About Ontario
Canada, a vast country with a diverse landscape, is made up of ten provinces and three territories. Among them, Ontario stands as the most populous and the second-largest in terms of area. Bordered by the Great Lakes on one side and the French-speaking province of Quebec on the other, Ontario is a tapestry of urban centers, vast forests, and freshwater lakes.
The population of Ontario, numbering over 14 million, represents approximately 40% of Canada’s total population. The people are a mix of indigenous communities and immigrants from all corners of the world, resulting in a multicultural mosaic that’s evident in its cities, towns, and rural areas. Ontario’s diversity is its strength, giving it a unique blend of cultures, languages, and cuisines.
Ontario’s capital, Toronto, is a bustling metropolis. The iconic CN Tower, a testament to human engineering, rises high above the city’s skyline, serving as a beacon for those navigating the urban sprawl. However, while Toronto may be the most well-known city, Ontario is also home to Ottawa, Canada’s capital. Nestled on the banks of the Ottawa River, it serves as the political heartbeat of the nation, where historic architecture meets modern governance.
But Ontario is not just about its urban centers. The province boasts an array of national parks and forests. The beauty of the Niagara Falls, the tranquility of Algonquin Park, and the shores of Lake Ontario are but a few natural wonders that beckon locals and tourists alike.
Education and healthcare in the province are top-notch, offering residents a high standard of living. The University of Toronto, McMaster University, and the University of Waterloo are among the leading institutions that have put Ontario on the global map in terms of research and innovation.
The economy of Ontario is diverse. From the bustling tech hub in the Waterloo region to the manufacturing heartland in Windsor, the province plays a pivotal role in driving Canada’s economic engine. The legacy of Ontario’s industrial past can be seen in cities like Hamilton, once a steel production hub, now transitioning into a diverse modern economy.
In summary, Ontario offers a blend of the old and the new. Its rich history is juxtaposed with a forward-looking vision, making it a dynamic province in Canada’s vast landscape. The bustling population, the blend of urban and natural beauty, and its economic prowess make Ontario an essential piece in the Canadian mosaic. Whether one is seeking urban excitement or natural serenity, Ontario promises a unique experience.
Photos of Places & Sceneries in Ontario
Population Characteristics
According to the latest census, Ontario has a population of around 14,223,942 people. The province's population is in increased . Between 2016 and 2021, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador has increased by 5.77%.
| Population in 2016 | Population in 2021 | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 13,448,494 | 14,223,942 | +5.77% |
Population By Genders
The male population of Ontario is around 6,970,855 while the female population is around 7,253,085.
Of the 14,223,942 total population in Ontario, the largest gender is female with around 7,253,085 women within the population.
| Male | Female | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 6,970,855 | 7,253,085 | +3.89% |
Population by Age Characteristics
Ontario has an aging population. The majority of the population is people aged 55 to 59 years old, accounting for 7.30% of the total population. The province median age is 41.60.
| Data | Male | Female | Difference | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 years | 507,700 7.30% | 532,465 7.30% | 4.65% | 1,040,160 7.30% |
| 30 to 34 years | 487,465 7.00% | 493,745 6.80% | 1.27% | 981,210 6.90% |
| 25 to 29 years | 497,185 7.10% | 478,215 6.60% | 3.82% | 975,400 6.90% |
| 60 to 64 years | 467,955 6.70% | 498,625 6.90% | 6.15% | 966,575 6.80% |
| 35 to 39 years | 463,170 6.60% | 484,860 6.70% | 4.47% | 948,030 6.70% |
