Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Ermineskin 138 has a population of around 2,256 people. The indian reserve's population is in decreased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Ermineskin 138 has decreased by ▼ -8.18%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 2,457 | 2,256 | --8.18% |
2026 Population Projection
Ermineskin 138's population declined between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, so a 2026 growth projection is not shown. The most recent confirmed figure remains the 2,256 people recorded in the 2021 census.
Ermineskin 138 Population Trend & Context
Ermineskin 138 is the 87th-largest indian reserve in Alberta, with a 2021 census population of 2,256 — a decline of 201 (▼ 8.18%) people from the 2,457 recorded in 2016.
The indian reserve's population has declined noticeably over this period, reflecting broader pressures facing Alberta indian reserves. The indian reserve's median age of 22.6 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Ermineskin 138 compare to other Alberta indian reserves?
- High Prairie: 2,380 (2021)
- Beaverlodge: 2,271 (2021)
- Ermineskin 138: 2,256 (2021) ← 87th largest
- Calmar: 2,183 (2021)
- Nanton: 2,167 (2021)
Population By Genders
The male population of Ermineskin 138 is around 1,120 while the female population is around 1,135.
Of the 2,256 total population in Ermineskin 138, the largest gender is female with around 1,135 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,120 | 1,135 | -1.32% |
Is Ermineskin 138 a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Ermineskin 138 compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Alberta, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Ermineskin 138 Population Compared to Alberta
Alberta's population in 2021 was 4,262,635, spread across the area. Here's how Ermineskin 138 compares to the indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Ermineskin 138 | Alberta |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $77,000 | $96,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 26.9% | 11.5% |
| Median age | 22.6 | 38.4 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.3% | 28.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 23.2% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Ermineskin 138 has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 15 to 19 years old, accounting for 13.30% of the total population. The indian reserve median age is 22.60.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 19 years | 140 12.50% | 160 14.10% | 12.50% | 300 13.30% |
| 10 to 14 years | 155 13.80% | 130 11.50% | 16.13% | 290 12.90% |
| 20 to 24 years | 135 12.10% | 105 9.30% | 22.22% | 235 10.40% |
| 5 to 9 years | 105 9.40% | 120 10.60% | 12.50% | 225 10.00% |
| 0 to 4 years | 85 7.60% | 95 8.40% | 10.53% | 180 8.00% |
| 35 to 39 years | 80 7.10% | 75 6.60% | 6.25% | 155 6.90% |
| 40 to 44 years | 75 6.70% | 75 6.60% | 0.00% | 150 6.70% |
| 25 to 29 years | 70 6.30% | 80 7.00% | 12.50% | 145 6.40% |
| 30 to 34 years | 65 5.80% | 50 4.40% | 23.08% | 120 5.30% |
| 55 to 59 years | 50 4.50% | 55 4.80% | 9.09% | 100 4.40% |
| 50 to 54 years | 40 3.60% | 45 4.00% | 11.11% | 85 3.80% |
| 45 to 49 years | 40 3.60% | 45 4.00% | 11.11% | 80 3.50% |
| 60 to 64 years | 40 3.60% | 40 3.50% | 0.00% | 75 3.30% |
| 65 to 69 years | 20 1.80% | 30 2.60% | 33.33% | 50 2.20% |
| 70 to 74 years | 10 0.90% | 20 1.80% | 50.00% | 30 1.30% |
| Average age of the population | 28 27.80% | 28 28.40% | 3.52% | 28 28.10% |
| Median age of the population | 23 22.80% | 22 22.40% | 0.00% | 23 22.60% |
| 75 to 79 years | 10 0.90% | 5 0.40% | 50.00% | 15 0.70% |
| 85 years and over | 5 0.40% | 5 0.40% | 0.00% | 10 0.40% |
| 85 to 89 years | 5 0.40% | 0 0.00% | 100.00% | 10 0.40% |
Broader Age Groups
If the indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 64.30% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 31.00% and 5.10%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Ermineskin 138 are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 4.50% | 5.70% | 5.10% |
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Ermineskin 138
Population of Ermineskin 138 by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Ermineskin 138 is quite diverse, which contributes to the indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Ermineskin 138 is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Ermineskin 138 are Cree, which accounts for 58.98% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (25.94%), Plains Cree (13.53%), Blackfoot (1.77%), and French (1.33%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Ermineskin 138 include Scottish, Ojibway, German, Dutch, and North American Indigenous.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 61.61% | 56.39% | 58.98% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 24.11% | 27.75% | 25.94% |
| Plains Cree | 12.95% | 14.10% | 13.53% |
| Blackfoot | 3.13% | 0.88% | 1.77% |
| French | 1.34% | 1.32% | 1.33% |
| Scottish | 0.89% | 1.32% | 0.89% |
| Ojibway | 0.00% | 1.32% | 0.89% |
| German | 0.89% | 0.00% | 0.67% |
| Dutch | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.67% |
| North American Indigenous | 0.89% | 0.88% | 0.67% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Ermineskin 138's population profile.
