Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Burlington has a population of around 186,948 people. The city's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Burlington has increased by ▲ 1.98%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 183,314 | 186,948 | +1.98% |
2026 Population Projection
Based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.39% observed between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Burlington's population is projected to reach approximately 190,654 people by 2026, with a projected population density of around 1,024.36 people per km².
| Population in 2021 | Projected Population in 2026 | Projected Density in 2026 (per km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 186,948 | 190,654 | 1,024.36 |
This projection is an estimate calculated by CAPopulation from the compound annual growth rate between the 2016 and 2021 censuses. Official 2026 complete census data expected to be released in late 2027.
Burlington Population Trend & Context
Burlington is the 13th-largest city in Ontario, with a 2021 census population of 186,948 — an increase of 3,634 (▲ 1.98%) people from the 183,314 recorded in 2016.
The city's population has grown slightly over this period, reflecting broader growth trends among Ontario cities. The city's median age of 44.4 years — above the national median of 41.9 — suggests a mature, established community rather than a rapidly growing one.
How does Burlington compare to other Ontario cities?
- Oakville: 213,759 (2021)
- Richmond Hill: 202,022 (2021)
- Burlington: 186,948 (2021) ← 13th largest
- Oshawa: 175,383 (2021)
- Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury: 166,004 (2021)
Population By Genders
The male population of Burlington is around 89,460 while the female population is around 97,485.
Of the 186,948 total population in Burlington, the largest gender is female with around 97,485 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 89,460 | 97,485 | +8.23% |
Is Burlington a Good Place to Live?
Based on 2021 Statistics Canada Census data, here's how Burlington compares across key quality-of-life indicators — measured against Ontario, its own province. Draw your own conclusions from the actual numbers.
Employment & Economy
Income & Affordability
Commute
Housing Character
Household Composition
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
Burlington Population Compared to Ontario
Ontario's population in 2021 was 14,223,942, spread across the area. Here's how Burlington compares to the city's key indicators:
| Indicator | Burlington | Ontario |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $110,000 | $91,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 10.7% | 12.2% |
| Median age | 44.4 | 41.6 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 40.4% | 33.4% |
| Immigrants (%) | 25.7% | 30.0% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Burlington has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 55 to 59 years old, accounting for 7.30% of the total population. The city median age is 44.40.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 years | 6,555 7.30% | 7,060 7.20% | 7.15% | 13,615 7.30% |
| 45 to 49 years | 6,340 7.10% | 6,890 7.10% | 7.98% | 13,230 7.10% |
| 50 to 54 years | 6,365 7.10% | 6,855 7.00% | 7.15% | 13,215 7.10% |
| 40 to 44 years | 6,050 6.80% | 6,620 6.80% | 8.61% | 12,665 6.80% |
| 35 to 39 years | 5,800 6.50% | 6,490 6.70% | 10.63% | 12,290 6.60% |
| 60 to 64 years | 5,795 6.50% | 6,345 6.50% | 8.67% | 12,140 6.50% |
| 15 to 19 years | 5,730 6.40% | 5,345 5.50% | 6.72% | 11,075 5.90% |
| 10 to 14 years | 5,665 6.30% | 5,295 5.40% | 6.53% | 10,960 5.90% |
| 30 to 34 years | 5,065 5.70% | 5,585 5.70% | 9.31% | 10,650 5.70% |
| 5 to 9 years | 5,245 5.90% | 5,045 5.20% | 3.81% | 10,290 5.50% |
| 65 to 69 years | 4,570 5.10% | 5,500 5.60% | 16.91% | 10,075 5.40% |
| 70 to 74 years | 4,265 4.80% | 5,505 5.60% | 22.52% | 9,770 5.20% |
| 20 to 24 years | 4,975 5.60% | 4,760 4.90% | 4.32% | 9,735 5.20% |
| 25 to 29 years | 4,720 5.30% | 4,525 4.60% | 4.13% | 9,250 4.90% |
| 0 to 4 years | 4,415 4.90% | 4,225 4.30% | 4.30% | 8,640 4.60% |
| 75 to 79 years | 3,330 3.70% | 4,300 4.40% | 22.56% | 7,630 4.10% |
| 85 years and over | 2,225 2.50% | 3,910 4.00% | 43.09% | 6,135 3.30% |
| 80 to 84 years | 2,355 2.60% | 3,210 3.30% | 26.64% | 5,565 3.00% |
| 85 to 89 years | 1,450 1.60% | 2,315 2.40% | 37.37% | 3,765 2.00% |
| 90 to 94 years | 615 0.70% | 1,165 1.20% | 47.21% | 1,780 1.00% |
| 95 to 99 years | 155 0.20% | 380 0.40% | 59.21% | 530 0.30% |
Broader Age Groups
If the city's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 63.10% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 21.00% and 16.00%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Burlington are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age of the population | 42.80% | 45.60% | 44.40% |
| Average age of the population | 41.90% | 44.70% | 43.30% |
| 65 years and over | 18.70% | 23.00% | 21.00% |
| 0 to 14 years | 17.10% | 14.90% | 16.00% |
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Burlington
Population of Burlington by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Burlington is quite diverse, which contributes to the city's vibrant cultural landscape. Burlington is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the city appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in Burlington are English, which accounts for 23.82% of the total population, followed by Scottish (18.91%), Irish (18.03%), Canadian (12.39%), and German (8.90%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Burlington include Italian, French, British Isles, Polish, and Dutch.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 24.11% | 23.55% | 23.82% |
