 km².
The median age of the population in Pigeon Lake 138A is 34.40 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Pigeon Lake 138A is Cree.
The median household income in Pigeon Lake 138A is $44,800, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Pigeon Lake 138A.
Christian is the predominant religion in Pigeon Lake 138A.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.