| 50 to 54 years | 455,420 6.50% | 485,845 6.70% | 6.26% | 941,270 6.60% |
| 20 to 24 years | 465,525 6.70% | 430,075 5.90% | 7.62% | 895,600 6.30% |
| 45 to 49 years | 430,580 6.20% | 464,005 6.40% | 7.20% | 894,580 6.30% |
| 40 to 44 years | 427,860 6.10% | 462,295 6.40% | 7.45% | 890,160 6.30% |
| 65 to 69 years | 386,325 5.50% | 426,890 5.90% | 9.50% | 813,215 5.70% |
| 10 to 14 years | 413,215 5.90% | 390,635 5.40% | 5.46% | 803,850 5.70% |
| 15 to 19 years | 413,485 5.90% | 387,970 5.30% | 6.17% | 801,455 5.60% |
| 5 to 9 years | 392,380 5.60% | 372,050 5.10% | 5.18% | 764,430 5.40% |
| 70 to 74 years | 325,435 4.70% | 365,840 5.00% | 11.04% | 691,280 4.90% |
| 0 to 4 years | 350,035 5.00% | 333,480 4.60% | 4.73% | 683,515 4.80% |
| 75 to 79 years | 217,485 3.10% | 252,000 3.50% | 13.70% | 469,485 3.30% |
| 85 years and over | 126,565 1.80% | 212,050 2.90% | 40.31% | 338,620 2.40% |
| 80 to 84 years | 143,070 2.10% | 182,045 2.50% | 21.41% | 325,110 2.30% |
| 85 to 89 years | 83,875 1.20% | 121,605 1.70% | 31.03% | 205,480 1.40% |
| 90 to 94 years | 34,715 0.50% | 66,710 0.90% | 47.96% | 101,430 0.70% |
| 95 to 99 years | 7,235 0.10% | 20,770 0.30% | 65.17% | 28,000 0.20% |
| 100 years and over | 745 0.00% | 2,965 0.00% | 74.87% | 3,705 0.00% |
Broader Age Groups
If the province's population is divided into broader age groups, most of the population falls into the 15 to 64 years age group. The group accounts for 65.60% of the population. The other age groups, 65 years and over and 0 to 14 years, account for 18.50% and 15.80%, respectively.
If we look at the population data from the broader age groups, we can see that most people in Ontario are within the 15 to 64 years age group.
| Data | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 to 64 years | 66.20% | 65.00% | 65.60% |
| Average age of the population | 40.70% | 42.80% | 41.80% |
| Median age of the population | 40.00% | 42.80% | 41.60% |
| 65 years and over | 17.20% | 19.80% | 18.50% |
| 0 to 14 years | 16.60% | 15.10% | 15.80% |
Population of Ontario by Ethnicity and Origin
The population of Ontario is quite diverse, which contributes to the province's vibrant cultural landscape. Ontario is inclusive and accepts various ethnic groups with open arms. Furthermore, the province appreciates the unique contributions that each ethnicity brings.
The top 5 ethnicities and origins in the province are English, which accounts for 16.73% of the total population, followed by Irish (14.25%), Scottish (13.80%), Canadian (11.56%), and German (7.54%).
Other ethnicities and origins in Newfoundland and Labrador include French, Italian, Chinese, Indian (India), and Dutch.
| Ethnicity and Origin | Male | Female | Percentage in Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 16.62% | 16.83% | 16.73% |
| Irish | 13.83% | 14.66% | 14.25% |
| Scottish | 13.62% | 13.98% | 13.80% |
| Canadian | 11.84% | 11.29% | 11.56% |
| German | 7.52% | 7.56% | 7.54% |
| French | 7.27% | 7.54% | 7.41% |
| Italian | 6.59% | 6.32% | 6.45% |
| Chinese | 5.63% | 6.07% | 5.86% |
| Indian (India) | 5.70% | 5.20% | 5.45% |
| Dutch | 3.44% | 3.39% | 3.41% |
Household and Dwelling Characteristics
About 2,942,990 of Ontario's population live in a single-detached house. In addition, most of them are living in 2 persons household.
Household Size
About 16.35% of the population lives in 2 persons households. 1 person households ranked second, accounting for 13.25% of the population. 3 persons, 4 persons, and 5 or more persons households account for 7.95%, 7.50%, and 4.95%, respectively.
| Number of Person(s) in Household | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 2 persons | 1,798,040 | 16.35% |
| 1 person | 1,452,540 | 13.25% |
| 3 persons | 872,480 | 7.95% |
| 4 persons | 825,445 | 7.50% |
| 5 or more persons | 542,700 | 4.95% |
Income in Ontario
Analyzing income distribution in Ontario can help us better understand its socioeconomic dynamics.
Per Capita Income
According to 2020 data, the median personal income within Ontario is $41,200.