| Scottish | 18.72% | 19.07% | 18.91% |
| Irish | 17.65% | 18.38% | 18.03% |
| Canadian | 12.67% | 12.14% | 12.39% |
| German | 8.73% | 9.06% | 8.90% |
| Italian | 8.74% | 8.18% | 8.45% |
| French | 6.34% | 6.66% | 6.51% |
| British Isles | 5.91% | 6.15% | 6.04% |
| Polish | 5.37% | 5.65% | 5.51% |
| Dutch | 4.25% | 4.09% | 4.17% |
Immigration Profile
Immigration patterns vary a great deal from one area to another, which makes this data one of the more distinctive parts of Burlington's population profile.
About 25.7% of Burlington's population are immigrants (47,210 people).
The top countries of origin for Burlington's immigrant population are United Kingdom (7,910), India (4,575), Philippines (2,165), China (2,020), Poland (1,870).
| Country of Birth | Population |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 7,910 |
| India | 4,575 |
| Philippines | 2,165 |
| China | 2,020 |
| Poland | 1,870 |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 36,795 of Burlington's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 16.85% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 12.60% of the population. 4 persons, 3 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 8.65%, 8.10%, and 3.80%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 24,680 | 16.85% |
| 1 person | 18,430 | 12.60% |
| 4 persons | 12,670 | 8.65% |
| 3 persons | 11,865 | 8.10% |
| 5 or more persons | 5,535 | 3.80% |
Income in Burlington
Analyzing income distribution in Burlington can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Burlington is $49,600.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the city's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Burlington population or around 19,880 people falls in the $50,000 to $79,999 group. The next largest groups are the $10,000 to $29,999, and $100,000 to $149,999 with around 18,705 and 16,860 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Burlington's median household income is $110,000, according to 2020 data.
Above national average Burlington's median household income is 26,000 dollars above the Canadian national median of $84,000 (2020 data, 2021 Census).
The data provides important insights into the city's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the city's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Burlington
This data sheds light on the distribution of Burlington residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
70.15% or most of the Burlington population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 40.40% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 22.40% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 7.50% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 80,570 | 91,770 | 172,345 | 70.15% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 44,750 | 53,795 | 98,535 | 40.40% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 28,370 | 29,405 | 57,775 | 22.40% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 10,645 | 9,980 | 20,620 | 7.50% |
Above national average 40.4% of Burlington's population has a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to the national average of 32.9% (Canada, 2021 Census).
Employment in Burlington
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Burlington. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Burlington is at 6.93% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 58.09% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.93% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the city who work as an employee. The majority of Burlington's population (around 72.30%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the city, there are 8,740 men and 6,075 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 14,815.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 8,740 | 6,075 | 14,815 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Burlington industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Burlington is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Burlington has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (12%) works in the retail trade sector. The Professional, scientific and technical services sector comes second at 11%, followed by Health care and social assistance at 11%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 5,820 | 5,930 | 12% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 6,305 | 4,905 | 11% |
| Health care and social assistance | 2,180 | 8,745 | 11% |
| Manufacturing | 6,380 | 2,470 | 9% |
| Educational services | 2,225 | 6,165 | 8% |
| Finance and insurance | 3,575 | 3,255 | 7% |
| Construction | 5,065 | 960 | 6% |
| Wholesale trade | 3,320 | 1,870 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 2,065 | 2,560 | 5% |
| Public administration | 2,120 | 2,190 | 4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 3,015 | 1,280 | 4% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 2,215 | 1,535 | 4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 1,450 | 2,015 | 4% |
| Information and cultural industries | 1,575 | 1,000 | 3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 1,040 | 1,175 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 835 | 810 | 2% |
| Utilities | 565 | 190 | 1% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 335 | 280 | 1% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 205 | 290 | 1% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 170 | 80 | 0% |
Labour Market Snapshot
A quick snapshot of where Burlington residents work — the leading industry sectors employing them, and the broad occupation categories they work in.
