Belfast, Prince Edward Island Population & Demographics: How Many People Live Here?

Data source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population — View the official Belfast census dataset on Statistics Canada

This article shows the demographic data and statistics of Belfast. It is a township in Canada that encompasses a land area of 229.27 km2. The township has a population density of 7.40 people per km2.

We highlight the Belfast township's various population characteristics. From gender, age distribution, ethnicity, household and dwelling, and income to spoken languages, occupation, and religion.

Belfast on the Map

The map and listings below are sourced from OpenStreetMap contributors, not Statistics Canada, and may be incomplete depending on how thoroughly the area has been mapped.

Belfast location on the map. View in Google Map

Population Characteristics

According to the latest census, Belfast has a population of around 1,687 people. The township's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Belfast has increased by 3.12%.

Population in 2016Population in 2021Difference
1,6361,687 +3.12%

2026 Population Projection

Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.62% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Belfast's population is projected to reach approximately 1,740 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 7.59 people per km².

Population in 2021Projected Population in 2026Projected Density in 2026 (per km²)
1,6871,7407.59

This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.

Population By Genders

The male population of Belfast is around 825 while the female population is around 865.

Of the 1,687 total population in Belfast, the largest gender is female with around 865 women within the population.

MaleFemaleDifference
825865 +4.62%

Is Belfast a Good Place to Live?

Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Belfast compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Prince Edward Island, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.

Employment & Economy

10.5%
Unemployment rate
0.2 pts above the province
54.3%
Employment rate
4.7 pts below the province
60.7%
Participation rate
5.1 pts below the province

Income & Affordability

$70,500
Median household income
$3,000 below the province
14.6%
Below low-income threshold (LIM-AT)
0.8 pts above the province

Commute

58.4%
Commute under 30 minutes
22.1 pts below the province
93.8%
Commute by car
1.4 pts above the province
1.8%
Commute by public transit
0.4 pts above the province

Housing Character

93.3%
Single-detached houses
25.4 pts above the province
2.2%
Apartments (any building size)
15.9 pts below the province

Household Composition

2.30 people
Average household size
About the same as the province
29.6%
One-person households
0.7 pts above the province

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

Other Townships Near Belfast

Population by Age Characteristics

Belfast has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 60 to 64 years old, accounting for 9.20% of the total population. The township median age is 51.20.

DataMaleFemaleDifferenceTotal
60 to 64 years80 9.70%75 8.70% 6.25%155 9.20%
55 to 59 years65 7.90%75 8.70% 13.33%135 8.00%
65 to 69 years65 7.90%75 8.70% 13.33%135 8.00%
70 to 74 years65 7.90%60 6.90% 7.69%120 7.10%
50 to 54 years45 5.50%50 5.80% 10.00%100 5.90%
45 to 49 years50 6.10%45 5.20% 10.00%95 5.60%
85 years and over35 4.20%60 6.90% 41.67%95 5.60%
25 to 29 years50 6.10%45 5.20% 10.00%90 5.30%
30 to 34 years40 4.80%50 5.80% 20.00%90 5.30%
40 to 44 years50 6.10%35 4.00% 30.00%90 5.30%
0 to 4 years50 6.10%40 4.60% 20.00%85 5.00%
5 to 9 years40 4.80%40 4.60% 0.00%85 5.00%
10 to 14 years45 5.50%45 5.20% 0.00%85 5.00%
35 to 39 years40 4.80%45 5.20% 11.11%85 5.00%
75 to 79 years50 6.10%30 3.50% 40.00%80 4.70%
15 to 19 years30 3.60%40 4.60% 25.00%65 3.90%
20 to 24 years25 3.00%25 2.90% 0.00%55 3.30%
Median age of the population50 50.00%53 53.20% 5.64%51 51.20%
85 to 89 years20 2.40%35 4.00% 42.86%50 3.00%
Average age of the population47 46.50%49 48.60% 4.12%48 47.60%
80 to 84 years15 1.80%25 2.90% 40.00%40 2.40%

Broader Age Groups

If the township's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 56.70% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 28.50% and 15.10%, respectively.

If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Belfast are within the 15 to 64 years age group.

DataMaleFemaleTotal
65 years and over26.70%29.50%28.50%
0 to 14 years16.40%13.90%15.10%

Photos of Places & Sceneries in Belfast

Population of Belfast by Ethnicity and Origin

The population of Belfast is quite diverse, which contributes to the township's vibrant cultural landscape. Belfast is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.

The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are Scottish, which accounts for 45.03% of the total population, followed by Irish (27.64%), English (23.60%), Canadian (15.22%), and French (11.18%).

Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include German, Dutch, Prince Edward Islander, Italian, and British Isles.

Ethnicity and OriginMaleFemalePercentage in Population
Scottish47.77%42.68%45.03%
Irish26.75%28.66%27.64%
English21.66%25.61%23.60%
Canadian14.01%15.85%15.22%
French7.64%14.63%11.18%
German6.37%7.32%6.83%
Dutch5.73%6.10%5.90%
Prince Edward Islander1.91%4.88%3.42%
Italian3.18%2.44%3.11%
British Isles3.18%2.44%2.80%

Immigration Profile

Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Belfast's population profile.

About 7.1% of Belfast's population are immigrants (115 people).

