About Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island (PEI) might be Canada’s smallest province in terms of land area, but it carries a weighty significance in the nation’s heart and history. Framed by red-sand beaches, lighthouses, and fertile farmland, this province is a testament to the country’s rich tapestry of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
PEI’s population, clocking in at just over 150,000 residents, might seem minimal when compared to Canada’s bustling urban centers. However, this number tells a story of tight-knit communities, families that have lived on the island for generations, and new residents enchanted by the island’s tranquil allure. PEI’s residents, often referred to as ‘Islanders’, share a unique bond and pride in their shared homeland.
When one delves into Canada’s history, Prince Edward Island’s importance becomes glaringly evident. Charlottetown, the capital of this majestic province, is often heralded as the “Birthplace of Confederation.” It was here, in 1864, that the initial discussions about a union of the then-British colonies in North America commenced. This series of conferences and dialogues culminated in the birth of the nation known today as Canada.
But it isn’t just history that puts PEI on the map. This province boasts a stunning array of natural landscapes. From the rust-hued cliffs that fall dramatically into the azure waters to the rolling green hills dotted with quaint farmhouses, Prince Edward Island’s scenery is nothing short of picturesque. These landscapes not only offer breathtaking views but have also fueled a thriving agricultural sector, especially the iconic PEI potato.
Prince Edward Island’s rich cultural tapestry extends beyond its idyllic landscapes and historical sites. It’s home to a thriving arts scene, driven in part by the legacy of Lucy Maud Montgomery’s “Anne of Green Gables.” Festivals, music, and local theatre thrive in this province, reinforcing the sense of community and shared identity.
Economically, PEI may not be a powerhouse on the scale of provinces like Ontario or British Columbia. Yet, it holds its own with sectors like agriculture, fisheries, and tourism playing pivotal roles. The province’s tourism industry, in particular, has seen a surge, drawing visitors worldwide to experience its natural beauty, rich history, and warm Islander hospitality.
Though small in size and population, Prince Edward Island significance in the Canadian narrative is colossal, making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to truly understand the fabric of the nation.
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Prince Edward Island
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Prince Edward Island has a population of around 154,331 people. The province's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador has increased by 7.99%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 142,907 | 154,331 | +7.99% |
Population By Genders
The male population of Prince Edward Island is around 75,385 while the female population is around 78,945.
Of the 154,331 total population in Prince Edward Island, the largest gender is female with around 78,945 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 75,385 | 78,945 | +4.51% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Prince Edward Island has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 55 to 59 years old, accounting for 7.50% of the total population. The province median age is 44.00.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 years | 5,640 7.50% | 6,005 7.60% | 6.08% | 11,640 7.50% |
| 60 to 64 years | 5,460 7.20% | 5,970 7.60% | 8.54% | 11,430 7.40% |
| 20 to 24 years | 5,565 7.40% | 5,005 6.30% | 10.06% | 10,570 6.80% |
| 65 to 69 years | 5,055 6.70% | 5,450 6.90% | 7.25% | 10,500 6.80% |
| 50 to 54 years | 4,840 6.40% | 5,115 6.50% | 5.38% | 9,960 6.50% |
| 45 to 49 years | 4,625 6.10% | 4,890 6.20% | 5.42% | 9,505 6.20% |
| 25 to 29 years | 4,765 6.30% | 4,435 5.60% | 6.93% | 9,200 6.00% |
| 70 to 74 years | 4,425 5.90% | 4,770 6.00% | 7.23% | 9,190 6.00% |
| 40 to 44 years | 4,360 5.80% | 4,775 6.00% | 8.69% | 9,130 5.90% |
| 30 to 34 years | 4,315 5.70% | 4,685 5.90% | 7.90% | 9,000 5.80% |
| 35 to 39 years | 4,300 5.70% | 4,680 5.90% | 8.12% | 8,980 5.80% |
| 10 to 14 years | 4,455 5.90% | 4,345 5.50% | 2.47% | 8,800 5.70% |
| 15 to 19 years | 4,335 5.80% | 4,220 5.30% | 2.65% | 8,560 5.50% |
| 5 to 9 years | 4,190 5.60% | 3,900 4.90% | 6.92% | 8,085 5.20% |
| 0 to 4 years | 3,475 4.60% | 3,280 4.20% | 5.61% | 6,750 4.40% |
| 75 to 79 years | 2,675 3.50% | 3,095 3.90% | 13.57% | 5,775 3.70% |
| 80 to 84 years | 1,620 2.10% | 2,110 2.70% | 23.22% | 3,730 2.40% |
| 85 years and over | 1,285 1.70% | 2,230 2.80% | 42.38% | 3,515 2.30% |
| 85 to 89 years | 880 1.20% | 1,355 1.70% | 35.06% | 2,230 1.40% |
| 90 to 94 years | 310 0.40% | 640 0.80% | 51.56% | 955 0.60% |
| 95 to 99 years | 85 0.10% | 210 0.30% | 59.52% | 295 0.20% |
Broader Age Groups
If the province's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 63.50% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 21.20% and 15.30%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Prince Edward Island are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age of the population | 42.80% | 45.20% | 44.00% |
| Average age of the population | 42.10% | 44.00% | 43.10% |
| 65 years and over | 20.00% | 22.40% | 21.20% |
| 0 to 14 years | 16.10% | 14.60% | 15.30% |
Explore Prince Edward Island Through Videos
Population of Prince Edward Island by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Prince Edward Island is quite diverse, which contributes to the province's vibrant cultural landscape. Prince Edward Island is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are Scottish, which accounts for 34.05% of the total population, followed by Irish (27.81%), English (23.96%), Canadian (15.17%), and French (14.19%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include Acadian, German, Caucasian (White), Dutch, and British Isles.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish | 32.85% | 35.20% | 34.05% |
| Irish | 26.61% | 28.95% | 27.81% |
| English | 23.40% | 24.49% | 23.96% |
| Canadian | 15.15% | 15.18% | 15.17% |
| French | 13.80% | 14.56% | 14.19% |
| Acadian | 5.35% | 5.63% | 5.49% |
| German | 4.61% | 4.92% | 4.77% |