A region's per capita data sheds light on the average income earned per person living in it. Since per capita income is calculated by dividing the region's total income by its population, it quantifies the population's economic situation on an individual basis.
Such data offers insights into the province's economic performance, spread of income across individuals, quality of life, as well as disparities within its borders.
Most of Ontario population or around 8,170,815 people falls in the $10,000 to $29,999 group. The next largest groups are the $30,000 to $49,999, and $50,000 to $79,999 with around 6,933,825 and 6,355,075 people, respectively.
Household Income
The Ontario's median household income is $91,000, according to 2020 data.
The data provides important insights into the province's economic landscape as well as the living standards of its population.
Analyzing such data enables researchers, policymakers, and businesses to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the province's income distribution, disparities, and trends.
Education Levels in Ontario
This data sheds light on the distribution of Ontario residents across educational milestones.
Such information is crucial in shaping the province’s policies on education, workforce development strategies, and initiatives that aim to improve access to quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities.
62.65% or most of the Ontario population has a Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. 33.35% of the population has a Bachelor's degree or higher, 25.25% has a High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate, and 12.05% has No certificate, diploma or degree.
| Degree | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 5,615,400 | 6,309,540 | 11,924,935 | 62.65% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 2,880,285 | 3,438,115 | 6,318,395 | 33.35% |
| High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate | 2,546,190 | 2,428,790 | 4,974,980 | 25.25% |
| No certificate, diploma or degree | 1,272,305 | 1,195,245 | 2,467,555 | 12.05% |
Employment in Ontario
This dataset provides a snapshot of employment trends in Ontario. It encompasses a wide range of sectors, industries, as well as job categories.
The data shows that the unemployment rate in Newfoundland and Labrador is at 7.69% which is quite high.
| Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Employment rate | 55.10% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.69% |
Working as an Employee
The table shows the data on the total number of individuals in the province who work as an employee. The majority of Ontario's population (around 69.80%) are working permanent position as an employee.
Self-employed
In the province, there are 672,825 men and 404,800 women working as self-employed individuals, bringing the total number to 1,077,625.
| Status | Men | Women | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-employed | 672,825 | 404,800 | 1,077,625 |
Employment Industry Sectors
The Ontario industry employment sector census data offers insights into the region's economic landscape. The distribution of employment in Ontario is categorized and quantified, which reveals the region's economic composition.
Ontario has a wide range of industries. Most of its population (12%) works in the health care and social assistance sector. The Retail trade sector comes second at 11%, followed by Professional, scientific and technical services at 9%.
| Industry | Men | Women | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 163,580 | 696,335 | 12% |
| Retail trade | 383,965 | 414,135 | 11% |
| Professional, scientific and technical services | 384,400 | 296,835 | 9% |
| Manufacturing | 457,795 | 198,135 | 9% |
| Construction | 466,825 | 71,515 | 7% |
| Educational services | 165,080 | 366,175 | 7% |
| Public administration | 214,245 | 213,785 | 6% |
| Finance and insurance | 185,100 | 213,935 | 5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 171,925 | 218,745 | 5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 282,295 | 97,190 | 5% |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 183,445 | 140,835 | 4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 131,210 | 151,905 | 4% |
| Wholesale trade | 157,760 | 87,155 | 3% |
| Information and cultural industries | 98,930 | 70,190 | 2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 80,630 | 71,420 | 2% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 67,705 | 62,785 | 2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 66,330 | 38,565 | 1% |
| Utilities | 41,785 | 13,445 | 1% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 29,285 | 5,080 | 1% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 12,465 | 13,780 | 0% |
Places of Work
The data offers insights into the commuting patterns as well as workplace distribution in the province. It provides a snapshot of workplaces, showing their geographic distribution and the flow of workers across different areas.
| Work Location | Men | Women | Total | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual place of work | 1,916,445 | 1,851,765 | 3,768,210 | 58.00% |
| Worked at home | 904,345 | 1,025,415 | 1,929,760 | 29.70% |
| No fixed workplace address | 576,300 | 188,880 | 765,180 | 11.80% |
| Worked outside Canada | 19,860 | 9,875 | 29,740 | 0.50% |
Commuting
The data sheds light on how Ontario residents travel to school or work. It highlights the frequency of different modes of transportation like walking, cycling, carpooling, and public transit.