About 0.0% of Ermineskin 138's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Ermineskin 138's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 455 of Ermineskin 138's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 5 or more persons household.
Household Size
About 22.95% of the population lives in 5 or more persons households. 3 persons households ranked second, accounting for 7.65% of the population. 4 persons, 2 persons, and 1 person households account for 7.65%, 6.10%, and 5.10%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 5 or more persons | 225 | 22.95% |
| 3 persons | 75 | 7.65% |
| 4 persons | 75 | 7.65% |
| 2 persons | 60 | 6.10% |
| 1 person | 50 | 5.10% |
Income in Ermineskin 138
Analyzing income distribution in Ermineskin 138 can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Ermineskin 138 is $27,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Ermineskin 138 population or around 195 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $10,000 to $29,999 with around 165 and 135 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Ermineskin 138's median household income is $77,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Ermineskin 138's median household income is 7,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Ermineskin 138
This data sheds light on the distribution of Ermineskin 138 residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
48.20% or most of the Ermineskin 138 population has a No certificate, diploma or degree. 26.20% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, 25.45% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 6.25% has Bachelor's degree or higher.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 645 | 580 | 1,225 | 48.20% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 305 | 310 | 620 | 26.20% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 275 | 355 | 625 | 25.45% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 50 | 100 | 150 | 6.25% |
Below national average 6.3% of Ermineskin 138's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Ermineskin 138
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Ermineskin 138. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Ermineskin 138 is at 11.22% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 30.77% |
| Unemployment rate | 11.22% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Ermineskin 138's population (around 60.00%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the indian reserve, there are 25 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 30.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 25 | 0 | 30 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Ermineskin 138 industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Ermineskin 138 is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Ermineskin 138 has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (27%) works in the public administration sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 12%, followed by Educational services at 9%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 110 | 60 | 27% |
| Health care and social assistance | 15 | 65 | 12% |
| Educational services | 30 | 25 | 9% |
| Construction | 35 | 15 | 8% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 20 | 0 | 5% |
| Retail trade | 20 | 0 | 4% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 10 | 3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 10 | 10 | 2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 10 | 0 | 2% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 10 | 2% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 0 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 10 | 10 | 2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 2% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Ermineskin 138 residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Ermineskin 138: Public administration (27%), Health care and social assistance (12%), Educational services (9%)
Top occupation categories in Ermineskin 138: Sales and service occupations (19%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (18%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (16%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 215 | 175 | 390 | 81.30% |
| No fixed workplace address | 45 | 25 | 70 | 14.60% |
| Worked at home | 15 | 10 | 20 | 4.20% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Ermineskin 138 residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Ermineskin 138 residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Ermineskin 138 spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 64.10% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 25.00% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 6.50% |
