Peawanuck, Ontario — Population & Demographics (2026)
Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Peawanuck census dataset on Statistics Canada
- Population (2021)
- 247
- +26.7% since 2016
- Density
- 76.7
- people per km²
- Land area
- 3.22
- km²
- Median age
- 31.0
- years
- Median household income
- $0
- 2020, before tax
- Unemployment rate
- 27.6%
- 2021 Census
This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Peawanuck. It is an Indian reserve in Canada that encompasses a land area of 3.22 km2. The Indian reserve has a population density of 76.70 people per km2.
We highlight the Peawanuck Indian reserve's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.
Peawanuck on the Map
- Points of interest (2)
Peawanuck location on the map. View in Google Maps
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Peawanuck has a population of around 247 people. The Indian reserve's population is in increased. Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Peawanuck has increased by ▲ 26.67%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 195 | 247 | +26.67% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.84% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Peawanuck's population is projected to reach approximately 313 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 97.20 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 247 | 313 | 97.20 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Peawanuck Population Trend & Context
Peawanuck is the 399th-largest Indian reserve in Ontario, with a 2021 census population of 247 — an increase of 52 (▲ 26.67%) people from the 195 recorded in 2016.
The Indian reserve's population has grown steadily over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Ontario Indian reserves. The Indian reserve's median age of 31 years — below the national median of 41.9 — suggests a younger, potentially growing population.
How does Peawanuck compare to other Ontario Indian reserves?
- 397th Eagle Lake 27 257
- 398th Big Grassy River 35G 251
- 399th Peawanuck This Indian reserve 247
- 400th Bear Island 1 244
- 401st Neskantaga 244
Population By Genders
The male population of Peawanuck is around 145 while the female population is around 105.
Of the 247 total population in Peawanuck, the largest gender is male with around 145 male within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 145 | 105 | +27.59% |
Is Peawanuck a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Peawanuck compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Ontario, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Peawanuck Population Compared to Ontario
Ontario's population in 2021 was 14,223,942, spread across the area. Here's how Peawanuck compares to the Indian reserve's key indicators:
| Indicator | Peawanuck | Ontario |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $0 | $91,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 27.6% | 12.2% |
| Median age | 31 | 41.6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 9.5% | 33.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 0.0% | 30.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Peawanuck has a young population. The majority of the population is people aged 20 to 24 years old, accounting for 14.30% of the total population. The Indian reserve median age is 31.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|
Broader Age Groups
If the Indian reserve's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 69.40% of the population. The other age groups, 0 to 14 years and 65 years and over, account for 18.40% and 14.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Peawanuck are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 65.50% | 66.70% | 69.40% |
| 0 to 14 years | 30.00% | 15.00% | 45.00% |
| 65 years and over | 15.00% | 20.00% | 35.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 20.70% | 14.30% | 18.40% |
| 65 years and over | 10.30% | 19.00% | 14.30% |
Population of Peawanuck by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Peawanuck is quite diverse, which contributes to the Indian reserve's vibrant cultural landscape. Peawanuck is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the Indian reserve appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Peawanuck are Cree, which accounts for 48.98% of the total population, followed by First Nations (North American Indian) (24.49%), French Canadian (4.08%), Oji-Cree (4.08%), and Singaporean (0.00%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Peawanuck include Karen, Edo, Tajik, Amhara, and Paraguayan.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cree | 42.86% | 52.38% | 48.98% |
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 28.57% | 23.81% | 24.49% |
| French Canadian | 7.14% | 0.00% | 4.08% |
| Oji-Cree | 0.00% | 9.52% | 4.08% |
| Singaporean | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Karen | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Edo | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Tajik | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Amhara | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Paraguayan | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Indigenous Identity in Peawanuck
About 90.00% of Peawanuck's population (225 people) identify with an Indigenous identity, compared to 10.00% who report a non-Indigenous identity.
Of the Indigenous population, 225 people (90.00% of the total population) hold Registered or Treaty Indian status.
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Peawanuck's population profile.
About 0.0% of Peawanuck's population are immigrants (0 people).
The top countries of origin for Peawanuck's immigrant population are Brazil (0), Colombia (0), El Salvador (0), Guyana (0), Haiti (0).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| Brazil | 0 |
| Colombia | 0 |
| El Salvador | 0 |
| Guyana | 0 |
| Haiti | 0 |
0.0% of Peawanuck's residents (0 people) are Canadian citizens, and 0.0% are not.