The data is pivotal in the making of transportation policies as well as the development of transit systems. Ultimately commuting data contributes to improving the quality of life of Ontario residents and sustainable urban planning.
Commuting Duration
This data reveals the average time that the residents of Ontario spend traveling to their workplaces. It also sheds light on the efficiency of the province's public transit systems, and road networks, as well as the accessibility of the province.
| Duration | Percentage |
|---|---|
| 15 to 29 minutes | 33.70% |
| Less than 15 minutes | 28.30% |
| 30 to 44 minutes | 20.60% |
| 60 minutes and over | 9.10% |
| 45 to 59 minutes | 8.30% |
Marital Status
The statistics on marital status in Ontarioshed light on its societal dynamics. It captures the diverse types of marital statuses of the population.
Long-term commitments, such as common-law partnerships, civil unions, and marriages, reflect the province's social fabric. We can gain insights into Ontario's changing preferences and norms by examining the trends in marital status.
Language Spoken
The data below highlights province's linguistic diversity, showing elegances of solo language as well as bilingual harmonies. Other than language, it also shows the cultural landscape in Canada.
English is the most spoken official language in Ontario. About 13,179,535 people living in the province speak English, 484,425 people speak French, 337,560 people speak Neither English nor French language, and 98,270 people speak English and French language.
| Language | Population |
|---|---|
| English | 13,179,535 |
| French | 484,425 |
| Neither English nor French | 337,560 |
| English and French | 98,270 |
Religion
Ontario is predominantly Christian. About 7,315,810 of its population is Christian (3,410,290 males and 3,410,290 females).
The second largest religion in the province is Muslim with 6.7% of the population adhering to the religion. There are also Hindu and Sikh, both represent 4.1% and 2.1% of the population, while Jewish represent 1.4% of the population.
| Religion | Population |
|---|---|
| Christian | 52.1% |
| Islam | 6.7% |
| Hindu | 4.1% |
| Sikh | 2.1% |
| Jewish | 1.4% |
| Buddhist | 1.2% |
Cities in Ontario
- Barrie
- Belleville
- Brampton
- Brant
- Brantford
- Brockville
- Cambridge
- Clarence-Rockland
- Dryden
- Elliot Lake
- Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury
- Guelph
- Haldimand County
- Hamilton
- Kawartha Lakes
- Kenora
- Kingston
- Kitchener
- London
- Markham
- Mississauga
- Niagara Falls
- Norfolk County
- North Bay
- Orillia
- Oshawa
- Ottawa
- Owen Sound
- Pembroke
- Peterborough
- Pickering
- Port Colborne
- Prince Edward County
- Quinte West
- Sarnia
- Sault Ste. Marie
- St. Catharines
- St. Thomas
- Temiskaming Shores
- Thorold
- Thunder Bay
- Timmins
- Toronto
- Vaughan
- Waterloo
- Welland
- Windsor
Towns in Ontario
- Addington Highlands
- Adelaide-Metcalfe
- Adjala-Tosorontio
- Admaston/Bromley
- Ajax
- Alfred and Plantagenet
- Algonquin Highlands
- Alnwick/Haldimand
- Amaranth
- Amherstburg
- Armstrong
- Arnprior
- Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh
- Asphodel-Norwood
- Assiginack
- Athens
- Atikokan
- Augusta
- Aurora
- Aylmer
- Baldwin
- Bancroft
- Beckwith
- Billings
- Black River-Matheson
- Blandford-Blenheim
- Blind River
- Bonfield
- Bonnechere Valley
- Bracebridge
- Bradford West Gwillimbury
- Brethour
- Brock
- Bruce Mines
- Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan
- Burpee and Mills
- Caledon
- Carleton Place
- Carling
- Carlow/Mayo
- Casey
- Cavan Monaghan
- Central Frontenac
- Centre Wellington
- Chamberlain
- Champlain
- Chapleau
- Chapple
- Chatsworth
- Chisholm
- Clearview
- Cobalt
- Cobourg
- Dawn-Euphemia
- Deep River
- Deseronto
- Dorion
- Douro-Dummer
- Drummond/North Elmsley
- Dubreuilville
- Ear Falls
- East Garafraxa
- East Gwillimbury
- East Hawkesbury
- East Zorra-Tavistock
- Edwardsburgh/Cardinal
- Elizabethtown-Kitley
- Emo
- Englehart
- Enniskillen
- Erin
- Espanola
- Essa
- Essex
- Evanturel
- Faraday
- Fauquier-Strickland
- Fort Erie
- Fort Frances
- Front of Yonge
- Frontenac Islands
- Gananoque
- Gauthier
- Georgian Bay
- Georgian Bluffs
- Georgina
- Gillies
- Goderich
- Gore Bay
- Grand Valley
- Gravenhurst
- Greater Madawaska
- Greater Napanee
- Grimsby
- Guelph/Eramosa
- Halton Hills
- Hanover
- Harley
- Harris
- Havelock-Belmont-Methuen
- Hawkesbury
- Head, Clara and Maria
- Hearst
- Hilliard
- Hilton
- Hornepayne
- Horton
- Howick
- Hudson
- Huntsville
- Huron-Kinloss
- Ignace
- Ingersoll
- Innisfil
- Iroquois Falls
- James
- Jocelyn
- Johnson
- Joly
- Kapuskasing
- Kearney
- Kerns
- Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards
- King
- Kingsville
- Kirkland Lake
- La Vallee
- Laird
- Lake of Bays
- Lake of the Woods
- Lakeshore
- Lanark Highlands
- Larder Lake
- LaSalle
- Latchford
- Laurentian Hills
- Laurentian Valley
- Leeds and the Thousand Islands
- Limerick
- Lincoln
- Loyalist
- Lucan Biddulph
- Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional
- Machar
- Madawaska Valley
- Madoc
- Malahide
- Manitouwadge
- Mapleton
- Marathon
- Matachewan
- Mattawa
- Mattawan
- Mattice-Val Cote
- McGarry
- McKellar
- McMurrich/Monteith
- McNab/Braeside
- Melancthon
- Midland
- Milton
- Minden Hills
- Mississippi Mills
- Mono
- Montague
- Moonbeam
- Moosonee
- Morley
- Mulmur
- Muskoka Lakes
- Nairn and Hyman
- New Tecumseth
- Newmarket
- Niagara-on-the-Lake
- Nipigon
- Nipissing
- North Algona Wilberforce
- North Dumfries
- North Dundas
- North Frontenac
- North Glengarry
- North Huron
- North Kawartha
- North Stormont
- Norwich
- O’Connor
- Oakville
- Opasatika
- Orangeville
- Oro-Medonte
- Otonabee-South Monaghan
- Papineau-Cameron
- Parry Sound
- Pelee
- Pelham
- Penetanguishene
- Perry
- Perth
- Perth East
- Perth South
- Petawawa
- Petrolia
- Pickle Lake
- Plummer Additional
- Plympton-Wyoming
- Prescott
- Prince
- Puslinch
- Rainy River
- Ramara
- Red Rock
- Renfrew
- Richmond Hill
- Rideau Lakes
- Russell
- Ryerson
- Sables-Spanish Rivers
- Saugeen Shores
- Schreiber
- Scugog
- Seguin
- Selwyn
- Severn
- Shelburne
- Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls
- Smiths Falls
- Smooth Rock Falls
- South Algonquin
- South Bruce Peninsula
- South Frontenac
- South Stormont
- South-West Oxford
- Southgate
- Southwold
- Spanish
- Springwater
- St. Clair
- St. Joseph
- St. Marys
- Stirling-Rawdon
- Stone Mills
- Strong
- Tarbutt and Tarbutt Additional
- Tay
- Tay Valley
- Tecumseh
- Tehkummah
- Terrace Bay
- The Archipelago
- The Blue Mountains
- The North Shore
- Thessalon
- Tillsonburg
- Tiny
- Tudor and Cashel
- Tyendinaga
- Uxbridge
- Val Rita-Harty
- Wainfleet
- Warwick
- Wasaga Beach
- Wellesley
- Wellington North
- West Lincoln
- Whitby
- Whitchurch-Stouffville
- White River
- Whitewater Region
- Wilmot
- Wollaston
- Woolwich
- Zorra