| 60 minutes and over | 3.30% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Ermineskin 138shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Ermineskin 138's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Ermineskin 138. About 2,255 people living in the province speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 2,255 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 76.9% | 94.7% |
| Non-official languages | 13.7% | 3.5% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Ermineskin 138 is predominantly Christian. About 370 of its population is Christian (185 males and 185 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Hindu with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Jewish and Muslim, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Sikh represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 16.4% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Ermineskin 138
Schools
Parks
Green Spaces in Ermineskin 138
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Maskwa Park | Parks | 16.8 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Other Indian Reserves in Alberta
- Blood 148 4,572
- Siksika 146 3,576
- Samson 137 3,252
- Fox Lake 162 2,488
- Enoch Cree Nation 1,825
- Piikani 147 1,550
- Louis Bull 138B 1,321
- Sturgeon Lake 154 1,291
- White Fish Lake 128 1,093
- Alexander 134 1,077
- Kehewin 123 1,038
- Wabamun 133A 981
- Hay Lake 209 957
- Unipouheos 121 875
- O'Chiese 203 804
- Drift Pile River 150 775
- Alexis 133 770
- Utikoomak Lake 155 734
- Sucker Creek 150A 703
- John D'Or Prairie 215 702
- Cold Lake 149 671
- Woodland Cree 226 655
- Sunchild 202 644
- Wabasca 166D 640
- Fort Mckay 174 621
- Montana 139 598
- Puskiakiwenin 122 564
- Wabasca 166A 559
- Bushe River 207 492
- Horse Lakes 152B 489
- Loon Lake 235 487
- Little Buffalo 441
- Beaver Lake 131 401
- Swan River 150E 400
- Upper Hay River 212 381
- Janvier 194 360
- Pigeon Lake 138A 285
- Tall Cree 173 282
- Heart Lake 167 211
- Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 210
- Gregoire Lake 176 203
- Tall Cree 173A 201
- Cold Lake 149B 181
- Wabasca 166C 179
- Child Lake 164A 172
- Woodland Cree 228 161
- Wabasca 166 158
- Utikoomak Lake 155A 145
- Makaoo [Part] 120 141
- Gregoire Lake 176A 129
- Boyer 164 123
- Desmarais 116
- Allison Bay 219 113
- Duncan's 151A 111
- Wabasca 166B 89
- Dog Head 218 85
- Fort Vermilion 173B 73
- Cold Lake 149A 68
- Kapawe'no First Nation 150B 42
- Sawridge 150G 41
- Sturgeon Lake 154A 39
- Woodland Cree 227 30
- Wabamun 133B 20
- Samson 137A 19
- Beaver Ranch 163 15
- Sawridge 150H 10
- Alexander 134B 5
- Kapawe'no First Nation 150D 5
- Kapawe'no First Nation 231 5
- Alexis Whitecourt 232
- Big Horn 144A
- Blood 148A
- Carcajou 187
- Clear Hills 152C
- Eden Valley 216
- Old Fort 217
- Peerless Trout 238
- Saddle Lake 125
- Stoney 142, 143, 144
- Stoney 142B
- Thabacha Náre 196A
- Thebathi 196
- Tsuu T'ina Nation 145
Frequently Asked Questions about Ermineskin 138
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Ermineskin 138 has a population of 2,256 people, making it the 87th indian reserve in Alberta. The population declined significantly from 2,457 in 2016, a decrease of 201 people or 8.18%. The indian reserve has a population density of 21.6 people per km² across a land area of 104.32 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Ermineskin 138's population declined by 8.18% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 2,457 to 2,256 people, a loss of 201 residents. This decline is consistent with pressures faced by many other Alberta indian reserves during this period. The median age of 22.60 years suggests a comparatively young population. The relatively low proportion of one-person households (10.2%) points to a family-oriented community. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Ermineskin 138 has a population density of approximately 21.60 people per square kilometre.
Ermineskin 138 covers a land area of approximately 104.32 km².
The median age of the population in Ermineskin 138 is 22.60 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Ermineskin 138 is Cree.
The median household income in Ermineskin 138 is $77,000, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Ermineskin 138.
Christian is the predominant religion in Ermineskin 138.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.