Top employer sectors in Burlington: -45 Retail trade (12%), Professional, scientific and technical services (11%), Health care and social assistance (11%)
Top occupation categories in Burlington: Sales and service occupations (25%), Business, finance and administration occupations (21%), Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services (12%)
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the city. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 24,960 | 23,605 | 48,560 | 54.30% |
| Worked at home | 15,665 | 17,410 | 33,075 | 37.00% |
| No fixed workplace address | 5,570 | 2,050 | 7,615 | 8.50% |
| Worked outside Canada | 160 | 80 | 240 | 0.30% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Burlington residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Burlington residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Burlington spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the city's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the city.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 34.20% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 32.50% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 17.90% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 7.90% |
| 60 minutes and over | 7.50% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Burlingtonshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the city's social fabric. We can gain insights into Burlington's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights city's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Burlington. About 179,390 people living in the province speak English, 2,585 people speak French, 1,705 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 875 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 179,390 |
| French | 2,585 |
| Neither English nor French | 1,705 |
| English and French | 875 |
Mother Tongue & Home Language
Useful for newcomers researching an area: this shows the language residents first learned at home in childhood (mother tongue) and the language they speak most often at home now, which can differ as families settle in.
| Language | Mother Tongue | Spoken Most Often at Home |
|---|---|---|
| English | 76.0% | 87.4% |
| Non-official languages | 19.2% | 8.8% |
| French | 1.4% | 0.4% |
Religion
Burlington is predominantly Christian. About 107,330 of its population is Christian (49,265 males and 49,265 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 4.3% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 2.3% and 1.2% of the population, while Buddhist represent 0.6% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 58.3% |
| Islam | 4.3% |
| Hindu | 2.3% |
| Sikh | 1.2% |
| Buddhist | 0.6% |
| Jewish | 0.4% |
Points of Interest in Burlington
Schools
- Alexander's Public School
- Florence Meares Public School
- M. M. Robinson High School
- St. Timothy Catholic Elementary School
- Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School
Parks
- Bronte Creek Provincial Park day-use only area
- Waterdown Memorial Park
- Sealy Park
- Gatesbury Park
- Iroquois Park
- Longmoor Park
- Hidden Valley Park
- Millcroft Park
- Taywood Park
- Roly Bird Park
- Newport Park
- Ireland Park
- Lowville Park
- Orchard Community Park
- Brada Woods Park
- Pathfinder Park
- Tansley Woods Park
- Maple Park
- Kerncliff Park
- Kerncliff Park
- City View Park
- Bayview Park
- Kerns Park
- Leighland Park
- Westbury Park
- Spencer Smith Park
- Berton Park
- Des Jardines Park
- Lampman Park
- Kinsmen Park
- Central Park
- Nelson Park
- Sherwood Forest Park
- Fothergill Woods
- Duncaster Park
- Neyagawa Park
- Sinclair Park
- Cavendish Park
- Lansdown Park
- Palmer Park
- Pinemeadow Park
Libraries
- Burlington Public Library - Tansley Woods Branch
- Burlington Public Library - New Appleby Branch
- Oakville Public Library - Glen Abbey Branch
- Burlington Public Library - Brant Hills Branch
- Burlington Public Library - Aldershot Branch
- Oakville Public Library - Sixteen Mile Branch
- Burlington Public Library - Alton Branch
- Burlington Public Library - Kilbride Branch
- Burlington Public Library - New Appleby Branch
Community Centres
Places to Visit in Burlington
Museums
Attractions
Historic Sites
- Dieppe Veterans Memorial Park
- Royal Canadian Naval Ships Memorial
- Great War Memorial