The top countries of origin for Belfast's immigrant population are United States of America (40), United Kingdom (40), Poland (10), Eritrea (0), Ethiopia (0).

Only using 25% sample data.
Country of BirthPopulation
United States of America40
United Kingdom40
Poland10
Eritrea0
Ethiopia0

Household and Dwelling Characteristics

About 630 of Belfast's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.

Household Size

About 18.90% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 14.80% of the population. 3 persons, 5 or more persons, and 4 persons households account for 8.15%, 4.45%, and 4.05%, respectively.

Number of Person(s) in HouseholdTotalPercentage
2 persons25518.90%
1 person20014.80%
3 persons1108.15%
5 or more persons604.45%
4 persons554.05%

Income in Belfast

Analyzing income distribution in Belfast can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.

Per Capita Income

According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Belfast is $36,400.

A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.

Such data offers insights into the township's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.

Most of Belfast population or around 245 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 210 and 160 people, respectively.

Household Income

The Belfast's median household income is $70,500, according to 2020 data.

Below national average Belfast's median household income is 13,500 dollars below the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).

The data provides important insights into the township's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.

Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the township's income distribution, disparities, and trends.

Education Levels in Belfast

This data sheds light on the distribution of Belfast residents across educational milestones.

Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.

56.80% or most of the Belfast population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 31.90% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, 22.40% has a Bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.15% has No certificate, diploma or degree.

Only using 25% sample data.
DegreeMenWomenTotalPercentage
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree5506501,20056.80%
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate37532070031.90%
Bachelor's degree or higher19027547022.40%
No certificate, diploma or degree14011026511.15%

Below national average 22.4% of Belfast's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).

Employment in Belfast

This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Belfast. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.

The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 6.37% which is quite high.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusPercentage
Employment rate54.31%
Unemployment rate6.37%

Working as an Employee

The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the township who work as an employee. The majority of Belfast's population (around 56.80%) are working permanent position as an employee.

Self-employed

In the township, there are 105 men and 40 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 145.

Only using 25% sample data.
StatusMenWomenTotal
Self-employed10540145

Employment Industry Sectors

The Belfast industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Belfast is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.

Belfast has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (14%) works in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector. The Health care and social assistance sector comes second at 13%, followed by Construction at 11%.

Only using 25% sample data.
IndustryMenWomenPercentage
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting902014%
Health care and social assistance1010013%
Construction85011%
Public administration355010%
Other services (except public administration)30307%
Manufacturing35207%
Retail trade25357%
Accommodation and food services20205%
Transportation and warehousing3004%
Professional, scientific and technical services25154%
Educational services10203%
Arts, entertainment and recreation15103%
Finance and insurance0103%
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services10103%
Wholesale trade1502%
Real estate and rental and leasing0101%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction000%
Utilities000%
Information and cultural industries000%
Management of companies and enterprises000%

Labour Market Snapshot

A quick snapshot of where Belfast residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.

Top employer sectors in Belfast: Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (14%), Health care and social assistance (13%), Construction (11%)

Top occupation categories in Belfast: Sales and service occupations (22%), Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations (21%), Business, finance and administration occupations (15%)

Places of Work

The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the township. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.

Only using 25% sample data.
Work LocationMenWomenTotalPercentage
Usual place of work20022543059.30%
Worked at home856515020.70%
No fixed workplace address1003513518.60%
Worked outside Canada0000.00%

Commuting

The data sheds light on how Belfast residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.

The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Belfast residents and sustainable urban planning.

Commuting Duration

This data reveals the average time that the residents of Belfast spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the township's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the township.

Only using 25% sample data.
DurationPercentage
15 to 29 minutes34.50%
30 to 44 minutes30.10%
Less than 15 minutes23.90%
45 to 59 minutes8.80%
60 minutes and over2.70%

Marital Status

The statistics on marital status in Belfastshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.

Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the township's social fabric. We can gain insights into Belfast's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.

Married or living common-law
61.54%
Married or living common-law
38.46%

Language Spoken

The data below highlights township's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.

English is the most spoken official language in Belfast. About 1,565 people living in the province speak English, 15 people speak French, 0 people speak English and French language, and 0 people speak Neither English nor French language.

LanguagePopulation
English1,565
French15
English and French0
Neither English nor French0

Mother Tongue & Home Language

Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.

LanguageMother TongueSpoken Most Often at Home
English95.3%98.4%
Non-official languages2.8%1.3%
French1.3%0.3%

Religion

Belfast is predominantly Christian. About 1,085 of its population is Christian (525 males and 525 females).

The second largest religion in the province is Buddhist with 1.9% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Jewish, both represent 0.0% and 0.0% of the population, while Muslim represent 0.0% of the population.

ReligionPopulation
Christian67.6%
Buddhist1.9%
Hindu0.0%
Jewish0.0%
Islam0.0%
Sikh0.0%

Frequently Asked Questions about Belfast

According to the 2021 census, Belfast has a population of approximately 1,687 people.

Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Belfast increased by 3.12%.

Belfast has a population density of approximately 7.40 people per square kilometre.

Belfast covers a land area of approximately 229.27 km².

The median age of the population in Belfast is 51.20 years.

The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Belfast is Scottish.

The median household income in Belfast is $70,500, based on 2020 data.

English is the most common first official language spoken in Belfast.

Christian is the predominant religion in Belfast.

Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.