Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, T’Sou-ke has a population of around 230 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of T’Sou-ke has increased by ▲ 2.22%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 225 | 230 | +2.22% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.44% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, T’Sou-ke's population is projected to reach approximately 235 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 313.33 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 230 | 235 | 313.33 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
T’Sou-ke Population Trend & Context
T’Sou-ke had a 2021 census population of 230 — an increase of 5 (▲ 2.22%) people from the 225 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown slightly over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among British Columbia Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 44.4 years — above the national median of 41.9 — suggests a mature, established community rather than a rapidly growing one.
Population By Genders
The male population of T’Sou-ke is around 115 while the female population is around 115.
Of the 230 total population in T’Sou-ke, the largest gender is female with around 115 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 115 | 115 | +0.00% |
Is T’Sou-ke a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how T’Sou-ke compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against British Columbia, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
T’Sou-ke Population Compared to British Columbia
British Columbia's population in 2021 was 5,000,879, spread across the area. Here's how T’Sou-ke compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | T’Sou-ke | British Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $0 | $85,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 16.7% | 8.4% |
| Median age | 44.4 | 42.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.5% | 31.8% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 29.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
T’Sou-ke has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 60 to 64 years old, accounting for 10.90% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 44.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 67.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 15.20% and 15.20%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in T’Sou-ke are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 69.60% | 65.20% | 67.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 20.00% | 20.00% | 35.00% |
| 65 years and over | 15.00% | 25.00% | 35.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 17.40% | 17.40% | 15.20% |
| 65 years and over | 13.00% | 21.70% | 15.20% |
Population of T’Sou-ke by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of T’Sou-ke is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. T’Sou-ke is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in T’Sou-ke are First Nations (North American Indian), which accounts for 41.30% of the total population, followed by English (23.91%), Canadian (10.87%), Scottish (10.87%), and French (8.70%).
Other ethnicities and origins in T’Sou-ke include Irish, North American Indigenous, British Columbian, German, and European.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 40.91% | 39.13% | 41.30% |
| English | 22.73% | 30.43% | 23.91% |
| Canadian | 18.18% | 13.04% | 10.87% |
| Scottish | 13.64% | 8.70% | 10.87% |
| French | 9.09% | 13.04% | 8.70% |
| Irish | 9.09% | 8.70% | 6.52% |
| North American Indigenous | 9.09% | 8.70% | 6.52% |
| British Columbian | 9.09% | 8.70% | 6.52% |
| German | 0.00% | 8.70% | 4.35% |
| European | 9.09% | 0.00% | 4.35% |
Indigenous Identity in T’Sou-ke
About 70.21% of T’Sou-ke's population (165 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 29.79% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 120 people (52.20% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of T’Sou-ke's population profile.
About 0.0% of T’Sou-ke's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for T’Sou-ke's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of T’Sou-ke's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 4.3% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 10.9% are second generation, and 87.0% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 90 of T’Sou-ke's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 15.80% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 13.15% of the population. 3 persons, 5 or more persons, and 4 persons households account for 7.90%, 7.90%, and 2.65%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 30 | 15.80% |
| 1 person | 25 | 13.15% |
| 3 persons | 15 | 7.90% |
| 5 or more persons | 15 | 7.90% |
| 4 persons | 5 | 2.65% |
Family and Household Structure in T’Sou-ke
Of census families in T’Sou-ke, 78.6% are couple families and 21.4% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.8 people.
33.3% of households in T’Sou-ke are one-person households, 44.4% are couple-family households, 5.6% are one-parent-family households, and 0.0% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 30 | 33.3% |
| Couple-family households | 40 | 44.4% |
| One-parent-family households | 5 | 5.6% |
| Multigenerational households | 0 | 0.0% |
Income in T’Sou-ke
Analyzing income distribution in T’Sou-ke can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within T’Sou-ke is $0.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of T’Sou-ke population or around 0 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and Under $10,000 with around 0 and 0 people, respectively.
Household Income
The T’Sou-ke's median household income is $0, according to 2020 data.
