Alma, New Brunswick — Population & Demographics (2026)
Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Alma census dataset on Statistics Canada
- Population (2021)
- 282
- +32.4% since 2016
- Density
- 5.9
- people per km²
- Land area
- 47.64
- km²
- Median age
- 49.6
- years
- Median household income
- $79,000
- 2020, before tax
- Unemployment rate
- 43.5%
- 2021 Census
This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Alma. It is a village in Canada that encompasses a land area of 47.64 km2. The village has a population density of 5.90 people per km2.
We highlight the Alma village's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.
Alma on the Map
- Places to visit (3)
Alma location on the map. View in Google Maps
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Alma has a population of around 282 people. The village's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Alma has increased by ▲ 32.39%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 213 | 282 | +32.39% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.77% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Alma's population is projected to reach approximately 373 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 7.83 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 282 | 373 | 7.83 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Alma Population Trend & Context
Alma is the 86th-largest village in New Brunswick, with a 2021 census population of 282 — an increase of 69 (▲ 32.39%) people from the 213 recorded in 2016.
The village's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among New Brunswick villages. The village's median age of 49.6 years — above the national median of 41.9 — suggests a mature, established community rather than a rapidly growing one.
How does Alma compare to other New Brunswick villages?
- 84th Aroostook 313
- 85th Oromocto 26 295
- 86th Alma This village 282
- 87th Millville 274
- 88th Meductic 180
Population By Genders
The male population of Alma is around 140 while the female population is around 140.
Of the 282 total population in Alma, the largest gender is female with around 140 female within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 140 | 140 | +0.00% |
Is Alma a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Alma compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against New Brunswick, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Alma Population Compared to New Brunswick
New Brunswick's population in 2021 was 775,610, spread across the area. Here's how Alma compares to the village's key indicators:
| Indicator | Alma | New Brunswick |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $79,000 | $70,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 43.5% | 10.3% |
| Median age | 49.6 | 46.8 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 29.0% | 21.3% |
| Immigrants (%) | 3.6% | 5.8% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Alma has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 35 to 39 years old, accounting for 10.70% of the total population. The village median age is 49.60.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the village's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 58.90% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 25.00% and 16.10%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Alma are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 years and over | 35.00% | 30.00% | 70.00% |
| 15 to 64 years | 57.10% | 57.10% | 58.90% |
| 0 to 14 years | 20.00% | 25.00% | 45.00% |
| 65 years and over | 25.00% | 21.40% | 25.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 14.30% | 17.90% | 16.10% |
Population of Alma by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Alma is quite diverse, which contributes to the village's vibrant cultural landscape. Alma is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the village appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Alma are Irish, which accounts for 43.64% of the total population, followed by English (34.55%), Scottish (20.00%), Canadian (16.36%), and German (9.09%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Alma include British Isles, Welsh, Acadian, Danish, and Rwandan.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Irish | 41.38% | 46.15% | 43.64% |
| English | 37.93% | 30.77% | 34.55% |
| Scottish | 13.79% | 30.77% | 20.00% |
| Canadian | 20.69% | 15.38% | 16.36% |
| German | 6.90% | 11.54% | 9.09% |
| British Isles | 0.00% | 7.69% | 5.45% |
| Welsh | 0.00% | 11.54% | 5.45% |
| Acadian | 0.00% | 7.69% | 3.64% |
| Danish | 6.90% | 0.00% | 3.64% |
| Rwandan | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Indigenous Identity in Alma
About 0.00% of Alma's population (0 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 100.00% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 0 people (0.00% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Alma's population profile.
About 3.6% of Alma's population are immigrants (10 people).
The top countries of origin for Alma's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
100.0% of Alma's residents (275 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 5.5% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 7.3% are second generation, and 89.1% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 125 of Alma's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 21.15% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 15.40% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 5.75%, 3.85%, and 1.90%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 55 | 21.15% |
| 1 person | 40 | 15.40% |
| 3 persons | 15 | 5.75% |
| 4 persons | 10 | 3.85% |
| 5 or more persons | 5 | 1.90% |
Dwelling & Housing Detail
Of the 130 occupied private dwellings in Alma, 88.5% are owner-occupied (115) and 11.5% are rented (15). The median value of owned dwellings is $200,000 (average $236,000).
Period of Construction
38.5% of Alma's occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 7.7% were built between 2016 and 2021.
Family and Household Structure in Alma
Of census families in Alma, 88.2% are couple families and 11.8% are one-parent families. The average census family has 2.6 people.
