Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Pigeon Lake 138A has a population of around 285 people. The Indian reserve's population is in decreased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Pigeon Lake 138A has decreased by ▼ -33.57%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 429 | 285 | --33.57% |
2026 Population Projection
Pigeon Lake 138A's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 285 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Pigeon Lake 138A Population Trend & Context
Pigeon Lake 138A had a 2021 census population of 285 — a decline of 144 (▼ 33.57%) people from the 429 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Alberta Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 34.4 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
Population By Genders
The male population of Pigeon Lake 138A is around 145 while the female population is around 140.
Of the 285 total population in Pigeon Lake 138A, the largest gender is male with around 145 male within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 145 | 140 | -3.45% |
Is Pigeon Lake 138A a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Pigeon Lake 138A compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Alberta, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Pigeon Lake 138A Population Compared to Alberta
Alberta's population in 2021 was 4,262,635, spread across the area. Here's how Pigeon Lake 138A compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Pigeon Lake 138A | Alberta |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $44,800 | $96,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 30.8% | 11.5% |
| Median age | 34.4 | 38.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0.0% | 28.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 23.2% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Pigeon Lake 138A has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 10 to 14 years old, accounting for 10.50% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 34.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 68.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 26.30% and 5.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Pigeon Lake 138A are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 14 years | 40.00% | 30.00% | 75.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 72.40% | 67.90% | 68.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 27.60% | 21.40% | 26.30% |
| 65 years and over | 5.00% | 15.00% | 15.00% |
| 65 years and over | 3.40% | 10.70% | 5.30% |
Population of Pigeon Lake 138A by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Pigeon Lake 138A is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Pigeon Lake 138A is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Pigeon Lake 138A are Cree, which accounts for 68.42% of the total population, followed by North American Indigenous (12.28%), First Nations (North American Indian) (8.77%), Plains Cree (5.26%), and English (5.26%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Pigeon Lake 138A include Ojibway, German, Chinese, Italian, and Indian (India).
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 65.52% | 74.07% | 68.42% |
| North American Indigenous | 13.79% | 11.11% | 12.28% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 10.34% | 7.41% | 8.77% |
| Plains Cree | 6.90% | 7.41% | 5.26% |
| English | 6.90% | 7.41% | 5.26% |
| Ojibway | 0.00% | 0.00% | 3.51% |
| German | 6.90% | 7.41% | 0.00% |
| Chinese | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Italian | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Indian (India) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Indigenous Identity in Pigeon Lake 138A
About 96.49% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population (275 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 3.51% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 270 people (94.70% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Pigeon Lake 138A's population profile.
About 0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Pigeon Lake 138A's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 0.0% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.0% are second generation, and 96.5% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 85 of Pigeon Lake 138A's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 1 person household.
Household Size
About 14.70% of the population lives in 1 person households. 3 persons households ranked second, accounting for 11.75% of the population. 5 or more persons, 2 persons, and 4 persons households account for 11.75%, 5.90%, and 5.90%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 25 | 14.70% |
| 3 persons | 20 | 11.75% |
| 5 or more persons | 20 | 11.75% |
| 2 persons | 10 | 5.90% |
| 4 persons | 10 | 5.90% |
Family and Household Structure in Pigeon Lake 138A
Of census families in Pigeon Lake 138A, 42.9% are couple families and 57.1% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.2 people.
23.5% of households in Pigeon Lake 138A are one-person households, 17.6% are couple-family households, 11.8% are one-parent-family households, and 23.5% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 20 | 23.5% |
| Couple-family households | 15 | 17.6% |
| One-parent-family households | 10 | 11.8% |
| Multigenerational households | 20 | 23.5% |
Income in Pigeon Lake 138A
Analyzing income distribution in Pigeon Lake 138A can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Pigeon Lake 138A is $21,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Pigeon Lake 138A population or around 35 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 15 and 5 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Pigeon Lake 138A's median household income is $44,800, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Pigeon Lake 138A's median household income is 39,200 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Pigeon Lake 138A
This data sheds light on the distribution of Pigeon Lake 138A residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
46.70% or most of the Pigeon Lake 138A population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 30.00% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 20.00% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 40 | 30 | 70 | 46.70% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 20 | 25 | 45 | 30.00% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 15 | 20 | 30 | 20.00% |
Below national average 0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Pigeon Lake 138A
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Pigeon Lake 138A. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Pigeon Lake 138A is at 28.57% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 23.26% |
| Unemployment rate | 28.57% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Pigeon Lake 138A, 7.0% worked full year full time in the reference year, 14.0% worked part year and/or part time, and 79.1% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 15 | 7.0% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 30 | 14.0% |
| Did not work | 170 | 79.1% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Pigeon Lake 138A's population (around 38.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Pigeon Lake 138A industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Pigeon Lake 138A is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Pigeon Lake 138A has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (23%) works in the construction sector. The Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction sector comes second at 15%, followed by Health care and social assistance at 15%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Construction | 15 | 0 | 23% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 15% |
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 10 | 15% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 15% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Educational services | 0 | 10 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Public administration | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Pigeon Lake 138A residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Pigeon Lake 138A: Construction (23%), Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (15%), Health care and social assistance (15%)
Top occupation categories in Pigeon Lake 138A: Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (23%), Business, finance and administration occupations (15%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (15%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 20 | 20 | 40 | 80.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20.00% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Pigeon Lake 138A residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Pigeon Lake 138A residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Pigeon Lake 138A spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 33.30% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 33.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 22.20% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Pigeon Lake 138A shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Pigeon Lake 138A's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Pigeon Lake 138A. About 285 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 285 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 3.5% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 96.5% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 275 | 96.5% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 10 | 3.5% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 68.4% | 87.7% |
| Non-official languages | 31.6% | 10.5% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Pigeon Lake 138A is predominantly Christian. About 15 of its population is Christian (10 males and 10 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Hindu with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Jewish and Muslim, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Sikh represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 5.3% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Pigeon Lake 138A
Schools
Parks
Green Spaces in Pigeon Lake 138A
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Day Park | Parks | 1.7 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Nearest Indian Reserves to Pigeon Lake 138A
- Louis Bull 138B 27.2 km · 1,321 people
- Ermineskin 138 34.0 km · 2,256 people
- Samson 137A 42.4 km · 19 people
- Samson 137 42.6 km · 3,252 people
- Montana 139 43.8 km · 598 people
- Enoch Cree Nation 56.6 km · 1,825 people
- Wabamun 133A 66.5 km · 981 people
- Wabamun 133B 70.7 km · 20 people
Frequently Asked Questions about Pigeon Lake 138A
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Pigeon Lake 138A has a population of 285 people, making it the 215th Indian reserve in Alberta. The population declined significantly from 429 in 2016, a decrease of 144 people or 33.57%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 14.4 people per km² across a land area of 19.81 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Pigeon Lake 138A's population declined by 33.57% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 429 to 285 people, a loss of 144 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Alberta Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 34.40 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Pigeon Lake 138A has a population density of approximately 14.40 people per square kilometre.
Pigeon Lake 138A covers a land area of approximately 19.81 km².
The median age of the population in Pigeon Lake 138A is 34.40 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Pigeon Lake 138A is Cree.
The median household income in Pigeon Lake 138A is $44,800, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Pigeon Lake 138A.
Christian is the predominant religion in Pigeon Lake 138A.
According to the 2021 Census, 96.5% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of Pigeon Lake 138A's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 57.1% of census families in Pigeon Lake 138A, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 23.5% of all households in Pigeon Lake 138A, per the 2021 Census.
3.5% of Pigeon Lake 138A's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in Pigeon Lake 138A, 7.0% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.