Below national average T’Sou-ke's median household income is 84,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in T’Sou-ke
This data sheds light on the distribution of T’Sou-ke residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
38.50% or most of the T’Sou-ke population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 34.60% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 26.90% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 10 | 40 | 50 | 38.50% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 30 | 20 | 45 | 34.60% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 25 | 10 | 35 | 26.90% |
Below national average 7.7% of T’Sou-ke's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in T’Sou-ke
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in T’Sou-ke. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in T’Sou-ke is at 16.67% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 52.63% |
| Unemployment rate | 16.67% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in T’Sou-ke, 23.7% worked full year full time in the reference year, 31.6% worked part year and/or part time, and 44.7% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 45 | 23.7% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 60 | 31.6% |
| Did not work | 85 | 44.7% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of T’Sou-ke's population (around 72.00%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 10 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 10.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The T’Sou-ke industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in T’Sou-ke is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
T’Sou-ke has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (16%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Construction sector comes second at 12%, followed by Retail trade at 12%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 20 | 16% |
| Construction | 10 | 0 | 12% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 10 | 12% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 8% |
| Educational services | 0 | 10 | 8% |
| Accommodation and food services | 10 | 0 | 8% |
| Public administration | 10 | 10 | 8% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where T’Sou-ke residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in T’Sou-ke: Health care and social assistance (16%), Construction (12%), Retail trade (12%)
Top occupation categories in T’Sou-ke: Sales and service occupations (24%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (20%), Health occupations (12%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 25 | 40 | 65 | 65.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 15 | 10 | 25 | 25.00% |
| Worked at home | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10.00% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how T’Sou-ke residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of T’Sou-ke residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of T’Sou-ke spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 44.40% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 16.70% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 16.70% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 11.10% |
| 60 minutes and over | 11.10% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in T’Sou-ke shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into T’Sou-ke's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in T’Sou-ke. About 225 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 225 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 6.5% of T’Sou-ke's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 93.5% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 215 | 93.5% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 15 | 6.5% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 95.7% | 97.8% |
| French | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| Non-official languages | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
T’Sou-ke is predominantly Christian. About 55 of its population is Christian (25 males and 30 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 23.9% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in T’Sou-ke
Schools
Parks
- Seagirt Ponds Park
- Banford Park
- Cains Family Park
- Church Hill Park
- Fred Milne Play Field
- Helgesen Park
- Kaltasin Park
- Seabroom Park
- Sooke River Park
- Throup Road Ball Fields
- Throup Road Park
- John Phillips Memorial Park
- Pineridge Park
- Poirier Park
- Amethyst Park
- Brooks Park
- Burr Park
- Cedar Brook Park
- Charval Place Park
- Deerlepe Park
- Ella Park
- Erinan Park
- Eve Grove Park
- Firwood Park
- Foreman Heights Park
- Govenlock Park
- Millennium Memorial Park
- Murray Park
- Olympic View Park
- Possession Point Park
- Stoneridge Rainwater Park
- Valley View Park
- Winfield Park
- Brailsford Park
- West Trail Park
Libraries
Community Centres
Places to Visit in T’Sou-ke
Museums
Historic Sites
Green Spaces in T’Sou-ke
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Seagirt Ponds Park | Parks | 7.1 ha |
| Banford Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Cains Family Park | Parks | 0.0 ha |
| Church Hill Park | Parks | 0.3 ha |
| Fred Milne Play Field | Parks | 3.5 ha |
| Helgesen Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Kaltasin Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Seabroom Park | Parks | 0.5 ha |
| Sooke River Park | Parks | 6.6 ha |
| Throup Road Ball Fields | Parks | 1.8 ha |
| Throup Road Park | Parks | 2.8 ha |
| John Phillips Memorial Park | Parks | 7.0 ha |
| Pineridge Park | Parks | 0.5 ha |
| Poirier Park | Parks | 0.0 ha |
| Amethyst Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Brooks Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Burr Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Cedar Brook Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Charval Place Park | Parks | 0.5 ha |
| Deerlepe Park | Parks | 1.4 ha |
| Ella Park | Parks | 0.8 ha |
| Erinan Park | Parks | 0.0 ha |
| Eve Grove Park | Parks | 0.1 ha |
| Firwood Park | Parks | 1.7 ha |
| Foreman Heights Park | Parks | 0.3 ha |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Nearest Indian Reserves to T’Sou-ke
- Becher Bay 1 10.7 km · 221 people
- New Songhees 1A 25.9 km · 1,839 people
- Malahat 11 33.0 km · 165 people
- South Saanich 1 33.2 km · 712 people
- Cole Bay 3 36.1 km · 266 people
- East Saanich 2 36.6 km · 1,790 people
- Union Bay 4 40.1 km · 109 people
- Est-Patrolas 4 40.4 km · 26 people
Frequently Asked Questions about T’Sou-ke
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, T’Sou-ke has a population of 230 people, making it the 236th Indian reserve in British Columbia. The population increased moderately from 225 in 2016, an increase of 5 people or 2.22%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 307.8 people per km² across a land area of 0.75 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
T’Sou-ke's population grew by 2.22% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 225 to 230 people, a gain of 5 residents. This modest growth reflects patterns seen in many other British Columbia Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 44.40 years suggests a mature, established community. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
T’Sou-ke has a population density of approximately 307.80 people per square kilometre.
T’Sou-ke covers a land area of approximately 0.75 km².
The median age of the population in T’Sou-ke is 44.40 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in T’Sou-ke is First Nations (North American Indian).
The median household income in T’Sou-ke is $0, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in T’Sou-ke.
Christian is the predominant religion in T’Sou-ke.
According to the 2021 Census, 71.7% of T’Sou-ke's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
0.0% of T’Sou-ke's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
One-parent families make up 23.1% of census families in T’Sou-ke, according to the 2021 Census.
Multigenerational households make up 0.0% of all households in T’Sou-ke, per the 2021 Census.
6.5% of T’Sou-ke's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
Of the population aged 15 and over in T’Sou-ke, 23.7% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.