| Caucasian (White) | 4.05% | 4.11% | 4.08% |
| Dutch | 3.00% | 2.94% | 2.97% |
| British Isles | 2.14% | 2.08% | 2.11% |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 43,855 of Prince Edward Island's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 18.95% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 14.45% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.35%, 5.90%, and 3.40%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 24,470 | 18.95% |
| 1 person | 18,635 | 14.45% |
| 3 persons | 9,475 | 7.35% |
| 4 persons | 7,620 | 5.90% |
| 5 or more persons | 4,370 | 3.40% |
Income in Prince Edward Island
Analyzing income distribution in Prince Edward Island can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Prince Edward Island is $38,800.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the province's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Prince Edward Island population or around 100,620 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 99,110 and 67,525 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Prince Edward Island's median household income is $73,500, according to 2020 data.
The data provides important insights into the province's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the province's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Prince Edward Island
This data sheds light on the distribution of Prince Edward Island residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
60.15% or most of the Prince Edward Island population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 27.25% of the population has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, 24.70% has a Bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.60% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 53,335 | 67,350 | 120,685 | 60.15% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 29,195 | 27,025 | 56,225 | 27.25% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 20,335 | 28,750 | 49,085 | 24.70% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 16,300 | 11,155 | 27,455 | 12.60% |
Employment in Prince Edward Island
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Prince Edward Island. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 6.80% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 59.00% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.80% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the province who work as an employee. The majority of Prince Edward Island's population (around 61.50%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the province, there are 6,960 men and 3,485 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 10,445.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 6,960 | 3,485 | 10,445 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Prince Edward Island industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Prince Edward Island is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Prince Edward Island has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (13%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Public administration sector comes second at 11%, followed by Retail trade at 11%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 1,685 | 8,775 | 13% |
| Public administration | 3,765 | 5,340 | 11% |
| Retail trade | 4,180 | 4,780 | 11% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 5,680 | 1,845 | 9% |
| Manufacturing | 4,600 | 2,155 | 8% |
| Construction | 6,035 | 660 | 8% |
| Educational services | 1,915 | 4,190 | 7% |
| Accommodation and food services | 2,170 | 3,315 | 7% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 2,320 | 1,960 | 5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 1,740 | 1,915 | 4% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,750 | 1,225 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 2,080 | 615 | 3% |
| Finance and insurance | 705 | 1,140 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 960 | 740 | 2% |
| Wholesale trade | 1,045 | 350 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 540 | 380 | 1% |
| Information and cultural industries | 435 | 340 | 1% |
| Utilities | 250 | 75 | 0% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 190 | 10 | 0% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 35 | 55 | 0% |
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the province. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 24,485 | 28,230 | 52,715 | 70.40% |
| Worked at home | 5,325 | 5,855 | 11,180 | 14.90% |
| No fixed workplace address | 8,300 | 2,515 | 10,805 | 14.40% |
| Worked outside Canada | 110 | 60 | 170 | 0.20% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Prince Edward Island residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Prince Edward Island residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Prince Edward Island spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the province's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the province.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Less than 15 minutes | 46.50% |
| 15 to 29 minutes | 34.00% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 11.90% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 4.50% |
| 60 minutes and over | 3.10% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Prince Edward Islandshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the province's social fabric. We can gain insights into Prince Edward Island's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights province's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Prince Edward Island. About 146,265 people living in the province speak English, 4,350 people speak French, 1,425 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 415 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 146,265 |
| French | 4,350 |
| Neither English nor French | 1,425 |
| English and French | 415 |
Religion
Prince Edward Island is predominantly Christian. About 101,755 of its population is Christian (47,920 males and 47,920 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 1.1% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 0.8% and 0.8% of the population, while Buddhist represent 0.5% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 67.6% |
| Islam | 1.1% |
| Hindu | 0.8% |
| Sikh | 0.8% |
| Buddhist | 0.5% |
| Jewish | 0.1% |