30.8% of households in Alma are one-person households, 53.8% are couple-family households, 7.7% are one-parent-family households, and 0.0% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 40 | 30.8% |
| Couple-family households | 70 | 53.8% |
| One-parent-family households | 10 | 7.7% |
| Multigenerational households | 0 | 0.0% |
Income in Alma
Analyzing income distribution in Alma can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Alma is $42,400.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the village's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Alma population or around 40 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 30 and 25 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Alma's median household income is $79,000, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Alma's median household income is 5,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the village's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the village's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Alma
This data sheds light on the distribution of Alma residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
53.80% or most of the Alma population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. 34.60% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 7.70% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 35 | 35 | 70 | 53.80% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 15 | 30 | 45 | 34.60% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 7.70% |
Above national average 34.6% of Alma's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Alma
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Alma. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Alma is at 43.48% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 30.23% |
| Unemployment rate | 43.48% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Alma, 18.2% worked full year full time in the reference year, 38.6% worked part year and/or part time, and 43.2% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 40 | 18.2% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 85 | 38.6% |
| Did not work | 95 | 43.2% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the village who work as an employee. The majority of Alma's population (around 43.50%) are working temporary position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the village, there are 15 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 20.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Alma industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Alma is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Alma has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (22%) works in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The Accommodation and food services sector comes second at 22%, followed by Arts, entertainment and recreation at 13%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 20 | 10 | 22% |
| Accommodation and food services | 20 | 10 | 22% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 15 | 13% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 9% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 10 | 0 | 9% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Construction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Retail trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Educational services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Public administration | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Alma residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Alma: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (22%), Accommodation and food services (22%), Arts, entertainment and recreation (13%)
Top occupation categories in Alma: Sales and service occupations (35%), Business, finance and administration occupations (17%), Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations (17%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the village. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worked at home | 10 | 20 | 30 | 46.20% |
| Usual place of work | 0 | 15 | 20 | 30.80% |
| No fixed workplace address | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15.40% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Alma residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Alma residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Alma spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the village's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the village.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 83.30% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 33.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Alma shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the village's social fabric. We can gain insights into Alma's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights village's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Alma. About 265 people living in the village speak English, 15 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 265 |
| French | 15 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 21.1% of Alma's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 78.9% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 0.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 225 | 78.9% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 60 | 21.1% |
| Neither English nor French | 0 | 0.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 89.5% | 96.5% |
| French | 5.3% | 1.8% |
| Non-official languages | 1.8% | 0.0% |
Religion
Alma is predominantly Christian. About 200 of its population is Christian (105 males and 90 females).
The second largest religion in the village is Buddhist with 0.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 74.1% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
| Sikh | 0.0% |
Places to Visit in Alma
Attractions
Historic Sites
Stadiums
Nearest Villages to Alma
- Riverside-Albert 22.5 km away · 348 people
- Petitcodiac 40.8 km away · 1,476 people
- Hillsborough 42.4 km away · 1,348 people
- Sussex Corner 43.5 km away · 1,458 people
- Dorchester 46.7 km away · 906 people
- Memramcook 50.8 km away · 5,029 people
- St. Martins 55.2 km away · 320 people
- Cambridge-Narrows 82.6 km away · 715 people
Methodology
- Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
- Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
- Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions about Alma
What is the population of Alma?
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Alma has a population of 282 people, making it the 86th village in New Brunswick. The population increased significantly from 213 in 2016, an increase of 69 people or 32.39%. The village has a population density of 5.9 people per km² across a land area of 47.64 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Is the population of Alma growing?
Alma's population grew by 32.39% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 213 to 282 people, a gain of 69 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other New Brunswick villages during this period. The median age of 49.60 years suggests an aging population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
What is the population density of Alma?
Alma has a population density of approximately 5.90 people per square kilometre.
How large is Alma?
Alma covers a land area of approximately 47.64 km².
What is the median age in Alma?
The median age of the population in Alma is 49.60 years.
What is the largest ethnic group in Alma?
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Alma is Irish.
What is the median household income in Alma?
The median household income in Alma is $79,000, based on 2020 data.
What is the most spoken language in Alma?
English is the most common first official language spoken in Alma.
What is the main religion in Alma?
Christian is the predominant religion in Alma.
What percentage of Alma's population is Indigenous?
According to the 2021 Census, 0.0% of Alma's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
What percentage of Alma residents are Canadian citizens?
100.0% of Alma's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
What percentage of families in Alma are one-parent families?
One-parent families make up 11.8% of census families in Alma, according to the 2021 Census.
Are there many multigenerational households in Alma?
Multigenerational households make up 0.0% of all households in Alma, per the 2021 Census.
What percentage of Alma's population is bilingual in English and French?
21.1% of Alma's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
What percentage of Alma's workforce works full-time year-round?
Of the population aged 15 and over in Alma, 18.2% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Why isn't 2026 census data for Alma available yet?
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.