By generation status, 6.1% of residents are first generation (born outside Canada), 0.0% are second generation, and 93.9% are third generation or more.
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 75 of Peawanuck's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 22.20% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 11.10% of the population. 5 or more persons, 3 persons, and 4 persons households account for 8.35%, 2.80%, and 2.80%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 40 | 22.20% |
| 1 person | 20 | 11.10% |
| 5 or more persons | 15 | 8.35% |
| 3 persons | 5 | 2.80% |
| 4 persons | 5 | 2.80% |
Dwelling & Housing Detail
Of the 90 occupied private dwellings in Peawanuck, 11.1% are owner-occupied (10) and 33.3% are rented (30).
Period of Construction
0.0% of Peawanuck's occupied private dwellings were built in 1960 or before, while 0.0% were built between 2016 and 2021.
Family and Household Structure in Peawanuck
Of census families in Peawanuck, 91.7% are couple families and 8.3% are one-parent families. The average census family has 3.4 people.
22.2% of households in Peawanuck are one-person households, 50.0% are couple-family households, 5.6% are one-parent-family households, and 0.0% are multigenerational households.
| Household Type | Households | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| One-person households | 20 | 22.2% |
| Couple-family households | 45 | 50.0% |
| One-parent-family households | 5 | 5.6% |
| Multigenerational households | 0 | 0.0% |
Income in Peawanuck
Analyzing income distribution in Peawanuck can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Peawanuck is $0.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the Indian reserve's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Peawanuck population or around 0 people falls in the Under $10,000 group. The next largest groups are the Under $10,000, and Under $10,000 with around 0 and 0 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Peawanuck's median household income is $0, according to 2020 data.
Below national average Peawanuck's median household income is 84,000 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the Indian reserve's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian reserve's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Peawanuck
This data sheds light on the distribution of Peawanuck residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
45.50% or most of the Peawanuck population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate. 45.50% of the population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, and 9.10% has a No certificate, diploma or degree. (Individual figures may not sum to exactly 100% due to Statistics Canada's random rounding of small-area 25% sample data.)
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 15 | 40 | 50 | 45.50% |
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 35 | 15 | 50 | 45.50% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 9.10% |
Below national average 9.1% of Peawanuck's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Peawanuck
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Peawanuck. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Peawanuck is at 27.59% which is very high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 51.22% |
| Unemployment rate | 27.59% |
Work Activity During the Reference Year
Of the population aged 15 and over in Peawanuck, 46.3% worked full year full time in the reference year, 26.8% worked part year and/or part time, and 24.4% did not work.
| Work Activity | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Worked full year full time | 95 | 46.3% |
| Worked part year and/or part time | 55 | 26.8% |
| Did not work | 50 | 24.4% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the Indian reserve who work as an employee. The majority of Peawanuck's population (around 58.60%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the Indian reserve, there are 0 men and 0 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 0.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Peawanuck industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Peawanuck is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Peawanuck has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (48%) works in the public administration sector. The Retail trade sector comes second at 17%, followed by Health care and social assistance at 17%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public administration | 55 | 20 | 48% |
| Retail trade | 10 | 10 | 17% |
| Health care and social assistance | 0 | 15 | 17% |
| Construction | 10 | 0 | 7% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 10 | 0 | 7% |
| Educational services | 0 | 10 | 7% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Utilities | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Manufacturing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Wholesale trade | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Information and cultural industries | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Finance and insurance | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 0 | 0 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Peawanuck residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Peawanuck: Public administration (48%), Retail trade (17%), Health care and social assistance (17%)
Top occupation categories in Peawanuck: Sales and service occupations (24%), Business, finance and administration occupations (21%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (21%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the Indian reserve. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 50 | 25 | 70 | 66.70% |
| No fixed workplace address | 20 | 10 | 25 | 23.80% |
| Worked at home | 0 | 10 | 10 | 9.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Peawanuck residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Peawanuck residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Peawanuck spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the Indian reserve's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the Indian reserve.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 89.50% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 10.50% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 0.00% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 0.00% |
| 60 minutes and over | 0.00% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Peawanuck shed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the Indian reserve's social fabric. We can gain insights into Peawanuck's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights Indian reserve's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Peawanuck. About 245 people living in the Indian reserve speak English, 0 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 245 |
| French | 0 |
| English and French | 0 |
| Neither English nor French | 0 |
Knowledge of Official Languages
About 0.0% of Peawanuck's population is bilingual, knowing both English and French. 98.0% know English only, 0.0% know French only, and 2.0% know neither official language.