- Robert G Perkins
- Long House
- Long House
- Long House
- Old Raspberry Farm silo
- Ireland House
- Iroquoian Village
- Waterdown Memorial Hall
Theatres
Green Spaces in Burlington
| Name | Type | Approx. Area |
|---|---|---|
| Bronte Creek Provincial Park day-use only area | Parks | — |
| Waterdown Memorial Park | Parks | 7.2 ha |
| Sealy Park | Parks | 0.9 ha |
| Gatesbury Park | Parks | 4.5 ha |
| Iroquois Park | Parks | 4.7 ha |
| Longmoor Park | Parks | 2.1 ha |
| Hidden Valley Park | Parks | 2.2 ha |
| Millcroft Park | Parks | 13.4 ha |
| Taywood Park | Parks | 2.6 ha |
| Roly Bird Park | Parks | 5.0 ha |
| Newport Park | Parks | 2.6 ha |
| Ireland Park | Parks | 23.4 ha |
| Lowville Park | Parks | 28.0 ha |
| Orchard Community Park | Parks | 7.8 ha |
| Brada Woods Park | Parks | 2.3 ha |
| Pathfinder Park | Parks | 3.8 ha |
| Tansley Woods Park | Parks | 4.4 ha |
| Maple Park | Parks | 8.7 ha |
| Kerncliff Park | Parks | 30.4 ha |
| Kerncliff Park | Parks | 7.5 ha |
| Cartwright Nature Sanctuary | Nature Reserves | — |
| Royal Botanical Gardens Berry Tract | Nature Reserves | — |
| Nicholson Resource Management Area | Nature Reserves | — |
| RBG Berry Tract Grasslands | Nature Reserves | — |
Areas are approximate, calculated from OpenStreetMap boundary data.
Other Cities in Ontario
- Toronto 2,794,356
- Ottawa 1,017,449
- Mississauga 717,961
- Brampton 656,480
- Hamilton 569,353
- London 422,324
- Markham 338,503
- Vaughan 323,103
- Kitchener 256,885
- Windsor 229,660
- Oshawa 175,383
- Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury 166,004
- Barrie 147,829
- Guelph 143,740
- Cambridge 138,479
- St. Catharines 136,803
- Kingston 132,485
- Waterloo 121,436
- Thunder Bay 108,843
- Brantford 104,688
- Pickering 99,186
- Niagara Falls 94,415
- Peterborough 83,651
- Kawartha Lakes 79,247
- Sault Ste. Marie 72,051
- Sarnia 72,047
- Norfolk County 67,490
- Welland 55,750
- Belleville 55,071
- North Bay 52,662
- Haldimand County 49,216
- Cornwall 47,845
- Woodstock 46,705
- Quinte West 46,560
- St. Thomas 42,840
- Timmins 41,145
- Brant 39,474
- Orillia 33,411
- Stratford 33,232
- Clarence-Rockland 26,505
- Prince Edward County 25,704
- Thorold 23,816
- Brockville 22,116
- Owen Sound 21,612
- Port Colborne 20,033
- Kenora 14,967
- Pembroke 14,364
- Elliot Lake 11,372
- Temiskaming Shores 9,634
- Dryden 7,388
Frequently Asked Questions about Burlington
According to the 2021 Statistics Canada Census, Burlington has a population of 186,948 people, making it the 13th city in Ontario. The population increased moderately from 183,314 in 2016, an increase of 3,634 people or 1.98%. The city has a population density of 1,004.4 people per km² across a land area of 186.12 km². The 2026 Census results are expected from Statistics Canada beginning February 2027.
Burlington's population grew by 1.98% between the 2016 and 2021 censuses — from 183,314 to 186,948 people, a gain of 3,634 residents. This modest growth reflects patterns seen in many other Ontario cities during this period. The median age of 44.40 years suggests a mature, established community. Official 2026 Census data, which will confirm whether this trend continued, is expected from Statistics Canada in February 2027.
Burlington has a population density of approximately 1,004.40 people per square kilometre.
Burlington covers a land area of approximately 186.12 km².
The median age of the population in Burlington is 44.40 years.
The largest ethnic or cultural origin group in Burlington is English.
The median household income in Burlington is $110,000, based on 2020 data.
English is the most common first official language spoken in Burlington.
Christian is the predominant religion in Burlington.
Statistics Canada (statcan.gc.ca) conducted the 2026 Census of Population in May 2026. However, census data goes through an extensive processing, validation, and quality-assurance period before public release. Based on the release plan, the 2026 Census results begin rolling out on February 10, 2027, with complete community-level profiles available by December 1, 2027. Until then, this page uses 2021 Census data as its primary source, supplemented by a population projection estimate for 2026 calculated using the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from the 2016–2021 Census period.