| Knowledge of Official Languages | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| English only | 240 | 98.0% |
| French only | 0 | 0.0% |
| English and French | 0 | 0.0% |
| Neither English nor French | 5 | 2.0% |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 65.3% | 73.5% |
| Non-official languages | 32.7% | 14.3% |
| French | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Religion
Peawanuck is predominantly Christian. About 130 of its population is Christian (70 males and 60 females).
The second largest religion in the Indian reserve is Sikh with 6.0% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Buddhist and Hindu, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Jewish represent 0.0% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 52.0% |
| Sikh | 6.0% |
| Buddhist | 0.0% |
| Hindu | 0.0% |
| Jewish | 0.0% |
| Islam | 0.0% |
Points of Interest in Peawanuck
Schools
Community Centres
Nearest Indian Reserves to Peawanuck
- Fort Severn 89 178.9 km away · 364 people
- Webequie 259.1 km away · 723 people
- Kasabonika Lake 264.0 km away · 1,060 people
- Wawakapewin 297.4 km away · 16 people
- Wapekeka 2 299.9 km away · 456 people
- Attawapiskat 91A 303.5 km away · 1,586 people
- Kitchenuhmaykoosib Aaki 84 312.7 km away · 1,029 people
- Summer Beaver 327.7 km away · 355 people
Methodology
- Data vintage: Reference date was Census Day, May 11, 2021. Statistics Canada released this profile in stages starting February 9, 2022, with later characteristics added through the remainder of 2022.
- Rounding & suppression: To protect respondent confidentiality, Statistics Canada randomly rounds every count shown here, and withholds some characteristics entirely for areas with very small populations. This is why a small number of figures on this page may show as unavailable for smaller places — it reflects a StatCan privacy rule, not missing data on our end.
- Next update: These are the most recent figures available. Canada's next census is scheduled for May 2026, with results expected to begin release in 2027.
Frequently Asked Questions about Peawanuck
What is the population of Peawanuck?
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Peawanuck has a population of 247 people, making it the 399th Indian reserve in Ontario. The population increased significantly from 195 in 2016, an increase of 52 people or 26.67%. The Indian reserve has a population density of 76.7 people per km² across a land area of 3.22 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Is the population of Peawanuck growing?
Peawanuck's population grew by 26.67% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 195 to 247 people, a gain of 52 residents. This growth is above average compared to many other Ontario Indian reserves during this period. The median age of 31.00 years suggests a comparatively young population. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
What is the population density of Peawanuck?
Peawanuck has a population density of approximately 76.70 people per square kilometre.
How large is Peawanuck?
Peawanuck covers a land area of approximately 3.22 km².
What is the median age in Peawanuck?
The median age of the population in Peawanuck is 31.00 years.
What is the largest ethnic group in Peawanuck?
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Peawanuck is Cree.
What is the median household income in Peawanuck?
The median household income in Peawanuck is $0, based on 2020 data.
What is the most spoken language in Peawanuck?
English is the most common first official language spoken in Peawanuck.
What is the main religion in Peawanuck?
Christian is the predominant religion in Peawanuck.
What percentage of Peawanuck's population is Indigenous?
According to the 2021 Census, 90.0% of Peawanuck's population identifies with an Indigenous identity.
What percentage of Peawanuck residents are Canadian citizens?
0.0% of Peawanuck's residents are Canadian citizens, based on 2021 Census data.
What percentage of families in Peawanuck are one-parent families?
One-parent families make up 9.1% of census families in Peawanuck, according to the 2021 Census.
Are there many multigenerational households in Peawanuck?
Multigenerational households make up 0.0% of all households in Peawanuck, per the 2021 Census.
What percentage of Peawanuck's population is bilingual in English and French?
0.0% of Peawanuck's population knows both English and French, based on 2021 Census data on knowledge of official languages.
What percentage of Peawanuck's workforce works full-time year-round?
Of the population aged 15 and over in Peawanuck, 46.3% worked full year full time in the 2021 Census reference year.
Why isn't 2026 census data for Peawanuck available yet?
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.